Analysis, Detection, and Effect of Algal Toxins in Fresh Waters

A special issue of Toxins (ISSN 2072-6651). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine and Freshwater Toxins".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 1506

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biological Sciences, Director Water-Omics Facility, Institute of Environment, an FIU Preeminent Program, Florida International University, Biscayne Bay Campus, 3000 NE 151st Street, MSB 250B/212, North Miami, FL 33181, USA
Interests: harmful algal blooms and proliferations; metabolomics; metagenetics; molecular biology; natural products chemistry
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Guest Editor
Agronomy Department, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida—IFAS, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, FL 33314, USA
Interests: cyanobacteria; harmful algal blooms; taxonomy; systematics; genomics; HAB management and mitigation

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Agronomy Department, Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida—IFAS, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, FL 33314, USA
Interests: cyanobacteria; diatoms; marine benthic harmful algal blooms; taxonomy; systematics; genomics; culturing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) and proliferations (HAPs) are a current threat to freshwater bodies and drinking water resources. Many genera of microalgae, including cyanobacteria (e.g., Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Cuspidothrix, Dolichospermum, Euglena, Microcystis, Microcoleus, Phormidium, Planktothrix, Prymnesium, and Raphidiopsis) produce suites of pathogenic and potentially lethal secondary compounds, including polyketides, non-ribosomal peptides, alkaloids, and fatty acid derivatives. The presence and abundance of these compounds can greatly impact water quality, fish and mammal health, and local ecologies, resulting in massive fish-killing events that severely disrupt the regional economy. To help mitigate the impacts of toxin-producing taxa, programs are needed to monitor the presence and abundance of HABs, HAPs, and their toxins to understand their effects. This Special Issue of Toxins will highlight manuscripts that present novel methods of analysis to identify toxic algal species (e.g., microscopy, water chemistry), sensitive methods for the detection of harmful metabolites (e.g., liquid chromatography, enzyme-linked assays), and the overall impacts of microalgae and their algal toxins on freshwater ecosystems, from the laboratory to field observations.

Dr. Schonna R. Manning
Dr. H. Dail Laughinghouse IV
Dr. David E. Berthold
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Toxins is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • blooms
  • cyanobacteria
  • harmful algae
  • microalgae
  • monitoring
  • proliferations
  • toxins
  • water quality

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2525 KiB  
Article
Environmental Factors Impacting the Development of Toxic Cyanobacterial Proliferations in a Central Texas Reservoir
by Katherine A. Perri, Brent J. Bellinger, Matt P. Ashworth and Schonna R. Manning
Toxins 2024, 16(2), 91; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins16020091 - 06 Feb 2024
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Abstract
Cyanobacterial harmful algal proliferations (cyanoHAPs) are increasingly associated with dog and livestock deaths when benthic mats break free of their substrate and float to the surface. Fatalities have been linked to neurotoxicosis from anatoxins, potent alkaloids produced by certain genera of filamentous cyanobacteria. [...] Read more.
Cyanobacterial harmful algal proliferations (cyanoHAPs) are increasingly associated with dog and livestock deaths when benthic mats break free of their substrate and float to the surface. Fatalities have been linked to neurotoxicosis from anatoxins, potent alkaloids produced by certain genera of filamentous cyanobacteria. After numerous reports of dog illnesses and deaths at a popular recreation site on Lady Bird Lake, Austin, Texas in late summer 2019, water and floating mat samples were collected from several sites along the reservoir. Water quality parameters were measured and mat samples were maintained for algal isolation and DNA identification. Samples were also analyzed for cyanobacterial toxins using LC-MS. Dihydroanatoxin-a was detected in mat materials from two of the four sites (0.6–133 ng/g wet weight) while water samples remained toxin-free over the course of the sampling period; no other cyanobacterial toxins were detected. DNA sequencing analysis of cyanobacterial isolates yielded a total of 11 genera, including Geitlerinema, Tyconema, Pseudanabaena, and Phormidium/Microcoleus, taxa known to produce anatoxins, including dihydroanatoxin, among other cyanotoxins. Analyses indicate that low daily upriver dam discharge, higher TP and NO3 concentrations, and day of the year were the main parameters associated with the presence of toxic floating cyanobacterial mats. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analysis, Detection, and Effect of Algal Toxins in Fresh Waters)
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