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Spatial Enhancement of Spectral Data and Applications

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing Image Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2019) | Viewed by 4944

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Hypatia Research Consortium, Via del Politecnico SNC, C/O Italian Space Agency, 00133 Rome, Italy
Interests: hyperspactral image analysis; machine learning; deep learning techniques; dimensionality reduction; super-resolution; spectral unmixing; data fusion
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Generally, for satellite images, the highest spatial resolution is captured by the panchromatic (PAN) image. However the drawback of the PAN image is that it has no spectral information beyond that which is averaged within the bandpass of the PAN image. Unlike a PAN image, multispectral (MS) and in particular hyperspectral (HS) satellite images cover a wider spectral range with moderate to high resolution. However, as compared to MS images, HS images have a better spectral resolution, that may result in a very high number of bands having low spatial resolution. In several practical applications, such as, mapping, material identification, anomaly detection or mineral exploration, one of the main challenges is to improve the spatial resolution i.e. spatial details, while preserving the original spectral information. In the last decades the advancements in the field of spatial enhancement of spaceborne multispectral and hyperspectral images has been very active. Several approaches have been proposed based on super-resolution and image fusion techniques. Moreover, the enhancement of spatial resolution of multispectral and hyperspectral images permits the improvement of existing remote sensing applications and lead to the development of new ones.

Aim of this Special Issue is to gather the experts in the field of spatial enhancement of spectral images to share the most advanced techniques and applications. From this point of view, a particular focus will be set on the investigation on how new spatial enhancement of multi-hyperspectral images can advance scientific capabilities of remote sensing beyond the conventional applications.

Therefore, we would like to invite submission for the following topics:

  • Super-resolution techniques
  • Image fusion techniques
  • New spatial enhancement methodologies
  • Pre-processing techniques preparatory for the spatial enhancement
  • Evaluation methodologies for spatially enhanced multispectral and hyperspectral images
  • Spectral quality assessment techniques
  • Assessment of enhanced images for conventional and innovative applications

Dr. Giorgio Antonino Licciardi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • spatial enhancement
  • super-resolution
  • pan-sharpening
  • image fusion
  • spectral/spatial quality indices
  • pre-processing
  • innovative applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

32 pages, 5700 KiB  
Article
Spectral DWT Multilevel Decomposition with Spatial Filtering Enhancement Preprocessing-Based Approaches for Hyperspectral Imagery Classification
by Razika Bazine, Huayi Wu and Kamel Boukhechba
Remote Sens. 2019, 11(24), 2906; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11242906 - 5 Dec 2019
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3974
Abstract
In this paper, spectral–spatial preprocessing using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) multilevel decomposition and spatial filtering is proposed for improving the accuracy of hyperspectral imagery classification. Specifically, spectral DWT multilevel decomposition (SDWT) is performed on the hyperspectral image to separate the approximation coefficients from [...] Read more.
In this paper, spectral–spatial preprocessing using discrete wavelet transform (DWT) multilevel decomposition and spatial filtering is proposed for improving the accuracy of hyperspectral imagery classification. Specifically, spectral DWT multilevel decomposition (SDWT) is performed on the hyperspectral image to separate the approximation coefficients from the detail coefficients. For each level of decomposition, only the detail coefficients are spatially filtered instead of being discarded, as is often adopted by the wavelet-based approaches. Thus, three different spatial filters are explored, including two-dimensional DWT (2D-DWT), adaptive Wiener filter (AWF), and two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (2D-DCT). After the enhancement of the spectral information by performing the spatial filter on the detail coefficients, DWT reconstruction is carried out on both the approximation and the filtered detail coefficients. The final preprocessed image is fed into a linear support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Evaluation results on three widely used real hyperspectral datasets show that the proposed framework using spectral DWT multilevel decomposition with 2D-DCT filter (SDWT-2DCT_SVM) exhibits a significant performance and outperforms many state-of-the-art methods in terms of classification accuracy, even under the constraint of small training sample size, and execution time. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Enhancement of Spectral Data and Applications)
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