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133 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,081 Views
24 Pages

9 April 2024

The large-span bridge is highly sensitive to temperature and wind loads. Therefore, it is essential to study the bridge’s fatigue life under the combined effects of temperature and static wind loads. This study focuses on the main bridge of Qia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,051 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2023

To study the effect of temperature on the seismic performance of a prestressed reinforced concrete (PC) continuous girder bridge with laminated rubber bearings (LRBs), a two-linked continuous bridge was used as the background to consider the effect o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,034 Views
26 Pages

Quantitative Evaluation of Unfilled Grout in Tendons of Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges by Portable 950 keV/3.95 MeV X-ray Sources

  • Mitsuru Uesaka,
  • Jian Yang,
  • Katsuhiro Dobashi,
  • Joichi Kusano,
  • Yuki Mitsuya and
  • Yoshiyuki Iizuka

15 June 2021

We have developed porTable 950 keV/3.95 MeV X-band (9.3 GHz) electron linear accelerator (LINAC)-based X-ray sources and conducted onsite prestressed concrete (PC) bridge inspection in the last 10 years. A T-shaped PC girder bridge with a thickness o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,689 Views
27 Pages

11 February 2023

The dynamic response of a prestressed concrete box girder bridge under the impact of an over-height vehicle is studied using the numerical simulation method. The finite element analysis software LS-DYNA is used to simulate the collision between the b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,137 Views
27 Pages

29 August 2021

Bridges constitute important elements of the transportation network. A vast part of the Italian existing infrastructural system dates to around 60 years ago, which implies that the related bridge structures were constructed according to past design g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,183 Views
29 Pages

21 April 2025

To investigate the dynamic characteristics of a PC beam–steel box arch composite bridge when the number of loading lanes for autonomous vehicles changes, the vehicle–bridge coupling motion equation was derived and solved iteratively via t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Views
22 Pages

7 February 2026

Grouted sleeve connections (GSCs) are widely used in precast concrete (PC) bridge piers due to their convenience in construction and reliable structural performance. Corrosion-induced damage significantly compromises the seismic integrity of PC bridg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,449 Views
26 Pages

17 April 2025

Prestressed concrete (PC) continuous beam bridges are widely used in transportation infrastructure. However, their construction involves substantial material consumption, raising sustainability concerns amid increasing environmental pressures. This s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
7,537 Views
14 Pages

16 October 2020

Prestressing methods were used to realize long-span bridges in the last few decades. For their predictive maintenance, devices and dynamic nondestructive procedures for identifying prestress losses were mainly developed since serviceability and safet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
478 Views
29 Pages

16 December 2025

In response to the challenges posed by the complex evolution of risks and the static nature of traditional assessment methods during the construction of long-span prestressed concrete (PC) continuous rigid-frame bridges, this study proposes a risk as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,185 Views
12 Pages

26 June 2023

Telomeres are repetitive nucleotide (TTAGGG) sequences that stabilize the chromosome ends and play an important role in the prevention of cancer initiation and progression. Nucleoplasmic bridges (NPBs) are formed when chromatids remain joined togethe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,429 Views
14 Pages

Smart Sensing of PSC Girders Using a PC Strand with a Built-in Optical Fiber Sensor

  • Sung Tae Kim,
  • Hyejin Yoon,
  • Young-Hwan Park,
  • Seung-Seop Jin,
  • Soobong Shin and
  • Suk-Min Yoon

1 January 2021

This paper presents a multi-functional strand capable of introducing prestressing force in prestressed concrete (PSC) girders and sensing their static and dynamic behavior as well. This innovative strand is developed by replacing the core steel wire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,371 Views
26 Pages

24 January 2025

With the development of algorithms for autonomous decision-making in the field of structural engineering, the design of precast concrete segment (PCS) box girder bridges faces new challenges. This paper proposes using a multi-objective optimization m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
770 Views
24 Pages

11 July 2025

Asynchronous-pouring construction (APC) technology employs a suspended hanging basket directly supported by corrugated steel webs (CSWs) with high shear strength, significantly enhancing construction efficiency. To further elucidate the characteristi...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,407 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2020

Climate change could impose great influence on infrastructures. Previous studies have shown that solar radiation is one of the most important factors causing the change in temperature distribution in bridges. The current temperature distribution mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,733 Views
15 Pages

Analysis and Elimination of Dead-Time Effect in Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Xin Liu,
  • Tianfeng Wang,
  • Nan Jin,
  • Salman Habib,
  • Muhammad Ali,
  • Xijun Yang and
  • Houjun Tang

15 June 2018

Dead time between the complementary driving signals is needed to avoid short circuit in voltage source inverters (VSIs), however, this raises issues such as voltage distortion and harmonic generation. In wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, the rat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,478 Views
50 Pages

25 September 2024

Based on an analysis of the extant literature, this paper summarizes the research progress on the mechanical properties and long-term behavior of corrugated steel web (CSW) box girder bridges. First, the research results of CSW box girder bridges in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,493 Views
16 Pages

20 December 2021

This study aims to develop a prestressed concrete steel (PC) strand with an embedded optical Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor, which has been developed by the Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology since 2013. This new strand is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,223 Views
14 Pages

Polymer Concrete for Bridge Deck Closure Joints in Accelerated Bridge Construction

  • Islam Mantawy,
  • Rahulreddy Chennareddy,
  • Moneeb Genedy and
  • Mahmoud Reda Taha

Prefabricated concrete bridge deck panels are utilized in Accelerated Bridge Construction (ABC) to simplify bridge deck construction. Concrete with good bond and shear strength as well as excellent flowability is required to fill bridge deck closure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
151 Views
28 Pages

6 March 2026

Excessive deflection during the service period of long-span prestressed concrete (PC) bridges remains a persistent challenge in bridge engineering. This study proposes a prestressing design strategy for PC bridges that targets a desired structural cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,102 Views
14 Pages

A Sulfur-Bridging Sulfonate-Modified Zinc(II) Phthalocyanine Nanoliposome Possessing Hybrid Type I and Type II Photoreactions with Efficient Photodynamic Anticancer Effects

  • Zixuan Chen,
  • Yuan-Yuan Zhao,
  • Li Li,
  • Ziqing Li,
  • Shuwen Fu,
  • Yihui Xu,
  • Bi-Yuan Zheng,
  • Meirong Ke,
  • Xingshu Li and
  • Jian-Dong Huang

28 February 2023

Phthalocyanines are potentially promising photosensitizers (PSs) for photodynamic therapy (PDT), but the inherent defects such as aggregation-caused quenching effects and non-specific toxicity severely hinder their further application in PDT. Herein,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,382 Views
14 Pages

12 January 2023

The excessive deflection of large-span cantilever cast prestressed concrete (LCCPC) box girders has always been a complex problem to be solved in bridge engineering. To analyze the effect of shear deformation at segmental joints on the deflection of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,306 Views
15 Pages

Semi-Active Control of Seismic Response on Prestressed Concrete Continuous Girder Bridges with Corrugated Steel Webs

  • Shangmin Zheng,
  • Qiang Shen,
  • Chong Guan,
  • Haigen Cheng,
  • Haiyan Zhuang and
  • Man Zhou

15 December 2022

To improve the seismic capacity of prestressed concrete (PC) continuous girder bridges with corrugated steel webs (CSWs), suitable damping control measures can be used to effectively reduce the seismic response of the bridge. Based on the semi-active...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,411 Views
22 Pages

Inspection of PC Pre-Tensioned Girders Deteriorated by Actual Salt Damage via the Triaxial Magnetic Method

  • Hisashi Kakinohana,
  • Yuko Tanabe,
  • Yoshiaki Tamaki and
  • Tetsuhiro Shimozato

PC steel material inside pre-stressed concrete bridges is prone to corrosion due to the effect of salt, which leads to cross-sectional losses and fractures if proper maintenance is not carried out, affecting the girders’ structural performance....

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,732 Views
20 Pages

27 September 2021

To relieve the contradiction between supply and demand, a multi-port power conditioner (MP-PC) and control strategy with renewable energy access for a railway traction system is presented, which is mainly composed of full-bridge-based MMC and isolate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
18 Pages

Australia consumes approximately 29 million m3 of concrete each year with an estimated embodied carbon (EC) of 12 Mt CO2e. High consumption of concrete makes it critical for successful decarbonization to support the achievement of ‘Net Zero 205...

  • Article
  • Open Access
561 Views
12 Pages

A 10-Year Study on Percutaneous Cholecystostomy for Acute Cholecystitis at a Tertiary Referral Hospital

  • Margarita Ptasnuka,
  • Ita Lazdane,
  • Vladimirs Fokins,
  • Oksana Kolesova and
  • Haralds Plaudis

6 January 2026

Background: Percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) is an effective, minimally invasive treatment for patients with acute cholecystitis (AC) who are at high surgical risk and may be used as a bridge to surgery in critically ill patients. This study aimed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
992 Views
24 Pages

21 July 2025

The pile group-pile cap structure is a key foundation form for deep-water bridges. However, current effective methods for calculating the earthquake-induced hydrodynamic forces on pile caps with arbitrary cross-sections remain insufficient. In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,288 Views
17 Pages

2 June 2024

An experiment was conducted on a prestressed concrete (PC) composite girder bridge with steel truss webs to investigate its flexural performance. The mechanical characteristics and failure modes of a PC composite girder bridge with steel truss webs w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,096 Views
26 Pages

20 November 2019

The control and operation of a single-phase 13-level power conditioning system (PCS) for peak power reduction of a high-speed railway substation (HSRS) are proposed. This PCS is a single-phase 3100 V, 2 MVA 13-level H-bridge multi-level inverter stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,337 Views
20 Pages

5 September 2022

Polycarbonate (PC) is susceptible to environmental stress cracking (ESC) when the conditions of pre-strain and presence of fluid with a compatible solubility index are both prevalent. One approach to counter this involves using nanoscale fillers to b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,056 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2020

3-(2-Octyldodecyl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophen was successfully synthesized as a new π-bridge with a long branched side alkyl chain. Two donor-π-bridge-acceptor type copolymers were designed and synthesized by combining this π-bridge structure, a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,176 Views
7 Pages

20 December 2000

The redox potentials of 4,4’-dimethyl-N’N’-alkylidene bridged 2,2’-bipyridinium salts derivatives (DBPAs) can be controlled by changing the N, N’-alkylidene bridge length which changes the conformation of the DBPAs.. In this paper, the torsional angl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,003 Views
18 Pages

Wave-Screening Methods for Prestress-Loss Assessment of a Large-Scale Post-Tensioned Concrete Bridge Model Under Outdoor Conditions

  • Chun-Man Liao,
  • Felix Bernauer,
  • Ernst Niederleithinger,
  • Heiner Igel and
  • Céline Hadziioannou

27 May 2025

This paper presents advancements in structural health monitoring (SHM) techniques, with a particular focus on wave-screening methods for assessing prestress loss in a large-scale prestressed concrete (PC) bridge model under outdoor conditions. The wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,111 Views
14 Pages

Biomechanical Behaviour and Biocompatibility of Ureidopyrimidinone-Polycarbonate Electrospun and Polypropylene Meshes in a Hernia Repair in Rabbits

  • Marina Gabriela M. C. Mori da Cunha,
  • Lucie Hympanova,
  • Rita Rynkevic,
  • Tristan Mes,
  • Anton W. Bosman and
  • Jan Deprest

10 April 2019

Although mesh use has significantly improved the outcomes of hernia and pelvic organ prolapse repair, long-term recurrence rates remain unacceptably high. We aim to determine the in vivo degradation and functional outcome of reconstructed abdominal w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
104 Citations
8,663 Views
15 Pages

The Role of Hyaluronic Acid in Cartilage Boundary Lubrication

  • Weifeng Lin,
  • Zhang Liu,
  • Nir Kampf and
  • Jacob Klein

2 July 2020

Hydration lubrication has emerged as a new paradigm for lubrication in aqueous and biological media, accounting especially for the extremely low friction (friction coefficients down to 0.001) of articular cartilage lubrication in joints. Among the en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,704 Views
13 Pages

Photostability of Indium Phthalocyanines in Organic Solvents

  • Gabriela Maria Dyrda and
  • Tomasz Pędziński

The effects of photochemical reactions induced by UV radiation in solutions of metal phthalocyanines were carried out to determine the factors that might influence the photostability of photosensitized phthalocyanines. Three different indium phthaloc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,247 Views
17 Pages

7 November 2023

In the present work, cholesterol (Chol)-substituted zinc phthalocyanine (Chol-ZnPc) and its composite with graphene oxide (GO) were prepared for photodynamic therapy (PDT) applications. Briefly, Chol-substituted phthalonitrile (Chol-phthalonitrile) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,092 Views
13 Pages

22 August 2020

Bridges located in cold regions are susceptible to extreme deterioration due to harsh climate conditions. Distressing of girder’s end regions is among the most common damage types in these bridges. This work focuses on addressing this type of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,582 Views
15 Pages

Hydrogen Bond-Mediated Conjugates Involving Lanthanide Diphthalocyanines and Trifluoroacetic Acid (Lnpc2@TFA): Structure, Photoactivity, and Stability

  • Gabriela Dyrda,
  • Maja Zakrzyk,
  • Małgorzata A. Broda,
  • Tomasz Pędziński,
  • Giuseppe Mele and
  • Rudolf Słota

10 August 2020

The interaction between lanthanide diphthalocyanine complexes, LnPc2 (Ln = Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Lu; Pc = C32H16N8, phthalocyanine ligand) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) was investigated in benzene, and the stability of the resulting molecular system w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,727 Views
20 Pages

3 November 2022

Prefabricated construction (PC) is gaining more acceptance worldwide as a sustainable construction method due to its advantages in energy savings, emissions reduction, and cleaner production. However, the inherent geographical and organizational frag...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,184 Views
12 Pages

11 April 2020

Photoconversion processes such as electron injection (photooxidation) and dye regeneration (reduction) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) occur at considerably inhomogeneous semiconductor/dye/electrolyte interfaces, implying a very high heterogene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,806 Views
17 Pages

Using the P-CaRES Tool to Identify Palliative Care Needs in Patients with Life-Limiting Diseases: An Analysis of Internal Medicine Admissions

  • Luise Fidelsberger,
  • Claudia Fischer,
  • Gudrun Kreye,
  • Eleonora Meran,
  • Rudolf Likar,
  • Raphael van Tulder,
  • Haro Stettner,
  • Eva Katharina Masel,
  • Josef Singer and
  • Nguyen-Son Le

13 June 2025

Background/Objectives: Early integration of palliative care (PC) improves outcomes for patients with life-limiting diseases (LLDs). This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Palliative Care and Rapid Emergency Screening (P-CaRES) tool—origi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,510 Views
14 Pages

The pcGR Within the Hořava-Lifshitz Gravity and the Wheeler-deWitt Quantization

  • Peter O. Hess,
  • César A. Zen Vasconcellos and
  • Dimiter Hadjimichef

1 August 2025

We investigate pseudo-complex General Relativity (pcGR)—a coordinate-extended formulation of General Relativity (GR)—within the framework of Hořava-Lifshitz gravity, a regularized theory featuring anisotropic scaling. The pcGR framew...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11,660 Views
10 Pages

Ternary Planar Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells Based on the Ternary Active Layers: α-6T/AlPcCl/C60

  • Hajar Ftouhi,
  • Hind Lamkaouane,
  • Mustapha Diani,
  • Guy Louarn,
  • Ludovic Arzel,
  • Jean-Christian Bernède,
  • Mohammed Addou and
  • Linda Cattin

8 September 2022

Ternary planar heterojunction organic solar cells (PHJ-OPVs) were fabricated using three organic small molecules, alpha-sexithiophene (α-6T), aluminum phthalocyanine chloride (AlPcCl) and fullerene (C60). These molecules can be easily sublimate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,737 Views
23 Pages

4 March 2020

The choice of an appropriate metric is mandatory to perform deformation analysis between two point clouds (PC)—the distance has to be trustworthy and, simultaneously, robust against measurement noise, which may be correlated and heteroscedastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,766 Views
11 Pages

30 August 2024

The combination of metal–phthalocyanine complexes and axially coordinated organic molecules into polymer chains presents a significant challenge in the synthesis of hybrid materials. A calculated structure for one-dimensional coordinate polymer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,399 Views
17 Pages

A Comparative Study of the Data-Driven Stochastic Subspace Methods for Health Monitoring of Structures: A Bridge Case Study

  • Hoofar Shokravi,
  • Hooman Shokravi,
  • Norhisham Bakhary,
  • Seyed Saeid Rahimian Koloor and
  • Michal Petrů

30 April 2020

Subspace system identification is a class of methods to estimate state-space model based on low rank characteristic of a system. State-space-based subspace system identification is the dominant subspace method for system identification in health moni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
489 Views
16 Pages

25 November 2025

Apples from high-altitude orchards exhibit a distinctive sugar–acid balance, yet the varietal and maturity drivers remain unclear. A multi-omics survey was conducted to map sugars and acids and to resolve pathway control. Chromatography–m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,442 Views
8 Pages

31 July 2001

Dibutyltin (IV) oxide complex reacts with the fluorouracil compounds 5-fluorouracil-1-propanonic or 5-fluorouracil-1-acetic acid (Fu) to give the complexes [(5-Fu)-1-(CH2)nCOOSn(n-Bu)2]4O2 (I, n=2; II, n=1) which were characterized by IR and 1H-NMR....

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