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  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,118 Views
14 Pages

Standard Methods for Dissection of Varroa destructor Females

  • Vincent Piou,
  • Caroline Vilarem,
  • Carolin Rein,
  • Lina Sprau and
  • Angélique Vétillard

29 December 2021

Varroa destructor (Anderson and Trueman) is known as a major pest of Apis mellifera L, especially in the Northern Hemisphere where its effects can be deleterious. As an obligate parasite, this mite relies entirely on its host to reproduce and complet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,333 Views
13 Pages

Reproduction of Distinct Varroa destructor Genotypes on Honey Bee Worker Brood

  • Wenfeng Li,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Zachary Y. Huang,
  • Yanping Chen and
  • Richou Han

25 October 2019

Honey bees play important roles in pollination for many crops and wild plants, but have been facing great threats posed by various pathogens and parasites. Among them, Varroa destructor, an obligate ectoparasite of honey bees, is considered the most...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,722 Views
23 Pages

26 August 2024

As Varroa destructor is one of the most important pathogens of Apis mellifera, there are numerous treatment methods, including pharmaceutical and biotechnological approaches. However, the rapid development of resistance to synthetic acaricides by Var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,077 Views
15 Pages

New Viruses from the Ectoparasite Mite Varroa destructor Infesting Apis mellifera and Apis cerana

  • Sofia Levin,
  • Noa Sela,
  • Tal Erez,
  • David Nestel,
  • Jeffery Pettis,
  • Peter Neumann and
  • Nor Chejanovsky

24 January 2019

Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite of Asian or Eastern honeybees Apis cerana (A. cerana) which has become a serious threat to European subspecies of Western honeybees Apis mellifera (A. mellifera) within the last century. V. destructor and it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,520 Views
16 Pages

Varroa Destructor Classification Using Legendre–Fourier Moments with Different Color Spaces

  • Alicia Noriega-Escamilla,
  • César J. Camacho-Bello,
  • Rosa M. Ortega-Mendoza,
  • José H. Arroyo-Núñez and
  • Lucia Gutiérrez-Lazcano

Bees play a critical role in pollination and food production, so their preservation is essential, particularly highlighting the importance of detecting diseases in bees early. The Varroa destructor mite is the primary factor contributing to increased...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,022 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Selection for Low and High Varroa destructor Population Growth Rates on the Honey Bee Transcriptome

  • Alvaro De la Mora,
  • Paul H. Goodwin,
  • Tatiana Petukhova and
  • Ernesto Guzman-Novoa

22 October 2025

Varroa destructor is a major health problem for honey bees (Apis mellifera). Selective breeding of Varroa-resistant bees is a suitable long-term solution to Varroa parasitism. After three generations of selecting honey bees for lower (resistant) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,324 Views
19 Pages

Detection of Varroa destructor Infestation of Honeybees Based on Segmentation and Object Detection Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Mochen Liu,
  • Mingshi Cui,
  • Baohua Xu,
  • Zhenguo Liu,
  • Zhenghao Li,
  • Zhenyuan Chu,
  • Xinshan Zhang,
  • Guanlu Liu,
  • Xiaoli Xu and
  • Yinfa Yan

26 September 2023

Varroa destructor infestation is a major factor leading to the global decline of honeybee populations. Monitoring the level of Varroa mite infestation in order to take timely control measures is crucial for the protection of bee colonies. Machine vis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,403 Views
16 Pages

Visual Diagnosis of the Varroa Destructor Parasitic Mite in Honeybees Using Object Detector Techniques

  • Simon Bilik,
  • Lukas Kratochvila,
  • Adam Ligocki,
  • Ondrej Bostik,
  • Tomas Zemcik,
  • Matous Hybl,
  • Karel Horak and
  • Ludek Zalud

14 April 2021

The Varroa destructor mite is one of the most dangerous Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) parasites worldwide and the bee colonies have to be regularly monitored in order to control its spread. In this paper we present an object detector based method for he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
12,465 Views
16 Pages

The efficacies of various acaricides in order to control a parasitic mite, the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor, of honey bees, were measured in two different settings, namely, in laboratory caged honey bees and in queen-right honey bee colonies. The V...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
13,026 Views
26 Pages

Varroa destructor from the Laboratory to the Field: Control, Biocontrol and IPM Perspectives—A Review

  • Caroline Vilarem,
  • Vincent Piou,
  • Fanny Vogelweith and
  • Angélique Vétillard

7 September 2021

Varroa destructor is a real challenger for beekeepers and scientists: fragile out of the hive, tenacious inside a bee colony. From all the research done on the topic, we have learned that a better understanding of this organism in its relationship wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,441 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Honey Bee Derived Aliphatic Esters in the Host-Finding Behavior of Varroa destructor

  • Jiamei Liu,
  • Ruonan Zhang,
  • Rui Tang,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Rui Guo,
  • Guojun Xu,
  • Dafu Chen,
  • Zachary Y. Huang,
  • Yanping Chen and
  • Wenfeng Li
  • + 1 author

25 December 2022

Varroa destructor is an obligate ectoparasite of honey bees and shifted from its original host Apis cerana to the new host Apis mellifera in the first half of the twentieth century. The host shift has resulted in a great threat to the health and surv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,967 Views
16 Pages

Genotype, but Not Climate, Affects the Resistance of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera) to Viral Infections and to the Mite Varroa destructor

  • Ana K. Ramos-Cuellar,
  • Alvaro De la Mora,
  • Francisca Contreras-Escareño,
  • Nuria Morfin,
  • José M. Tapia-González,
  • José O. Macías-Macías,
  • Tatiana Petukhova,
  • Adriana Correa-Benítez and
  • Ernesto Guzman-Novoa

15 July 2022

This study was conducted to analyze the effect of genotype and climate on the resistance of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies to parasitic and viral diseases. The prevalence and intensity of parasitism by Varroa destructor, or infection by Nosema s...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,739 Views
19 Pages

8 February 2025

Varroa destructor represents one of the most significant pathogens affecting Apis mellifera. A multitude of treatment modalities exist, including those based on pharmaceutical and biotechnological principles. A few years after the first use of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,120 Views
12 Pages

To Treat or Not to Treat Bees? Handy VarLoad: A Predictive Model for Varroa destructor Load

  • Hélène Dechatre,
  • Lucie Michel,
  • Samuel Soubeyrand,
  • Alban Maisonnasse,
  • Pierre Moreau,
  • Yannick Poquet,
  • Maryline Pioz,
  • Cyril Vidau,
  • Benjamin Basso and
  • André Kretzschmar
  • + 1 author

The parasitic Varroa destructor is considered a major pathogenic threat to honey bees and to beekeeping. Without regular treatment against this mite, honey bee colonies can collapse within a 2–3-year period in temperate climates. Beyond this dramatic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,370 Views
14 Pages

Effect of the Combined Use of Postbiotics and Oxalic Acid Against Varroa destructor Under Field Conditions

  • Eduardo José García-Vicente,
  • María Benito-Murcia,
  • María Martín,
  • Ana Pérez,
  • Noelia Hermosilla,
  • Salomé Martínez-Morcillo,
  • Juan Manuel Alonso and
  • David Risco

Varroa destructor is a parasitic mite of honeybees that is considered one of the main problems in beekeeping today. The reduction in the efficacy of conventional miticides and the presence of residues in beehives highlight the need to investigate new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,379 Views
13 Pages

An AI-Based Digital Scanner for Varroa destructor Detection in Beekeeping

  • Daniela Scutaru,
  • Simone Bergonzoli,
  • Corrado Costa,
  • Simona Violino,
  • Cecilia Costa,
  • Sergio Albertazzi,
  • Vittorio Capano,
  • Marko M. Kostić and
  • Antonio Scarfone

14 January 2025

Beekeeping is a crucial agricultural practice that significantly enhances environmental health and food production through effective pollination by honey bees. However, honey bees face numerous threats, including exotic parasites, large-scale transpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,813 Views
13 Pages

Hydrolats from Humulus lupulus and Their Potential Activity as an Organic Control for Varroa destructor

  • Azucena Elizabeth Iglesias,
  • Giselle Fuentes,
  • Giulia Mitton,
  • Facundo Ramos,
  • Constanza Brasesco,
  • Rosa Manzo,
  • Dalila Orallo,
  • Liesel Gende,
  • Martin Eguaras and
  • Matias Maggi
  • + 2 authors

1 December 2022

Varroa destructor is a parasitic mite, which is considered a severe pest for honey bees causing serious losses to beekeeping. Residual hydrolats from steam extraction of hop essential oils, generally considered as a waste product, were tested for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,163 Views
17 Pages

Genome Characterization, Prevalence and Distribution of a Macula-Like Virus from Apis mellifera and Varroa destructor

  • Joachim R. De Miranda,
  • R. Scott Cornman,
  • Jay D. Evans,
  • Emilia Semberg,
  • Nizar Haddad,
  • Peter Neumann and
  • Laurent Gauthier

6 July 2015

Around 14 distinct virus species-complexes have been detected in honeybees, each with one or more strains or sub-species. Here we present the initial characterization of an entirely new virus species-complex discovered in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,364 Views
9 Pages

22 January 2024

Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite and is considered one of the most important causes of honey bee population loss. In the last years, substances of botanical origin have emerged as natural alternatives to diminish the mite population levels....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,465 Views
13 Pages

22 May 2025

Beekeepers use a variety of methods to control Varroa destructor (varroa). Chemical control relies heavily on flumethrin, amitraz, coumaphos, and tau-fluvalinate products. However, increasing colony losses in recent years have been linked to the deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,551 Views
8 Pages

11 September 2020

Varroa destructor is by far the most serious threat to the western honey bee, Apis mellifera. A screen bottom board, a cultural method for mite control, is a modified bottom board with a screen that allows mites to fall onto a sticky board, or the gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,964 Views
14 Pages

Control of Varroa destructor Mite Infestations at Experimental Apiaries Situated in Croatia

  • Ivana Tlak Gajger,
  • Lidija Svečnjak,
  • Dragan Bubalo and
  • Tomislav Žorat

25 December 2019

Experimental varroacidal treatments of honey bee colonies were conducted on five apiaries (EA1–EA5) situated at five different geographical and climatic locations across Croatia. The aim of this study was to assess the comparative efficacy of C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,231 Views
17 Pages

Changes in Proteolytic System Activity Due to Varroa destructor Infestation in Apis mellifera Workers

  • Magdalena Kunat-Budzyńska,
  • Patrycja Staniszewska,
  • Krzysztof Olszewski and
  • Aneta Strachecka

14 September 2025

The proteolytic system plays a crucial role in maintaining the homeostasis and defence against pathogens. Its proper functioning depends on the balance between the activities of proteases and their inhibitors. The disturbing of this balance, caused,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,659 Views
18 Pages

Honey bees are crucial for ecosystem pollination and honey production, yet the Varroa destructor mite hinders their productivity and health. Efforts to manage Varroa mites with synthetic pesticides have had limited success, highlighting the need for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,580 Views
11 Pages

8 March 2023

The requirement for the protection of bee colonies against Varroa destructor invasions has been noted by many breeders and is included as an aspect of the development of beekeeping. This research aimed to check the effect of the development of a colo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,796 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2022

Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite associated with significant losses of honeybee colonies globally. The mite vectors a range of pathogenic viruses, the most important of which is the Deformed wing virus (DWV). In the absence of Varroa, DWV e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,713 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Two Commonly Used Field Tests to Assess Varroa destructor Infestation on Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Colonies

  • Marco Pietropaoli,
  • Ivana Tlak Gajger,
  • Cecilia Costa,
  • Dariusz Gerula,
  • Jerzy Wilde,
  • Noureddine Adjlane,
  • Patricia Aldea-Sánchez,
  • Maja Ivana Smodiš Škerl,
  • Jernej Bubnič and
  • Giovanni Formato

14 May 2021

Assessment of colony infestation by Varroa destructor is a crucial part of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) applied to beekeeping. Natural mite fall, quantified by counting the mites on sticky sheets, is considered a reference method to estimate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,519 Views
12 Pages

Residual Tau-Fluvalinate in Honey Bee Colonies Is Coupled with Evidence for Selection for Varroa destructor Resistance to Pyrethroids

  • María Benito-Murcia,
  • Carolina Bartolomé,
  • Xulio Maside,
  • José Bernal,
  • José Luis Bernal,
  • María Jesús del Nozal,
  • Aránzazu Meana,
  • Cristina Botías,
  • Raquel Martín-Hernández and
  • Mariano Higes

14 August 2021

Varroa destructor is considered one of the most devastating parasites of the honey bee, Apis mellifera, and a major problem for the beekeeping industry. Currently, the main method to control Varroa mites is the application of drugs that contain diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,495 Views
13 Pages

Hygienic Behavior of Apis mellifera and Its Relationship with Varroa destructor Infestation and Honey Production in the Central Highlands of Ecuador

  • Diego Masaquiza,
  • Junior Vargas,
  • Nelsón Ortíz,
  • Rodrigo Salazar,
  • Lino Curbelo,
  • Anisley Pérez and
  • Amilcar Arenal

25 October 2021

The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship among hygienic behavior (HB), Varroa destructor infestation, and honey production in the central highlands of Ecuador. Overall, 75 honey bee colonies were evaluated before, during, and after pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,941 Views
12 Pages

Selection of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Genotypes for Three Generations of Low and High Population Growth of the Mite Varroa destructor

  • Alvaro De la Mora,
  • Paul H. Goodwin,
  • Berna Emsen,
  • Paul G. Kelly,
  • Tatiana Petukhova and
  • Ernesto Guzman-Novoa

7 December 2024

Honey bee (Apis mellifera) population declines have been associated with the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, which is currently primarily controlled by the use of acaricides. An alternative is to breed for resistance to Varroa, which was conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,551 Views
15 Pages

Exploring Two Honey Bee Traits for Improving Resistance Against Varroa destructor: Development and Genetic Evaluation

  • Matthieu Guichard,
  • Benoît Droz,
  • Evert W. Brascamp,
  • Adrien von Virag,
  • Markus Neuditschko and
  • Benjamin Dainat

3 March 2021

For the development of novel selection traits in honey bees, applicability under field conditions is crucial. We thus evaluated two novel traits intended to provide resistance against the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor and to allow for their st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,281 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of the Potential Effect of Postbiotics Obtained from Honey Bees against Varroa destructor and Their Combination with Other Organic Products

  • Eduardo José García-Vicente,
  • María Benito-Murcia,
  • María Martín,
  • Ismael Rey-Casero,
  • Ana Pérez,
  • María González,
  • Juan Manuel Alonso and
  • David Risco

17 January 2024

The Varroa destructor mite infests Apis mellifera colonies and causes significant harm. Traditional treatments have become less effective because of mite resistance development and can also generate residues inside beehives. This study aimed to gauge...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,237 Views
9 Pages

Selective Breeding for Low and High Varroa destructor Growth in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Colonies: Initial Results of Two Generations

  • Alvaro De la Mora,
  • Berna Emsen,
  • Nuria Morfin,
  • Daniel Borges,
  • Les Eccles,
  • Paul G. Kelly,
  • Paul H. Goodwin and
  • Ernesto Guzman-Novoa

4 December 2020

After two years of bidirectional selection for low and high rates of Varroa destructor population growth (LVG and HVG, respectively) in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in Ontario, Canada, significant differences between the two genotypes were obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,114 Views
11 Pages

Effectiveness of Different Soft Acaricides against Honey Bee Ectoparasitic Mite Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae)

  • Ziyad Abdul Qadir,
  • Atif Idrees,
  • Rashid Mahmood,
  • Ghulam Sarwar,
  • Muhammad Abu Bakar,
  • Saboor Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Mohsin Raza and
  • Jun Li

17 November 2021

Honey bees (Apis mellifera) are essential for their products—honey, royal jelly, pollen, propolis and beeswax. They are also indispensable because they support ecosystems with their pollination services. However, the production and functions of honey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,032 Views
14 Pages

Formic Acid-Based Preparation in Varroa destructor Control and Its Effects on Hygienic Behavior of Apis mellifera

  • Marko Ristanić,
  • Uroš Glavinić,
  • Jevrosima Stevanović,
  • Tamara Cvetković,
  • Aleksa Mijatović,
  • Branislav Vejnović and
  • Zoran Stanimirović

6 December 2025

Varroa destructor remains a major threat to honey bee (Apis mellifera) health, requiring effective and sustainable control strategies. In this study, a formic acid-based product (Formic Pro™) was tested for its varroacidal efficacy and effects...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,323 Views
6 Pages

24 October 2018

The ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor is a key factor for colony losses in European honey bee subspecies (Apis mellifera), but it is also known that some host populations have adapted to the mite by means of natural selection. The role of a shorte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,046 Views
19 Pages

15 November 2023

The Varroa destructor mite is a devastating parasite of honey bees; however the negative effects of varroa parasitism are exacerbated by its role as an efficient vector of the honey bee pathogen, Deformed wing virus (DWV). While no direct treatment f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,682 Views
11 Pages

Population Dynamics of the Mite Varroa destructor in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Colonies in a Temperate Semi-Arid Climate

  • Carlos Aurelio Medina-Flores,
  • Alejandro Saucedo Rojas,
  • Ernesto Guzman-Novoa and
  • Luis Alaniz Gutiérrez

14 September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the population dynamics of the mite Varroa destructor in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in a temperate semi-arid climate in Mexico. Ten colonies homogeneous in population, food stores, and levels of mite infestation w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,396 Views
19 Pages

4 April 2025

Honey bees (Apis mellifera) bred for resistance to the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, were examined for potential Varroa resistance mechanisms following bidirectional selection for low (resistant) or high (susceptible) Varroa population growth (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,310 Views
15 Pages

Prevalence of Varroa destructor in Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Farms and Varroosis Control Practices in Southern Italy

  • Roberto Bava,
  • Fabio Castagna,
  • Ernesto Palma,
  • Carlotta Ceniti,
  • Maurizio Millea,
  • Carmine Lupia,
  • Domenico Britti and
  • Vincenzo Musella

The majority of honeybee farms in industrialized countries currently base their Varroa destructor control programs on the use of acaricides in conjunction with other management practices. However, the outcomes of these practices are often misundersto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,880 Views
11 Pages

Using Citizen Science to Scout Honey Bee Colonies That Naturally Survive Varroa destructor Infestations

  • Arrigo Moro,
  • Alexis Beaurepaire,
  • Raffaele Dall’Olio,
  • Steve Rogenstein,
  • Tjeerd Blacquière,
  • Bjørn Dahle,
  • Joachim R. de Miranda,
  • Vincent Dietemann,
  • Barbara Locke and
  • Peter Neumann
  • + 2 authors

9 June 2021

Citizen Science contributes significantly to the conservation of biodiversity, but its application to honey bee research has remained minimal. Even though certain European honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations are known to naturally survive Var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,311 Views
13 Pages

Efficacy and Safety of an Oxalic Acid and Glycerin Formulation for Varroa destructor Control in Honey Bee Colonies During Summer in a Northern Climate

  • Daniel Thurston,
  • Les Eccles,
  • Melanie Kempers,
  • Daniel Borges,
  • Kelsey Ducsharm,
  • Lynae Ovinge,
  • Dave Stotesbury,
  • Rod Scarlett,
  • Paul Kozak and
  • Nuria Morfin
  • + 2 authors

Effective control of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies relies on integrated pest management (IPM) strategies to prevent mite populations from reaching economic injury levels. Formulations of oxalic acid combi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,034 Views
17 Pages

Salivary Cystatin-L2-like of Varroa destructor Causes Lower Metabolism Activity and Abnormal Development in Apis mellifera Pupae

  • He Zhou,
  • Xinle Duan,
  • Chaoxia Sun,
  • Hongji Huang,
  • Mei Yang,
  • Shaokang Huang and
  • Jianghong Li

27 November 2023

Varroa destructor injects a salivary secretion into honeybees during their feeding process. The salivary secretion plays a vital role in mite–bee interactions and is the main cause of honeybee illness. To determine the biological function of cy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,372 Views
11 Pages

In Vitro Evaluation of Acute Toxicity of Five Citrus spp. Essential Oils towards the Parasitic Mite Varroa destructor

  • Roberto Bava,
  • Fabio Castagna,
  • Cristian Piras,
  • Ernesto Palma,
  • Giuseppe Cringoli,
  • Vincenzo Musolino,
  • Carmine Lupia,
  • Maria Rosaria Perri,
  • Giancarlo Statti and
  • Vincenzo Musella
  • + 1 author

13 September 2021

Varroa destructor is the most important ectoparasitic mite of honey bees that has a negative impact on bee health and honey production. The control programs are mainly based on the use of synthetic acaricides that are often administered indiscriminat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,853 Views
11 Pages

Honey vs. Mite—A Trade-Off Strategy by Applying Summer Brood Interruption for Varroa destructor Control in the Mediterranean Region

  • Marin Kovačić,
  • Aleksandar Uzunov,
  • Ivana Tlak Gajger,
  • Marco Pietropaoli,
  • Victoria Soroker,
  • Noureddine Adjlane,
  • Valerija Benko,
  • Leonidas Charistos,
  • Raffaele Dall’Olio and
  • Ralph Büchler
  • + 7 authors

7 September 2023

In this study, we investigated the effect of queen caging on honey bee colonies’ post-treatment development and the optimal timing of method application on honey production during the main summer nectar flow. We conducted the study in nine apia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
17 Pages

From Nature to Synthesis and Vice Versa: Costic Acid Analogs with Acaricidal Activity Against the Bee Parasite Varroa destructor

  • Eugenia Papastefanaki,
  • Apostolos Spyros,
  • Demosthenis Isaakidis,
  • Maria Kallivretaki,
  • Despoina Moraiti,
  • Napoleon C. Stratigakis,
  • Demetrios Ghanotakis and
  • Haralambos E. Katerinopoulos

20 January 2026

The species Inula helenium belongs to the genus Inula (Asteraceae) and exhibits antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is used in respiratory and skin diseases. Its bioactivity is attributed to its eudesmanolide components, mainly to alan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,471 Views
13 Pages

Using Front-Face Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Biochemical Analysis of Honey to Assess a Marker for the Level of Varroa destructor Infestation of Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Colonies

  • Mira Stanković,
  • Miloš Prokopijević,
  • Branko Šikoparija,
  • Nebojša Nedić,
  • Filip Andrić,
  • Natalija Polović,
  • Maja Natić and
  • Ksenija Radotić

2 February 2023

Varroa destructor is a parasitic mite responsible for the loss of honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. This study aimed to find a promising marker in honey for the bee colony infestation level using fluorescence spectroscopy and biochemical analyses....

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,689 Views
14 Pages

Phytochemical Profile of Foeniculum vulgare Subsp. piperitum Essential Oils and Evaluation of Acaricidal Efficacy against Varroa destructor in Apis mellifera by In Vitro and Semi-Field Fumigation Tests

  • Roberto Bava,
  • Fabio Castagna,
  • Ernesto Palma,
  • Vincenzo Musolino,
  • Cristina Carresi,
  • Antonio Cardamone,
  • Carmine Lupia,
  • Mariangela Marrelli,
  • Filomena Conforti and
  • Domenico Britti
  • + 2 authors

9 December 2022

Varroatosis is an important parasitic disease of Apis mellifera caused by the mite Varroa destructor (V. destructor). The parasite is able to transmit numerous pathogens to honeybees which can lead to colony collapse. In recent years, the effectivene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,195 Views
17 Pages

Varroa destructor mites and the viruses it vectors are two major factors leading to high losses of honey bees (Apis mellifera) colonies worldwide. However, honey bees in some African countries show resilience to varroa infestation and/or virus infect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,404 Views
13 Pages

Green Veterinary Pharmacology Applied to Beekeeping: Semi-Field and Field Tests Against Varroa destructor, Using Essential Oil of Bergamot (Citrus bergamia) and Lemon (Citrus limon)

  • Roberto Bava,
  • Ernesto Palma,
  • Rosa Maria Bulotta,
  • Stefano Ruga,
  • Giovanna Liguori,
  • Renato Lombardi,
  • Carmine Lupia,
  • Mariangela Marrelli,
  • Giancarlo Statti and
  • Fabio Castagna
  • + 2 authors

2 March 2025

Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite that causes a true syndrome with complex symptoms in honeybees. For mite control, several synthetic active principles are commercially available. However, these formulations are proving less effective due to...

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