Tumor Antigen-Based Anticancer Vaccine and Immunotherapy

A special issue of Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Vaccines and Immunotherapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2025) | Viewed by 357

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Anti-cancer vaccines and immunotherapies are the most recent and successful strategies against cancer. Since the early 2000s, focused target therapy has replaced non-selective cytotoxic chemotherapy, leading to significant advancements in cancer treatment. Small interfering molecules and monoclonal antibodies have effectively modulated immune responses but have limited contribution to the active immune response, which is the goal of immunotherapy. This Special Issue focuses on research activities addressing the transformation of immunologically inert tumors into immunologically reactive cancers suitable for specific control or elimination from the host immune system. We welcome manuscripts addressing critical in vitro and in vivo issues to optimize strategies, from identifying tumor-specific antigens and tumor-associated antigen epitopes to exploring immune checkpoint inhibitors.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome.

Research areas may include the following:

  • Identification of tumor-specific antigen (TSA)/tumor-associated antigens (TAA);
  • Adjuvants;
  • Characterization and selection of inhibitory checkpoints;
  • Antigens and CPIs and their temporal administration;
  • Regulatory compliance for the development of such molecules and clinical studies.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Franco M. Buonaguro
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • immune check point inhibitors (CPIs)
  • PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors
  • CTLA-4 inhibitors
  • LAG-3 inhibitors
  • anti-HPV adjuvant and therapeutic vaccines
  • TSAs
  • TAAs
  • cancer vaccines
  • adjuvants for cancer vaccines
  • cancer vaccines as neo-adjuvants

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

30 pages, 1965 KiB  
Review
EBV Vaccines in the Prevention and Treatment of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
by Weiwei Zhang, Chuang Wang, Yousheng Meng, Lang He and Mingqing Dong
Vaccines 2025, 13(5), 478; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13050478 - 29 Apr 2025
Abstract
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), a ubiquitous human herpesvirus, has been robustly linked to the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The mechanism of EBV-induced NPC involves complex interactions between viral proteins and host cell pathways. This review aims to comprehensively outline the mechanism of EBV-induced [...] Read more.
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), a ubiquitous human herpesvirus, has been robustly linked to the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The mechanism of EBV-induced NPC involves complex interactions between viral proteins and host cell pathways. This review aims to comprehensively outline the mechanism of EBV-induced NPC and the latest advances in targeted EBV vaccines for prophylaxis and treatment. This review explores the intricate molecular mechanisms by which EBV contributes to NPC pathogenesis, highlighting viral latency, genetic and epigenetic alterations, and immune evasion strategies. It emphasizes the pivotal role of key viral proteins, including EBNA1, LMP1, and LMP2A, in carcinogenesis. Subsequently, the discussion shifts towards the development of targeted EBV vaccines, including preventive vaccines aimed at preventing primary EBV infection and therapeutic vaccines aimed at treating diagnosed EBV-related NPC. The review underscores the challenges and future directions in the field, stressing the importance of developing innovative vaccine strategies and combination therapies to improve efficacy. This review synthesizes current insights into the molecular mechanisms of EBV-induced NPC and the development of EBV-targeted vaccines, highlighting the potential use of mRNA vaccines for NPC treatment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tumor Antigen-Based Anticancer Vaccine and Immunotherapy)
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