Innovations in Isolation and Characterization of Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal Plants

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Phytochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2025 | Viewed by 4933

Special Issue Editors

Department of Pharmacognosy, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj, Napoca 8, V. Babeş Street, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Interests: pharmacognosy; phytochemistry; natural products

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Guest Editor
Department of Biosciences and Territory, University of Molise, Contrada Fonte Lappone, 86090 Pesche, IS, Italy
Interests: antioxidants; neurology; alzheimer; anti-inflammatory; polyphenols; natural products; anti-cholinesteraze

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to highlight recent advances in the isolation and structural characterization of natural compounds from medicinal plants that show biological activity.

Preference will be given to papers that discuss innovative extraction techniques with a lower environmental impact and relative potential with respect to extraction yields.

Regarding structural characterization, spectral technique combinations for the investigation of natural compounds will be considered.

An improved understanding of many biological systems is now possible through several important techniques, including hyphenated methods, which combine NMR spectroscopy with mass spectrometry and chromatography.

Plants produce a huge amount of bioactive compounds that have an essential role in the interaction of plants with their natural environment and their ability to adapt. Metabolomics is therefore a powerful tool in plant ecology and biodiversity research. Furthermore, natural products of plant origin have long been considered a valuable source of lead compounds for drug development.

We look forward to receiving your contributions to this Special Issue, which will focus on, but is not be limited to, the topics outlined above.

Dr. Anca Toiu
Dr. Gabriella Saviano
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • metabolomics
  • multivariate data analysis
  • natural products
  • technological advances
  • GC-MS
  • LC-MS
  • NMR

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 748 KiB  
Article
Determination of Morphological and Quality Characteristics of Naturally Growing Thymus kotschyanus Boiss. & Hohen. var. kotschyanus Populations Around of Van/Türkiye
by Lütfi Nohutçu, Murat Tunçtürk, Rüveyde Tunçtürk, Ezelhan Şelem and Hüseyin Eroğlu
Plants 2025, 14(5), 729; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14050729 - 27 Feb 2025
Viewed by 437
Abstract
In this study, morphological and quality characteristics (nutritional value, EO ratio and content, TPC, TFC, and TAA) of 12 different naturally growing populations (T1 to T12) of Thymus kotschyanus var. kotschyanus were investigated. In the case of macro and micro nutrients, all the [...] Read more.
In this study, morphological and quality characteristics (nutritional value, EO ratio and content, TPC, TFC, and TAA) of 12 different naturally growing populations (T1 to T12) of Thymus kotschyanus var. kotschyanus were investigated. In the case of macro and micro nutrients, all the populations have a rich ingredient, and for heavy metal content, all population results are within limits. The percentage of essential oils in the population varied between 0.43% to 4.66% (v/w). Thymol was the most abundant compound in the whole population and the percentage of thymol ranged from 4.07% to 81.15%. In the study, eight populations had more than 50% thymol content and the maximum percentage was recorded from the T1 population (81.15%). The total phenolic compound ranged from 152.81 to 195.23 mg GAE/g of dry extract and total flavonoid content ranged from 145.24 to 382.74 mg QE/100 g. Total antioxidant activity varies between 78.43 and 228.55 µmol TE/g and the highest value was obtained from population T7. PCA analysis was carried out to determine the morphological and quality parameters of the populations. Four populations were superior to others for morphological analysis and two populations were superior to others for quality analysis. According to the result of the study, the T10 population has higher yield and quality compared to other populations. Full article
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Review

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54 pages, 5547 KiB  
Review
Soothing the Itch: The Role of Medicinal Plants in Alleviating Pruritus in Palliative Care
by Sara Gonçalves, Lisete Fernandes, Ana Caramelo, Maria Martins, Tânia Rodrigues and Rita S. Matos
Plants 2024, 13(24), 3515; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13243515 - 16 Dec 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 4089
Abstract
Chronic pruritus, or persistent itching, is a debilitating condition that severely impacts quality of life, especially in palliative care settings. Traditional treatments often fail to provide adequate relief or are associated with significant side effects, prompting interest in alternative therapies. This review investigates [...] Read more.
Chronic pruritus, or persistent itching, is a debilitating condition that severely impacts quality of life, especially in palliative care settings. Traditional treatments often fail to provide adequate relief or are associated with significant side effects, prompting interest in alternative therapies. This review investigates the antipruritic potential of eight medicinal plants: chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis), calendula (Calendula officinalis), curcumin (Curcuma longa), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra), peppermint (Mentha piperita), and evening primrose (Oenothera biennis). These plants are analyzed for their traditional applications, active bioactive compounds, mechanisms of action, clinical evidence, usage, dosage, and safety profiles. Comprehensive searches were conducted in databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and b-on, focusing on in vitro, animal, and clinical studies using keywords like “plant”, “extract”, and “pruritus”. Studies were included regardless of publication date and limited to English-language articles. Findings indicate that active compounds such as polysaccharides in aloe vera, curcuminoids in turmeric, and menthol in peppermint exhibit significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune-modulating properties. Chamomile and calendula alleviate itching through anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing effects, while lavender and licorice offer antimicrobial benefits alongside antipruritic relief. Evening primrose, rich in gamma-linolenic acid, is effective in atopic dermatitis-related itching. Despite promising preclinical and clinical results, challenges remain in standardizing dosages and formulations. The review highlights the necessity of further clinical trials to ensure efficacy and safety, advocating for integrating these botanical therapies into complementary palliative care practices. Such approaches emphasize holistic treatment, addressing chronic pruritus’s physical and emotional burden, thereby enhancing patient well-being. Full article
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