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Wireless Powered Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Sensor Networks".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 2562

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy
Interests: sensor networks and distributed measurement systems; characterization of components and electrical systems; non-invasive tests in industrial fields; characterization of sensor networks for IoT and Industry 4.0; measurements methods for telecommunication devices and systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Medicine and Health Sciences “V. Tiberio”, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
Interests: cognitive radio systems; magnetic localization systems; sensor systems for environmental monitoring; telecommunication networks measurements; radio frequency electromagnetic fields' emissions assessment; measurements for biomedical systems
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

The present Special Issue, "Wireless Powered Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks", approaches the problem of spectrum management and optimal resource allocation in the context of fast-growing data and resource demand, with a twofold aim: to explore current implementations of cognitive radio sensor networks; to address the issue of wireless power delivery to ensure their continuous and seamless working cycle. The role of cognitive radios is becoming more and more important, since they are able to access the frequency spectrum in an opportunistic manner, thus exploiting the always-true paradox of highly allocated but poorly exploited frequency resources. In detail, a cognitive radio sensor network can be seen in two different ways: (i) the sensor network gathers measurement data from the field regarding a quantity of interest and adopts a cognitive radio paradigm to deliver the acquired information to a datacenter or a centralized cloud infrastructure; (ii) the sensor network is composed of spectrum sensors—which are able to acquire signals transmitted by several technologies in frequencies typically ranging from 0 to 6 GHz—and the gathered information is used to populate geographic databases where cognitive users can find information about real-time occupancy and therefore exploit spectrum holes to deliver their own data. 

Both approaches to the topic are welcomed for submission to this Special Issue; additionally, we invite research on techniques related to efficient power delivery techniques which can keep sensor networks running for prolonged durations. The presented content should have a strong measurement impact and address open issues in the field of novel communication paradigms, in both industrial and environmentally friendly applications.

Prof. Dr. Luigi Ferrigno
Dr. Gianni Cerro
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 21181 KiB  
Article
Accelerated Ray Launching Method for Efficient Field Coverage Studies in Wide Urban Areas
by Josefa Gómez, Abdelhamid Tayebi, Carlos J. Hellín, Adrián Valledor, Marcos Barranquero and Juan J. Cuadrado-Gallego
Sensors 2023, 23(14), 6412; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23146412 - 14 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 777
Abstract
The implementation of a fast and efficient computer tool for field coverage studies in urban mobile radio systems is presented in this work. An accelerated and tailored ray launching method takes advantage of a ray tracing programmable framework optimized for massively parallel processing [...] Read more.
The implementation of a fast and efficient computer tool for field coverage studies in urban mobile radio systems is presented in this work. An accelerated and tailored ray launching method takes advantage of a ray tracing programmable framework optimized for massively parallel processing on GPUs. The PlotOptiX API is used to customize the code before applying the electromagnetic equations. The proposed code is described, and results are shown to demonstrate its correct operation. A high number of diffractions and reflections can be tracked in each ray from the transmitter to the receiver. In addition to the typical point-to-point simulation, measurement planes can also be set as receivers to provide fast predictions in wide urban areas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Powered Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks)
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25 pages, 2790 KiB  
Article
Channel-Hopping Sequence and Rendezvous MAC for Cognitive Radio Networks
by Rajib Paul, Jiwoon Jang and Young-June Choi
Sensors 2022, 22(16), 5949; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22165949 - 09 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1317
Abstract
In cognitive radio networks (CRNs), two secondary users (SUs) need to meet on a channel among multiple channels within a finite time to establish a link, which is called rendezvous. For blind rendezvous, researchers have devised ample well-grounded channel hopping (CH) sequences that [...] Read more.
In cognitive radio networks (CRNs), two secondary users (SUs) need to meet on a channel among multiple channels within a finite time to establish a link, which is called rendezvous. For blind rendezvous, researchers have devised ample well-grounded channel hopping (CH) sequences that guarantee smaller time-to-rendezvous. However, the best part of these works lacks the impact of network factors, particularly channel availability and collision during rendezvous. In this study, a new CH scheme is investigated by jointly considering the medium access control (MAC) protocol for single-hop multi-user CRNs. The analysis of our new variable hopping sequence (V-HS) guarantees rendezvous for the asymmetric channel model within a finite time. Although this mathematical concept guarantees rendezvous between two SUs, opportunities can be overthrown because of the unsuccessful exchange of control packets on that channel. A successful rendezvous also requires the exchange of messages reliably while two users visit the same channel. We propose a MAC protocol, namely ReMAC, that can work with V-HS and CH schemes. This design allows multiple rendezvous opportunities when a certain user visits the channel and modifies the conventional back-off strategy to maintain the channel list. Both simulation and analytical results exhibited improved performance over the previous approaches. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Powered Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks)
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