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  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,809 Views
17 Pages

Investigating the OXA Variants of ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Deeksha Pandey,
  • Neelja Singhal and
  • Manish Kumar

15 December 2021

ESKAPE pathogens are the leading cause of nosocomial infections. The Global Priority List of WHO has categorized ESKAPE as priority 1 and 2 pathogens. Even though several mechanisms contribute to antimicrobial resistance, OXA β-lactamase has eme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
612 Views
11 Pages

High Antimicrobial Resistance in ESKAPE Pathogens at a Rwandan Tertiary Hospital

  • Charles Muhinda,
  • Gad Murenzi,
  • Leena Al-Hassan,
  • Eric Seruyange,
  • Leon Mutesa and
  • Åsa Gylfe

8 December 2025

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health threat, increasing morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Multi-drug resistant ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter&n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,922 Views
24 Pages

ESKAPE and Beyond: The Burden of Coinfections in the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Miguel Ángel Loyola-Cruz,
  • Luis Uriel Gonzalez-Avila,
  • Arturo Martínez-Trejo,
  • Andres Saldaña-Padilla,
  • Cecilia Hernández-Cortez,
  • Juan Manuel Bello-López and
  • Graciela Castro-Escarpulli

The ESKAPE group constitute a threat to public health, since these microorganisms are associated with severe infections in hospitals and have a direct relationship with high mortality rates. The presence of these bacteria in hospitals had a direct im...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,947 Views
10 Pages

NIAID Workshop Report: Systematic Approaches for ESKAPE Bacteria Antigen Discovery

  • Inka Sastalla,
  • Keehwan Kwon,
  • Clayton Huntley,
  • Kimberly Taylor,
  • Liliana Brown,
  • Tamika Samuel and
  • Lanling Zou

18 January 2025

On 14–15 November 2023, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) organized a workshop entitled “Systematic Approaches for ESKAPE Bacteria Antigen Discovery”. The goal of the workshop was to engage scientists...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,969 Views
14 Pages

Biofilm Formation and the Role of Efflux Pumps in ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Trent R. Sorenson,
  • Kira M. Zack and
  • Suresh G. Joshi

Nosocomial infections caused by ESKAPE pathogens represent a significant burden to global health. These pathogens may exhibit multidrug resistance (MDR) mechanisms, of which mechanisms such as efflux pumps and biofilm formation are gaining significan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,030 Views
41 Pages

The Prevalence of ESKAPE Pathogens and Their Drug Resistance Profiles in Aquatic Environments Around the World

  • Tunde Olarinde Olaniyan,
  • Ana Verónica Martínez-Vázquez,
  • Cesar Marcial Escobedo-Bonilla,
  • Cristina López-Rodríguez,
  • Patricia Huerta-Luévano,
  • Oziel Castrejón-Sánchez,
  • Wendy Lizeth de la Cruz-Flores,
  • Manuel J. Cedeño-Castillo,
  • Erick de Jesús de Luna-Santillana and
  • Virgilio Bocanegra-García
  • + 2 authors

Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) in the ESKAPE group include Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. These pathogens continue to pose a global th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,269 Views
14 Pages

“One Health” Perspective on Prevalence of ESKAPE Pathogens in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Ntelekwane George Khasapane,
  • Sebolelo Jane Nkhebenyane,
  • Kgaugelo Lekota,
  • Oriel Thekisoe and
  • Tsepo Ramatla

12 September 2024

The leading cause of hospital-acquired infections worldwide includes Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. (ESKAPE) infections. These bacteria are co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
635 Views
35 Pages

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a major clinical challenge, with Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species (ESKAPE) accounting for a substantia...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,514 Views
22 Pages

16 April 2024

The current healthcare environment is at risk due to the facilitated transmission and empowerment of the ESKAPE pathogens, comprising of Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aerugino...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
483 Views
12 Pages

The Antimicrobial Peptide C14R Is Active Against All Pathogenic Species of the ESKAPE Group

  • Daniel Gruber,
  • Verena Vogel,
  • Jan-Christoph Walter,
  • Grigory Bolotnikov,
  • Armando Rodríguez,
  • Nico Preising,
  • Ludger Ständker,
  • Carolina Firacative,
  • Barbara Spellerberg and
  • Frank Rosenau
  • + 1 author

15 February 2026

The global rise in antimicrobial resistance among the ESKAPE pathogens represents a major challenge to public health. Here, we report the broad-spectrum antibacterial activity of the synthetic antimicrobial and pore-forming peptide C14R against all s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,269 Views
10 Pages

Antibacterial Activity of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles against ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Mushtaq A. Dar,
  • Rukhsana Gul,
  • Ponmurugan Karuppiah,
  • Naif A. Al-Dhabi and
  • Assim A. Alfadda

26 January 2022

We studied the antimicrobial characteristics of cerium oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles synthesized by hydrothermal technique. The versatile characterization techniques were employed to study the CeO2 nanoparticle structural and optical properties. These t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,023 Views
43 Pages

Unseen Enemy: Mechanisms of Multidrug Antimicrobial Resistance in Gram-Negative ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Giedrė Valdonė Sakalauskienė,
  • Lina Malcienė,
  • Edgaras Stankevičius and
  • Aurelija Radzevičienė

Multidrug antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a formidable challenge in the therapy of infectious diseases, triggered by the particularly concerning gram-negative Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,121 Views
22 Pages

Phytocompound Mediated Blockage of Quorum Sensing Cascade in ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Sreejita Ghosh,
  • Dibyajit Lahiri,
  • Moupriya Nag,
  • Ankita Dey,
  • Soumya Pandit,
  • Tanmay Sarkar,
  • Siddhartha Pati,
  • Zulhisyam Abdul Kari,
  • Ahmad Razali Ishak and
  • Rina Rani Ray
  • + 1 author

Increased resistance of Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter sp. (ESKAPE) pathogens against various drugs has enhanced the urge for the development of al...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,566 Views
40 Pages

Caught in the ESKAPE: Wildlife as Key Players in the Ecology of Resistant Pathogens in a One Health Context

  • Vanessa Silva,
  • Sara Araújo,
  • Manuela Caniça,
  • José Eduardo Pereira,
  • Gilberto Igrejas and
  • Patrícia Poeta

21 March 2025

The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria poses a significant global health challenge, with ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,763 Views
15 Pages

ESKAPE Pathogens: Looking at Clp ATPases as Potential Drug Targets

  • Tehrim Motiwala,
  • Qiniso Mthethwa,
  • Ikechukwu Achilonu and
  • Thandeka Khoza

8 September 2022

Bacterial antibiotic resistance is rapidly growing globally and poses a severe health threat as the number of multidrug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) bacteria increases. The observed resistance is partially due to natural evolu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
969 Views
41 Pages

Taming Superbugs: Current Progress and Challenges in Combating ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Helal F. Hetta,
  • Fatma R. Khalaf,
  • Ahmed A. Kotb,
  • Marah N. Alatawi,
  • Abdullah S. Albalawi,
  • Ahmad A. Alharbi,
  • Maryam K. Aljohani,
  • Shumukh Saad Aljohani,
  • Majd S. Alatawi and
  • Vittorio Mazzarello
  • + 3 authors

24 December 2025

The global incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) ESKAPE pathogens—comprising Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species—has surged alarmin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,769 Views
23 Pages

CRISPR-Cas, a Revolution in the Treatment and Study of ESKAPE Infections: Pre-Clinical Studies

  • Manuel González de Aledo,
  • Mónica González-Bardanca,
  • Lucía Blasco,
  • Olga Pacios,
  • Inés Bleriot,
  • Laura Fernández-García,
  • Melisa Fernández-Quejo,
  • María López,
  • Germán Bou and
  • María Tomás

One of the biggest threats we face globally is the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria, which runs in parallel with the lack in the development of new antimicrobials. Among these AMR bacteria pathogens belonging to the ESKAPE group ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,128 Views
23 Pages

Modulation of NK Cell Properties by ESKAPE Group Bacteria

  • Polina Grebenkina,
  • Varvara Juchina,
  • Elizaveta Tyshchuk,
  • Ananstasia Gulina,
  • Elizaveta Denisova,
  • Zoia Korobova,
  • Sergey Orlov,
  • Areg Totolian,
  • Lyudmila Kraeva and
  • Dmitry Sokolov

30 August 2025

Functions of natural killer cells (NK cells) can be modulated by environmental stimuli. However, the role of bacterial components in this modulation remains an area of ongoing research. This study investigates how bacterial supernatants influence NK...

  • Article
  • Open Access
490 Views
13 Pages

Resistance Dynamics in a Romanian Critical Care Unit: Four Years of ESKAPE Pathogen Surveillance

  • Mihai Sava,
  • Ioana Roxana Codru,
  • Alina Simona Bereanu,
  • Oana Stoia and
  • Bogdan Ioan Vintila

27 November 2025

Background and Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most significant threats to modern healthcare, especially in intensive care units where ESKAPE pathogens—Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,977 Views
17 Pages

Antimicrobial Resistance in ESKAPE Pathogens: A Retrospective Epidemiological Study at the University Hospital of Palermo, Italy

  • Luca Pipitò,
  • Raffaella Rubino,
  • Giulio D’Agati,
  • Eleonora Bono,
  • Chiara Vincenza Mazzola,
  • Sofia Urso,
  • Giuseppe Zinna,
  • Salvatore Antonino Distefano,
  • Alberto Firenze and
  • Antonio Cascio
  • + 2 authors

12 February 2025

Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is an escalating global health threat, projected to cause over 40 million deaths by 2050. ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,417 Views
12 Pages

Impact of ESKAPE Pathogens on Bacteremia: A Three-Year Surveillance Study at a Major Hospital in Southern Italy

  • Mariagrazia De Prisco,
  • Roberta Manente,
  • Biagio Santella,
  • Enrica Serretiello,
  • Federica Dell’Annunziata,
  • Emanuela Santoro,
  • Francesca F. Bernardi,
  • Chiara D’Amore,
  • Alessandro Perrella and
  • Veronica Folliero
  • + 3 authors

21 September 2024

Background/Objectives: ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp.) pose a serious public health threat as they are resistant to multiple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,291 Views
14 Pages

5-Nitrofuran-Tagged Oxazolyl Pyrazolopiperidines: Synthesis and Activity against ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Elizaveta Rogacheva,
  • Lyudmila Kraeva,
  • Alexey Lukin,
  • Lyubov Vinogradova,
  • Kristina Komarova,
  • Mikhail Chudinov,
  • Maxim Gureev and
  • Evgeny Chupakhin

7 September 2023

A series of eight 5-nitrofuran-tagged oxazolyl tetrahydropyrazolopyridines (THPPs) has been prepared in six stages with excellent regioselectivity. The testing of these compounds against pathogens of the ESKAPE panel showed a good activity of lead co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,841 Views
11 Pages

Prevalence and Phenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance among ESKAPE Bacteria and Enterobacterales Strains in Wild Birds

  • Tamara Pasqualina Russo,
  • Adriano Minichino,
  • Antonio Gargiulo,
  • Lorena Varriale,
  • Luca Borrelli,
  • Antonino Pace,
  • Antonio Santaniello,
  • Marina Pompameo,
  • Alessandro Fioretti and
  • Ludovico Dipineto

15 December 2022

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a current public health issue globally. To counter this phenomenon and prioritize AMR in the health sector, the World Health Organization (WHO) published a list of bacterial pathogens against which the development of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,580 Views
23 Pages

Prevalence of ESKAPE Bacteria in Surface Water and Wastewater Sources: Multidrug Resistance and Molecular Characterization, an Updated Review

  • Alejandra Aguilar-Salazar,
  • Ana Verónica Martínez-Vázquez,
  • Guadalupe Aguilera-Arreola,
  • Erick de Jesus de Luna-Santillana,
  • María Antonia Cruz-Hernández,
  • Cesar Marcial Escobedo-Bonilla,
  • Edgar Lara-Ramírez,
  • Mario Sánchez-Sánchez,
  • Abraham Guerrero and
  • Virgilio Bocanegra-Garcia
  • + 1 author

8 September 2023

ESKAPE bacteria represent a group of opportunistic bacterial pathogens that display widespread antimicrobial resistance, including resistance to the last-line antibiotics, thereby posing a significant clinical implication globally. Anthropogenic acti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
12,535 Views
29 Pages

Antibiotic Resistance Diagnosis in ESKAPE Pathogens—A Review on Proteomic Perspective

  • Sriram Kalpana,
  • Wan-Ying Lin,
  • Yu-Chiang Wang,
  • Yiwen Fu,
  • Amrutha Lakshmi and
  • Hsin-Yao Wang

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as an imminent pandemic. Rapid diagnostic assays distinguish bacterial infections from other diseases and aid antimicrobial stewardship, therapy optimization, and epidemiological surveillance. Traditional methods typ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,226 Views
33 Pages

Phage to ESKAPE: Personalizing Therapy for MDR Infections—A Comprehensive Clinical Review

  • Andrea Marino,
  • Stefano Stracquadanio,
  • Federica Cosentino,
  • Alberto Enrico Maraolo,
  • Agnese Colpani,
  • Andrea De Vito,
  • Nicholas Geremia,
  • Alice Nicolosi,
  • Alessandra Oliva and
  • Giuseppe Nunnari
  • + 1 author

7 October 2025

The proliferation of multidrug-resistant (MDR) ESKAPE pathogens—Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp.—constitutes a critical global healt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
993 Views
15 Pages

City or Suburb, Resistance Flows: Wastewater-Borne ESKAPE and AMR Genes in Malaysian Hospitals

  • Sophia Karen Bakon,
  • Nur Fatihah Sholehah Zakaria,
  • Mohd Azerulazree Jamilan,
  • Hazimah Hashim and
  • Zuraifah Asrah Mohamad

23 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Hospital wastewater has become a major hotspot for the spread of antimicrobial resistance and the accumulation of antibiotic-resistant genes. We focused on ESKAPE pathogens isolated from hospital wastewater and their antibiotic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
12,843 Views
21 Pages

6 October 2022

A clique of Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. (ESKAPE) bugs is the utmost causative agent responsible for multidrug resistance in hospital settin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,974 Views
19 Pages

Effectiveness Evaluation of a UV-C-Photoinactivator against Selected ESKAPE-E Pathogens

  • Karyne Rangel,
  • Fellipe O. Cabral,
  • Guilherme C. Lechuga,
  • Maria H. S. Villas-Bôas,
  • Victor Midlej and
  • Salvatore G. De-Simone

Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) worldwide includes infections by ESKAPE-E pathogens. Environmental surfaces and fomites are important components in HAI transmission dynamics, and shoe soles are vectors of HAI. Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,465 Views
23 Pages

Synthetic Flavonoid BrCl-Flav—An Alternative Solution to Combat ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Cristina-Veronica Moldovan,
  • Mihaela Savu,
  • Elodie Dussert,
  • Haïrati Aboubacar,
  • Laura Gabriela Sarbu,
  • Simona Matiut,
  • Benoit Cudennec,
  • François Krier,
  • Rozenn Ravallec and
  • Marius Stefan
  • + 1 author

11 October 2022

ESKAPE pathogens are considered as global threats to human health. The discovery of new molecules for which these pathogens have not yet developed resistance is a high medical priority. Synthetic flavonoids are good candidates for developing new anti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,122 Views
24 Pages

Looking for ESKAPE Bacteria: Occurrence and Phenotypic Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles in Wild Birds from Northern and Central Italy Sites

  • Guido Grilli,
  • Maria Cristina Rapi,
  • Laura Musa,
  • Giacomo Di Giacinto,
  • Fabrizio Passamonti,
  • Stefano Raimondi,
  • Oriana Cianca and
  • Maria Pia Franciosini

14 October 2025

Background/Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance is a critical global health challenge. Among resistant pathogens, the group of bacteria collectively referred to as ESKAPE (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
819 Views
25 Pages

Escaping the ESKAPE Antimicrobial Resistant Cycle with EVQ-218

  • Ali Sakawa Sharif,
  • Kayla C. Maas,
  • Isabella Fratangelo,
  • Kenneth J. Woolley,
  • David B. Nilson and
  • William H. Niedermeyer

18 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to expand under sustained exposure to conventional antibiotics, contributing to the emergence of multidrug- and pan-resistant bacterial pathogens. There remains a critical need for antim...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,943 Views
25 Pages

The production of diverse and extended spectrum β-lactamases among Escherichia coli and ESKAPE pathogens is a growing threat to clinicians and public health. We aim to provide a comprehensive analysis of evolving trends of antimicrobial resistan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
17,427 Views
46 Pages

Emerging Strategies to Combat β-Lactamase Producing ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Corneliu Ovidiu Vrancianu,
  • Irina Gheorghe,
  • Elena-Georgiana Dobre,
  • Ilda Czobor Barbu,
  • Roxana Elena Cristian,
  • Marcela Popa,
  • Sang Hee Lee,
  • Carmen Limban,
  • Ilinca Margareta Vlad and
  • Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc

12 November 2020

Since the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1929 as a therapeutic agent against staphylococci, β-lactam antibiotics (BLAs) remained the most successful antibiotic classes against the majority of bacterial strains, reaching a percen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,309 Views
20 Pages

Cracking the Challenge of Antimicrobial Drug Resistance with CRISPR/Cas9, Nanotechnology and Other Strategies in ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Tanzeel Zohra,
  • Muhammad Numan,
  • Aamer Ikram,
  • Muhammad Salman,
  • Tariq Khan,
  • Misbahud Din,
  • Muhammad Salman,
  • Ayesha Farooq,
  • Afreenish Amir and
  • Muhammad Ali

Antimicrobial resistance is mushrooming as a silent pandemic. It is considered among the most common priority areas identified by both national and international agencies. The global development of multidrug-resistant strains now threatens public hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
970 Views
27 Pages

Resistance Landscape and Clonal Dynamics of ESKAPE Pathogens in Bloodstream Infections: A Multicenter Study from Mexico

  • María Dolores Alcántar-Curiel,
  • Rayo Morfín-Otero,
  • Ma Dolores Jarillo-Quijada,
  • José Luis Fernández-Vázquez,
  • Catalina Gayosso-Vázquez,
  • María Luisa Hernández-Medel,
  • Manuelita Zavala-Pineda,
  • Miguel Ángel Morales-Gil,
  • Mónica Osorio-Guzmán and
  • Eduardo Rodríguez-Noriega
  • + 9 authors

19 November 2025

Antimicrobial resistance in healthcare-associated infections represents one of the greatest threats to global health. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted infection control and antimicrobial stewardship, potentially affecting the prevalence of pathogens a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,830 Views
18 Pages

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Gram-Negative ESKAPE Pathogens Isolated from Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern India

  • Paramjyoti Rana,
  • Sweta Padma Routray,
  • Surajit De Mandal,
  • Rajashree Panigrahy,
  • Anjan Kumar Sahoo and
  • Enketeswara Subudhi

23 July 2025

Gram-negative ESKAPE pathogens pose major challenges to global public health due to their multidrug resistance and virulence. The present study aimed to study the prevalence and resistance of Gram-negative ESKAPE pathogens at a tertiary care hospital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,046 Views
23 Pages

Insights into the Variation in Bioactivities of Closely Related Streptomyces Strains from Marine Sediments of the Visayan Sea against ESKAPE and Ovarian Cancer

  • Edna M. Sabido,
  • Chuckcris P. Tenebro,
  • Dana Joanne Von L. Trono,
  • Carmela Vannette B. Vicera,
  • Sheeny Fane L. Leonida,
  • Jose Jeffrey Wayne B. Maybay,
  • Rikka Reyes-Salarda,
  • Diana S. Amago,
  • Angelica Marie V. Aguadera and
  • Doralyn S. Dalisay
  • + 2 authors

31 July 2021

Marine sediments host diverse actinomycetes that serve as a source of new natural products to combat infectious diseases and cancer. Here, we report the biodiversity, bioactivities against ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
9,058 Views
17 Pages

Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of ESKAPE Pathogens Isolated in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Hungary: A 5-Year Retrospective Survey

  • Ria Benkő,
  • Márió Gajdács,
  • Mária Matuz,
  • Gabriella Bodó,
  • Andrea Lázár,
  • Edit Hajdú,
  • Erika Papfalvi,
  • Peter Hannauer,
  • Péter Erdélyi and
  • Zoltán Pető

19 September 2020

Antibiotic treatments initiated on Emergency Departments (ED) are empirical. Therefore, knowledge of local susceptibility patterns is important. Despite this, data on expected pathogens and their resistance profile are scarce from EDs internationally...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,174 Views
27 Pages

24 September 2025

(1) Background: Essential oils (EOs) have emerged as promising antibacterial agents due to their broad-spectrum activity and low risk of resistance development. Therefore, this review aimed to assess the effectiveness of EOs against Gram-positive ESK...

  • Article
  • Open Access
439 Views
23 Pages

The development of functionality in wound dressings has progressed since the discovery by Winter that moist wounds heal more rapidly. Approaches to incorporate functionality on several fronts of wound healing have been targeted. Here, we consider thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
937 Views
13 Pages

26 November 2025

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is classified within the ESKAPE-E group of pathogens, recognized for its role in causing severe infections, and is often associated with various healthcare-related infection (HAIs) types, particularly in intensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,924 Views
11 Pages

Antibiotic Consumption and Its Relationship with Bacterial Resistance Profiles in ESKAPE Pathogens in a Peruvian Hospital

  • Giancarlo Pérez-Lazo,
  • Susan Abarca-Salazar,
  • Renata Lovón,
  • Rocío Rojas,
  • José Ballena-López,
  • Adriana Morales-Moreno,
  • Wilfredo Flores-Paredes,
  • Berenice Arenas-Ramírez and
  • Luis Ricardo Illescas

8 October 2021

A descriptive design was carried out studying the correlation between antimicrobial consumption and resistance profiles of ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,851 Views
21 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Biofilm Formation and Antibiotic Resistance in Five ESKAPE Pathogen Species from a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh

  • Tasnimul Arabi Anik,
  • Rahat Uzzaman,
  • Khandaker Toyabur Rahman,
  • Abir Hossain,
  • Faruk Islam,
  • Mosammod Nowshin Tasnim,
  • Shahin Ara Begum,
  • Humaira Akhter and
  • Anowara Begum

Background: Four of the six ESKAPE pathogens are responsible for a majority of antimicrobial resistance (AMR)-related deaths worldwide. Identifying the pathogens that evade antibiotic treatments more efficiently than others can help diagnose pathogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,664 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Antibacterial Effects of Matrix-Induced Silver Ions against Antibiotic-Resistant ESKAPE Pathogens

  • Ya-Chi Huang,
  • Tsung-Ying Yang,
  • Bo-Xuan Chen,
  • Jung-Chang Kung and
  • Chi-Jen Shih

28 October 2021

Recently, drug-resistant bacterial infections, especially ESKAPE pathogens (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp.), have become a critical health iss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,505 Views
21 Pages

Mutually Isomeric 2- and 4-(3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyrimidines Inspired by an Antimycobacterial Screening Hit: Synthesis and Biological Activity against the ESKAPE Panel of Pathogens

  • Sergey Chuprun,
  • Dmitry Dar’in,
  • Elizaveta Rogacheva,
  • Liudmila Kraeva,
  • Oleg Levin,
  • Olga Manicheva,
  • Marine Dogonadze,
  • Tatiana Vinogradova,
  • Olga Bakulina and
  • Mikhail Krasavin

Starting from the structure of antimycobacterial screening hit OTB-021 which was devoid of activity against ESKAPE pathogens, we designed, synthesized and tested two mutually isomeric series of novel simplified analogs, 2- and 4-(3-nitro-1,2,4-triazo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,630 Views
13 Pages

18 March 2024

The ESKAPE pathogen-associated antimicrobial resistance is a global public health issue, and novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed. The short cationic antimicrobial peptide (AMP) family represents an important subfamily of scorpion-derived...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,825 Views
16 Pages

Selenazolinium Salts as “Small Molecule Catalysts” with High Potency against ESKAPE Bacterial Pathogens

  • Karolina Witek,
  • Muhammad Jawad Nasim,
  • Markus Bischoff,
  • Rosmarie Gaupp,
  • Pavel Arsenyan,
  • Jelena Vasiljeva,
  • Małgorzata Anna Marć,
  • Agnieszka Olejarz,
  • Gniewomir Latacz and
  • Claus Jacob
  • + 2 authors

8 December 2017

In view of the pressing need to identify new antibacterial agents able to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria, we investigated a series of fused selenazolinium derivatives (18) regarding their in vitro antimicrobial activities against 25 ESKAPE-path...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,870 Views
26 Pages

Metal Nanoparticle-Based Biosensors for the Early Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases Caused by ESKAPE Pathogens in the Fight against the Antimicrobial-Resistance Crisis

  • Juan Carlos Gutiérrez-Santana,
  • Viridiana Rosas-Espinosa,
  • Evelin Martinez,
  • Esther Casiano-García and
  • Victor Rafael Coria-Jiménez

11 July 2024

The species included in the ESKAPE group (Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the genus Enterobacter) have a high capacity to develop antimicrobial resistance (AMR),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,093 Views
13 Pages

Environmental Surveillance of ESKAPE Bacteria in Wastewater and Rivers in the Vhembe District, South Africa: Public Health Risks from a One Health Perspective

  • Natasha Potgieter,
  • Mpumelelo Casper Rikhotso,
  • Leonard Owino Kachienga,
  • Rohudzwa Badzhi and
  • Afsatou Ndama Traoré

18 October 2025

The One Health approach is used to assess health-associated risks resulting from human exposure to antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) that pose a significant public health risk. In this approach, wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) play an important...

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