Modern Jewish Thought and Philosophy

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 July 2026 | Viewed by 1750

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Jewish Philosophy, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
Interests: modern Jewish philosophy; dialogical philosophy; Levinas’s metaphysics; inter-religious theology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Jewish Philosophy, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel
Interests: modern Jewish philosophy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We understand the expression “modern Jewish philosophy” in a broad sense as the encounter between philosophy and Judaism in modern times. This includes, for instance, Mendelssohn’s Jerusalem as a reaction to Spinoza’s Theo-political Treatise, Hermann Cohen’s Religion of Reason Out of the Sources of Judaism, Franz Rosenzweig’s Star of Redemption, Abraham Joshua Heschel’s philosophy of Judaism, Buber’s dialogical thinking, and Levinas’s Jewish and philosophical writings. Modern Jewish philosophers deal with themes as the interpretation of Judaism as humanism, and with theories on Jewish hermeneutics or on the relation between rabbinical language and the language of philosophy. They expound on the centrality of language as in Rosenzweig’s ‘New Thinking’, Levinas’s ethical metaphysics and Buber’s dialogical philosophy. Modern Jewish philosophy also discusses and analyzes post-Holocaust thinking, as is the case in Hannah Arendt’s or Emil Fackenheim’s philosophy. Moreover, it studies different critical views on the relation between Judaism and other religions. It builds theories on the compatibility between Judaism and pluralism, and on the possibility of interreligious relationships from a Jewish vantage point. Finally, modern Jewish philosophy focuses on the place of Zionism in contemporary Jewish thought. This may include Buber’s theo-political thinking as a critique of Carl Schmitt’s political theology or Levinas’s monotheistic politics. Authors who participate in this Special Issue are invited to reflect on the relation between philosophy and Jewish wisdom.

In this Special Issue, we further encourage authors to write scholarly articles on modern Jewish thought. Research areas may include modern rabbinical writings, as well as new Jewish views on feminism, postmodernism, and environmentalism. Papers may analyze the rabbinical writings of, for instance, Dov Ber Soloveitchik, Abraham Isaac HaCohen Kook, Ha-Nazir (David Cohen), Shagar (Shimon Gershon Rosenberg), and Jonathan Sacks. They may renew the study of neo-Hasidic thinkers as Hillel Zeitlin, Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, and Arthur Green. We expect the authors to contribute to new perspectives on Jewish life and thought in modern times.

Prof. Dr. Ephraim Meir
Prof. Dr. Hanoch Ben Pazi
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • philosophy and Judaism
  • Jewish humanism
  • Jewish hermeneutics
  • Jewish universalism and particularism
  • Holocaust
  • Zionism
  • Jewish interreligious thought
  • Jews and modernity
  • rabbinical thought

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 290 KB  
Article
The Linguistic Method of Abraham Joshua Heschel: Interpretative, Linguistic, and Cognitive Aspects
by Yonatan Karish
Religions 2026, 17(3), 394; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17030394 - 20 Mar 2026
Viewed by 396
Abstract
Abraham Joshua Heschel proposed a linguistic method that he applied in his interpretation of biblical texts and rabbinic teachings. A central feature of this method is the reinterpretation of certain terms beyond their direct, literal meaning. While this approach is rooted in earlier [...] Read more.
Abraham Joshua Heschel proposed a linguistic method that he applied in his interpretation of biblical texts and rabbinic teachings. A central feature of this method is the reinterpretation of certain terms beyond their direct, literal meaning. While this approach is rooted in earlier traditions, Heschel gave it a distinct conceptual formulation and regarded it as a key component of his theological vision. This article articulates its structure and explores how it may be understood through the lens of contemporary research on creative language. To that end, the article compares Heschel’s view with selected philosophical and theological models and introduces cognitive tools, such as metaphor theory and semantic networks, that may support a more systematic understanding of his exegetical style. The aim is not only to deepen our comprehension of Heschel’s linguistic method, but also to propose a path toward advancing his broader vision through the integration of traditional thought and modern research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Jewish Thought and Philosophy)
12 pages, 235 KB  
Article
Buber’s Theopolitics as an Act of Resistance
by Ephraim Meir
Religions 2026, 17(3), 344; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel17030344 - 10 Mar 2026
Viewed by 742
Abstract
This study claims that only by revisiting Buber’s entire oeuvre does one fully grasp his position on the relation between politics, religion, and ethics. I argue that Buber’s writings in the thirties are an act of resistance against national socialism and that his [...] Read more.
This study claims that only by revisiting Buber’s entire oeuvre does one fully grasp his position on the relation between politics, religion, and ethics. I argue that Buber’s writings in the thirties are an act of resistance against national socialism and that his consistent political resistance before, in, and after this period appears in many of his writings. Buber was as a political thinker, not only in his exegesis, but also in his dialogical philosophy, in his view on Judaism and Zionism, in his translation project with Rosenzweig, and in his creative reinterpretation of Hasidism. Rereading these interrelated writings allows us to rediscover Buber as a political thinker whose humanist and social concept of religion allowed him to resist a politics disconnected from a dialogical ethics. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modern Jewish Thought and Philosophy)
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