Organic Photovoltaics 2016

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2016) | Viewed by 22413

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Materials Research Institute and School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Bethnal Green, London E1 4NS, UK
Interests: materials chemistry; conjugated polymers; organic electronics; organic bioelectronics; organic photovoltaics; field-effect transistors
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Guest Editor
Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, 67034 Strasbourg, France
Interests: pi-conjugated materials chemistry, opto-electronic properties, structure and morphology of semi-conducting polymers, transmission electron microscopy, organic photovoltaics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are delighted to reopen the Special Issue on “Organic Photovoltaics”, launched a year ago. The previous inspiring author contributions highlighted the importance of interdisciplinarity and interlaboratory collaboration approaches.1

With this second part, we hope to continue on this path, and bring an inspiring view on current trends and research focuses within the exciting and rapidly-evolving field of polymer-based organic photovoltaics.

In response to other competing technologies, organic photovoltaics have progressed significantly over recent years, with both small molecule and polymeric electron donors now affording power conversion efficiencies above 10% in single junction devices with fullerene electron acceptors. While fullerene-based acceptors are still dominating the research landscape, a great deal of research has recently been devoted to the development of alternative non-fullerene acceptors. This area is currently undergoing a prolific development with numerous small molecule and polymeric acceptor materials emerging as promising candidates that provide alternatives to PCBM and which further advance the field of organic photovoltaics.

The efficiency boost promised by multi-junction devices has sparked a renewed interest in efficient wide band gap donor materials and in extremely narrow band gap materials, so as to cover as much of the solar spectrum as possible. Recent years have also seen a stronger focus on solar cell device morphology and stability; it is becoming clear that understanding and controlling blend morphology is crucial for improving photovoltaic device stability.

Although much progress has been made in the field, major challenges still have to be overcome in order to drive this technology forward towards the realization of efficient, cheap, and flexible organic solar cells that are compatible with environmentally friendly, high throughput printing technologies. This Special Issue of Polymers will address some of these remaining challenges, with a focus on polymeric photoactive materials and their structure-property relationships in the context of solar cell performance, blend morphology control, and operational stability.

Dr. Christian B. Nielsen
Dr. Laure Biniek
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Polymers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 References

1 Biniek, L.; Nielsen, C.B. Organic Photovoltaics: More than Ever, an Interdisciplinary Field. Polymers 2016, 8, 70

Keywords

  • Organic photovoltaics
  • Polymeric photoactive materials
  • New synthetic methodologies toward photoactive materials
  • Environmentally friendly synthesis of photoactive materials
  • Non-fullerene acceptors
  • Polymer-polymer solar cells
  • Organic photovoltaic device stability
  • Bulk heterojunction blend morphology
  • Multi-junction organic solar cells
  • Large scale device processing
  • Environmentally friendly device processing

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

26492 KiB  
Review
Self-Assembled Organic Materials for Photovoltaic Application
by Tanwistha Ghosh, Jayanthy S. Panicker and Vijayakumar C. Nair
Polymers 2017, 9(3), 112; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9030112 - 21 Mar 2017
Cited by 23 | Viewed by 11337
Abstract
Organic photovoltaic cells based on bulk-heterojunction architecture have been a topic of intense research for the past two decades. Recent reports on power conversion efficiency surpassing 10% suggest these devices are a viable low-cost choice for a range of applications where conventional silicon [...] Read more.
Organic photovoltaic cells based on bulk-heterojunction architecture have been a topic of intense research for the past two decades. Recent reports on power conversion efficiency surpassing 10% suggest these devices are a viable low-cost choice for a range of applications where conventional silicon solar cells are not suitable. Further improvements in efficiency could be achieved with the enhanced interaction between the donor and acceptor components. Effective utilization of supramolecular interactions to tailor and manipulate the communication between the components in the blend is a good strategy towards this end. Literature reports suggest that the long-term stability of organic solar cells, a major hurdle for commercial applications, can also be partially addressed by generating stable supramolecular nanostructures. In this review, we have made an attempt to summarize advances in small molecule, oligomer and polymer based systems, wherein supramolecular interactions such as hydrogen-bonding, pi-pi stacking, and dipole-dipole are explored for realizing stable and efficient bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic Photovoltaics 2016)
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10048 KiB  
Review
Recent Development on Narrow Bandgap Conjugated Polymers for Polymer Solar Cells
by Yueyue Gao, Ming Liu, Yong Zhang, Zhitian Liu, Yulin Yang and Liancheng Zhao
Polymers 2017, 9(2), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym9020039 - 28 Jan 2017
Cited by 45 | Viewed by 10538
Abstract
There have been exciting developments in the field of polymer solar cells (PSCs) as the potential competitor to the traditional silicon-based solar cells in the past decades. The most successful PSCs are based on the bulk hetero-junction (BHJ) structure, which contains a bicontinuous [...] Read more.
There have been exciting developments in the field of polymer solar cells (PSCs) as the potential competitor to the traditional silicon-based solar cells in the past decades. The most successful PSCs are based on the bulk hetero-junction (BHJ) structure, which contains a bicontinuous nanoscale interpenetrating network of a conjugated polymer and a fullerene blend. The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of BHJ PSCs have now exceeded 11%. In this review, we present an overview of recent emerging developments of narrow bandgap conjugated polymers for PSCs. We focus on a few important acceptors used in the donor-acceptor type conjugated polymers for highly efficient PSCs. We also reviewed the emerged donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) side chains polymers. The band-gaps and energy levels as well as the photovoltaic performances of conjugated polymers are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organic Photovoltaics 2016)
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