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Feature Papers in Biosensors Section 2025

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Biosensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1125

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
Interests: nanosensors; carbon nanotubes and graphene; nanoparticles; nanotoxicology; drug delivery
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Soft-Matter Physics and Biophysics Section, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
Interests: label-free biosensing techniques (e.g. impedance spectroscopy, microgravimetry and thermal detection methods); synthetic receptors such as molecularly- and surface-imprinted polymers; functional surfaces and interfaces; medical diagnostics and biomedical engineering; environmental monitoring and food-safety analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Following the success of previous years where we compiled a collection of outstanding papers from our Editorial Board Members (EBMs) and renowned scholars, we invite you to contribute to this year’s Special Issue. This Special Issue focuses on exceptional contributions in biosensing technologies. We invite high-quality papers authored by our EBMs or recommended by our EBMs that explore the latest trends in biosensors research. The aim is to assemble a set of papers that exemplify the most exceptional, insightful, and original research articles or reviews. We encourage our EBMs to share their expertise and perspectives on key topics in the biosensors field.

Potential topics include (but are not limited to):

  • Biosensors;
  • Lab-on-a-chip technology;
  • Optical biosensors;
  • Plasmonic biosensors;
  • Biosensors for cell analysis;
  • Electrochemical biosensors;
  • Enzymatic biosensors;
  • Graphene-based biosensors;
  • Carbon nanotube biosensors;
  • Aptamer biosensors.

Following the deadline, the accepted papers will be collated into a printed edition book and will be actively promoted to ensure wide readership and influence within the biosensors field.

Thank you for your valuable contributions to advancing biosensors research.

Prof. Dr. Alexander Star
Prof. Dr. Spyridon Kintzios
Prof. Dr. Patrick Wagner
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biosensors
  • lab-on-a-chip technology
  • optical biosensors
  • plasmonic biosensors
  • biosensors for cell analysis
  • electrochemical biosensors
  • enzymatic biosensors
  • graphene-based biosensors
  • carbon nanotube biosensors
  • aptamer biosensors

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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15 pages, 3016 KiB  
Article
Feasibility of Little Cherry/X-Disease Detection in Prunus avium Using Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectrometry
by Gajanan S. Kothawade, Lav R. Khot, Abhilash K. Chandel, Cody Molnar, Scott J. Harper and Alice A. Wright
Sensors 2025, 25(7), 2034; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25072034 - 25 Mar 2025
Viewed by 377
Abstract
Little cherry disease (LCD) and X-disease have critically impacted the Pacific Northwest sweet cherry (Prunus avium) industry. Current detection methods rely on laborious visual scouting or molecular analyses. This study evaluates the suitability of field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) for rapid [...] Read more.
Little cherry disease (LCD) and X-disease have critically impacted the Pacific Northwest sweet cherry (Prunus avium) industry. Current detection methods rely on laborious visual scouting or molecular analyses. This study evaluates the suitability of field asymmetric ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS) for rapid detection of LCD and X-disease infection in three sweet cherry cultivars (‘Benton’, ‘Cristalina’, and ‘Tieton’) at the post-harvest stage. Stem cuttings with leaves were collected from commercial orchards and greenhouse trees. FAIMS operated at 1.5 L/min and 50 kPa, was used for headspace analysis. Molecular analyses confirmed symptomatic and asymptomatic samples. FAIMS data were processed for ion current sum (Isum), maximum ion current (Imax), and area under the curve (IAUC). Symptomatic samples showed higher ion currents in specific FAIMS regions (p < 0.05), with clear differences between symptomatic and asymptomatic samples across compensation voltage and dispersion field ranges. Cultivar-specific variation was also observed in the data. FAIMS spectra for LCD/X-disease symptomatic samples differed from those for asymptomatic samples in other Prunus species, such as peach and nectarines. These findings support FAIMS as a potential diagnostic tool for LCD/X disease. Further studies with controlled variables and key growth stages are recommended to realize early-stage detection. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Biosensors Section 2025)
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Review

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23 pages, 4431 KiB  
Review
Early Detection and Monitoring of Nephrolithiasis: The Potential of Electrochemical Sensors
by Kaiqiang Sun, Ningbin Zhao, Peizheng Shi, Zhuang Sun, Chen Ye, Li Fu, Dan Dai, Wubo Chu, Tao Cai, Hsu-Sheng Tsai and Cheng-Te Lin
Sensors 2025, 25(8), 2547; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25082547 - 17 Apr 2025
Viewed by 182
Abstract
Nephrolithiasis (kidney stone disease) continues to pose a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of individuals and placing substantial economic pressures on healthcare systems. Traditional diagnostic methods—such as computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, and basic urinalysis—are often limited by issues including radiation exposure, lower [...] Read more.
Nephrolithiasis (kidney stone disease) continues to pose a significant global health challenge, affecting millions of individuals and placing substantial economic pressures on healthcare systems. Traditional diagnostic methods—such as computed tomography (CT), ultrasound, and basic urinalysis—are often limited by issues including radiation exposure, lower sensitivity in detecting small stones, operator dependency, and the inability to provide real-time analysis. In response, electrochemical sensors have emerged as innovative and powerful tools capable of the rapid, sensitive, and specific detection of key biomarkers associated with nephrolithiasis. This review highlights the advances in electrochemical approaches for monitoring oxalate and uric acid, the two primary metabolites implicated in kidney stone formation. We discuss the principles of electrode design and fabrication, including nanomaterial integration, 3D printing, and molecular imprinting, which have markedly improved detection limits and selectivity. Furthermore, we critically evaluate the practical challenges—such as sensor fouling, reproducibility, and stability in complex biological matrices—that currently impede widespread clinical implementation. The potentials for miniaturization and point-of-care integration are emphasized, with an eye toward continuous or home-based monitoring systems that can offer personalized insights into risk of stone formation and progression. By consolidating recent findings and exploring future trends in multi-analyte detection and wearable diagnostics, this review provides a roadmap for translating electrochemical sensors from research laboratories to routine clinical practice, ultimately aiming to enhance early intervention and improve patient outcomes in nephrolithiasis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Biosensors Section 2025)
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16 pages, 2992 KiB  
Review
Coelenterazine Analogs for Bioassays and Molecular Imaging
by Sung-Bae Kim, Genta Kamiya, Tadaomi Furuta and Shojiro A. Maki
Sensors 2025, 25(6), 1651; https://doi.org/10.3390/s25061651 - 7 Mar 2025
Viewed by 469
Abstract
Coelenterazine (CTZ) is a common substrate of marine luciferases upon emission of bioluminescence (BL) in living organisms. Because CTZ works as a “luminophore” in the process of BL emission, the chemical modification has been centered for improving the optical properties of BL. In [...] Read more.
Coelenterazine (CTZ) is a common substrate of marine luciferases upon emission of bioluminescence (BL) in living organisms. Because CTZ works as a “luminophore” in the process of BL emission, the chemical modification has been centered for improving the optical properties of BL. In this review, we showcase recent advances in CTZ designs with unique functionalities. We first elucidate the light-emitting mechanisms of CTZ, and then focus on how the rational modification of CTZ analogs developed in recent years are connected to the development of unique functionalities even without luciferases, which include color tunability covering the visible region, specificity to various proteins (e.g., luciferase, albumin, and virus protein), and activatability to ions or reactive oxygen species (ROS) and anticancer drugs. This review provides new insights into the broad utilities of CTZ analogs with designed functionalities in bioassays and molecular imaging. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Biosensors Section 2025)
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