Traditional and Civil Religions: Theory and Political Practice

A special issue of Religions (ISSN 2077-1444). This special issue belongs to the section "Religions and Humanities/Philosophies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 August 2025 | Viewed by 1607

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Occidental College, CA, Los Angeles 90041, CA, USA
Interests: political role of religious institutions; the Catholic Church and global politics; faith diplomacy; religion and international relations theory; inter-religious dialogue; political ideologies (theory and practice); the political liberalization processes of former and existing communist countries

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Guest Editor
Department of Political Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0044, USA
Interests: ideology in the digital age; contemporary and critical political thought; ancient and classical Greek po-litical thought; radical political thought and action; democratic thought and action; political thought and literature

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Guest Editor
School of Social Sciences, London Metropolitan University, London N7 8DB, UK
Interests: religion and international relations; religion and politics; democracy and democratization; development studies; comparative politics and globalization.
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The significance of religions in political life is both palpable and durable; whether in traditional forms or manifest as secularized civil variants, their enduring salience demands analysis. This Special Issue focuses on the practical, material aspects of such religious engagement in political life, the goal being to achieve insightful theoretical understandings of these complex, variable, and evolving phenomena. The scope of this call for papers includes, but is not limited to:

Traditional religions as they pertain to politics, both formally and informally. Expressions of religion by faith or belief-based associations, in social movements, in less formal aspects of sectarianism, and by other participants in civil society that have influenced political outcomes.

Secular religions, e.g., civil regions and explicit ideologies that operate on similar bases of ideals, faith, and utopia.

The overarching scope of this call is broadly international. There have been single and comparative case studies examining the use of religion to motivate political action (Ziv 2024) or to bolster democratic and non-democratic political systems (Riaz 2024). We have also seen political actors use religion as a means to unify or divide, as most recently seen with the Israeli–Hamas conflict (Issa and Yasin 2024). Additional examples of significant areas of study include the circumstances of the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, what Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orban has referred to as “illiberal Christian democracy”, and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ascendant Hindu nationalism. In the United States, we have witnessed the rise of the Christian right and the role of Christian Evangelicalism (e.g., Sokhey and Djupe, 2024; Haynes, 2021). In all these cases, the political ambivalence of religion (Philpott 2007) is evident.

We request that prior to submitting a manuscript, interested authors initially submit a proposed title and an abstract of 200–300 words summarizing the intended contribution. Please send these to the Guest Editor or to the Assistant Editor of Religions. Abstracts will be reviewed by the Guest Editors for the purposes of ensuring proper fit within the scope of the Special Issue. Interdisciplinary and methodologically diverse original research is welcome and encouraged, as are relevant review articles. Full manuscripts will undergo double-blind peer review.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Reference

  • Haynes, Jeffrey. 2023. Trump and the Politics of Neo-Nationalism: The Christian Right and Secular Nationalism in America. London: Routledge Press.
  • Issa, Shahenaz and Ayman Yasin. 2024. Religious Conflict Between Israeli and Hamas: Naming of Weapons and Battles. International Journal of Religions. 2024, 5: 198-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.61707/hpzc0m56
  • Philpott, Daniel. Explaining the Political Ambivalence of Religion. The American Political Science Review 2007 3: 505–25. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27644463.
  • Riaz, Ali. 2024. Religion as a Tool for Authoritarian Legitimation: The Case of Bangladesh. World Affairs 2024 2: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1002/waf2.12016.
  • Sokhey, Anand and Paul Djupe (editors). Trump, White Evangelical Christians, and American Politics: Change and Continuity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2024.
  • Ziv T. A spiritual call: the courses of action taken by individuals influenced by religious soft power. Politics and Religion. Published online 2024:1-20. doi:10.1017/S1755048324000099

Prof. Dr. Lan T. Chu
Prof. Dr. Anthony Kammas
Prof. Dr. Jeffrey Haynes
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Religions is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • religions
  • politics
  • civil religion
  • ideology
  • sectarianism
  • faith communities
  • civil society
  • social movements

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 295 KiB  
Article
Religion, Power, and National Identity: The Dual Role of Islam in the History and Modernization of the Maldives
by Jiayu Cui and Tao Li
Religions 2025, 16(2), 201; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16020201 - 8 Feb 2025
Viewed by 860
Abstract
Islam in the history and modernization of the Maldives demonstrates an intrinsic tension, serving both as the foundational cornerstone of national identity and as the source of social conflict and political division. On the one hand, the narrative of being a “100% Muslim [...] Read more.
Islam in the history and modernization of the Maldives demonstrates an intrinsic tension, serving both as the foundational cornerstone of national identity and as the source of social conflict and political division. On the one hand, the narrative of being a “100% Muslim nation” has shaped a highly unified national identity, achieving legalization and institutionalization within the power structure and becoming a critical pillar of state legitimacy and social integration. On the other hand, the politicization and homogenization of religion have weakened social inclusivity, exacerbating religious extremism and social tensions in the face of globalization. The Maldivian experience not only reveals how religion undergoes self-transformation through power negotiation and legal reform but also reflects how the tension between traditional religion and the modern state shapes the dynamic framework of national governance. As a microcosm of global religious renaissance and geopolitical interaction, the Maldives offers a vital theoretical perspective and practical insights for understanding the complex interplay among religion, power, and national identity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traditional and Civil Religions: Theory and Political Practice)
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