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Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Remote Sensing for Wildfire Detection, Monitoring and Management

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 5375

Editor


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Guest Editor
Transdisciplinary School, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
Interests: artificial intelligence; wildfire; bushfire risk modelling and reduction; earth and space science informatics; environmental assessment and monitoring; photogrammetry and remote sensing; natural hazards; image processing; machine learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wildfires are increasingly impacting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human livelihoods across the globe, driven by climate change, land use practices, and human activity. As the frequency and intensity of wildfires continue to rise, there is an urgent need for advanced tools and technologies to enhance fire detection and monitoring, improve risk assessment, and strengthen preparedness, response, and recovery efforts.

This Special Issue invites manuscripts that highlight the transformative potential of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and remote sensing technologies in wildfire science and management. By combining multi-source Earth observation products—from satellites, aircraft, and ground-based platforms—with advanced AI techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and data fusion, researchers and practitioners can significantly enhance the speed, accuracy, and scalability of fire-related insights. These innovations contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex interactions between wildfires, ecosystems, and society, and support the development of actionable strategies to improve wildfire management, ecosystem resilience, and multifunctionality.

Specific topics of interests include, but are not limited to, the following areas:

  • AI-driven wildfire detection and fire-prone landscape analysis for hazard potential forecasting.
  • Advanced machine learning techniques for fire-weather prediction using remote sensing data.
  • AI and ML-driven integration of climate and fuel data for operational wildfire forecasting.
  • AI-enabled decision support systems integrating remote sensing, meteorological forecasts, and historical fire data for optimized wildfire management and response planning.
  • AI-enhanced remote sensing-based evaluation of wildfire impacts and landscape recovery.
  • AI-based remote sensing assessment of fire-induced changes in ecosystem functioning and services.
  • AI-integrated remote sensing for modelling and mapping biophysical fuel characteristics.
  • AI-powered remote sensing for wildfire risk and flammability analysis and monitoring.
  • AI-enabled remote sensing evaluation of wildfire emissions and their impacts on climate and health.

Dr. Arnick Abdollahi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • artificial intelligence
  • wildfire
  • bushfire risk modelling and reduction
  • earth and space science informatics
  • environmental assessment and monitoring
  • photogrammetry and remote sensing
  • natural hazards
  • image processing
  • machine learning

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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30 pages, 28242 KB  
Article
Generative Algorithms for Wildfire Progression Reconstruction from Multi-Modal Satellite Active Fire Measurements and Terrain Height
by Bryan Shaddy, Brianna Binder, Agnimitra Dasgupta, Haitong Qin, James Haley, Angel Farguell, Kyle Hilburn, Derek V. Mallia, Adam Kochanski, Jan Mandel and Assad A. Oberai
Remote Sens. 2026, 18(2), 227; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18020227 - 10 Jan 2026
Viewed by 1520
Abstract
Wildfire spread prediction models, including even the most sophisticated coupled atmosphere–wildfire models, diverge from observed wildfire progression during multi-day simulations, motivating the need for measurement-based assessments of wildfire state and improved data assimilation techniques. Data assimilation in the context of coupled atmosphere–wildfire models [...] Read more.
Wildfire spread prediction models, including even the most sophisticated coupled atmosphere–wildfire models, diverge from observed wildfire progression during multi-day simulations, motivating the need for measurement-based assessments of wildfire state and improved data assimilation techniques. Data assimilation in the context of coupled atmosphere–wildfire models entails estimating wildfire progression history from observations and using this to obtain initial conditions for subsequent simulations through a spin-up process. In this study, an approach is developed for estimating fire progression history from VIIRS active fire measurements, GOES-derived ignition times, and terrain height data. The approach utilizes a conditional Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network trained on simulations of historic wildfires from the coupled atmosphere–wildfire model WRF-SFIRE, with corresponding measurements for training obtained through the application of an approximate observation operator. Once trained, the cWGAN leverages measurements of real fires and corresponding terrain data to probabilistically generate fire progression estimates that are consistent with the WRF-SFIRE solutions used for training. The approach is validated on five Pacific US wildfires, and results are compared against high-resolution perimeters measured via aircraft, finding an average Sørensen–Dice coefficient of 0.81. The influence of terrain data on fire progression estimates is also assessed, finding an increased contribution when measurements are uninformative. Full article
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Review

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33 pages, 2039 KB  
Review
Monitoring Wildfire Risk with a Near-Real-Time Live Fuel Moisture Content System: A Review and Roadmap for Operational Application in New Zealand
by Michael S. Watt, Shana Gross, John Keithley Difuntorum, Jessica L. McCarty, H. Grant Pearce, Jacquelyn K. Shuman and Marta Yebra
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(21), 3580; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17213580 - 29 Oct 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3011
Abstract
Live fuel moisture content (LFMC) is a critical variable influencing wildfire behavior, ignition potential, and suppression difficulty, yet it remains challenging to monitor consistently across landscapes due to sparse field observations, rapid temporal changes, and vegetation heterogeneity. This study presents a comprehensive review [...] Read more.
Live fuel moisture content (LFMC) is a critical variable influencing wildfire behavior, ignition potential, and suppression difficulty, yet it remains challenging to monitor consistently across landscapes due to sparse field observations, rapid temporal changes, and vegetation heterogeneity. This study presents a comprehensive review of satellite-based approaches for estimating LFMC, with emphasis on methods applicable to New Zealand, where wildfire risk is increasing due to climate change. We assess the suitability of different remote sensing data sources, including multispectral, thermal, and microwave sensors, and evaluate their integration for characterizing both LFMC and fuel types. Particular attention is given to the trade-offs between data resolution, revisit frequency, and spectral sensitivity. As knowledge of fuel type and structure is critical for understanding wildfire behavior and LFMC, the review also outlines key limitations in existing land cover products for fuel classification and highlights opportunities for improving fuel mapping using remotely sensed data. This review lays the groundwork for the development of an operational LFMC prediction system in New Zealand, with broader relevance to fire-prone regions globally. Such a system would support real-time wildfire risk assessment and enhance decision-making in fire management and emergency response. Full article
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