Analysis of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity in Native Plants: Characterization and Biological Effects

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Phytochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 2204

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Biomedical Research and Functional Foods, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Autonomous University of Querétaro, Av. de las Ciencias S/N, Juriquilla, Querétaro 76320, Mexico
Interests: plant physiology; secondary metabolites; plant biochemistry; antioxidants; phenols; plant biotechnology; plant stress responses; yield; elicitation; nutrition; food chemistry; HPLC techniques; changes in the content of metabolites; the role of polyphenols in health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Biomedical Research and Functional Foods, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Autonomous University of Querétaro, Av. de las Ciencias S/N, Juriquilla, Querétaro 76320, Mexico
Interests: cellular and molecular biology; natural sciences and natural product drug discovery for human nutrition; food chemistry; phytochemistry; phenolic compound profiling; bioactive compounds; antioxidant capacity; secondary metabolites; plant extracts; effect on bioactive compounds; functional foods; HPLC techniques; polyphenols and their role in health; stress response in plants; effect of solvent extraction on phytochemicals; in vitro and in vivo bioactivity studies

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Since the origin of life on our planet, plants have played a fundamental role, serving as the foundation of nutrition and food chains over the course of natural evolution. Human civilizations have developed vast ancestral knowledge about the plants that sustain them, learning to cultivate and modify their environments to enhance production while improving sensory, chemical, and nutritional properties for both edible and medicinal purposes. This valuable knowledge has been passed down through the generations, shaping cultivation traditions, culinary and dietary practices, and medicinal preparations. But modern lifestyles threaten the preservation of this valuable ethnobotanical knowledge, and the benefits of native plants could be lost to future generations. Scientists need to investigate the medicinal and nutritional properties of such plants to maximize the sustainable use of natural resources.

Phenolic compounds are crucial to plant survival and have garnered significant interest in recent decades due to their biological effects on human health. Specifically, these bioactive compounds are widely recognized for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and chemopreventive properties, making them potentially valuable to the agro-industrial and pharmaceutical sectors.

Native plants, in particular, serve as rich sources of such compounds; yet, they remain largely underexplored because they are often considered the purview of “non-scientific” traditional cultures or not viewed as profitable in modern terms (even though they are often less costly to grow and more resistant to harsh conditions). There is still much to learn about the ways in which plant phenolic profiles and bioactive properties are influenced by various biotic and abiotic factors, including soil quality, climate conditions, nutrient availability, and water supply. Additionally, post-harvest processing methods—such as drying and extraction techniques—significantly impact the stability and yield of these bioactive compounds. Understanding the impact of all these variables is essential for optimizing processing and potential applications.

This Special Issue aims to publish research on the phenolic composition of native plants and their biological effects. We welcome studies focusing on the identification and quantification of phenolic compounds, antioxidant capacity assessments, both in vitro and in vivo investigations, and research exploring the impact of biotic and abiotic factors on the production of bioactive compounds for applications in the food, medical, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors.

Dr. Jorge Luis Chávez-Servín
Dr. Aarón Kuri-García
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • phenolic compounds
  • antioxidant capacity
  • native plants
  • bioactive compounds
  • secondary metabolites
  • phytochemicals
  • polyphenols
  • HPLC analysis
  • LC-MS techniques
  • drying methods
  • solvent extraction
  • chemopreventive effects
  • functional foods
  • nutraceuticals
  • plant extracts
  • in vitro bioactivity
  • in vivo studies
  • oxidative stress
  • elicitation strategies
  • plant biotechnology
  • bioavailability of polyphenols
  • health benefits of phytochemicals

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 262 KB  
Article
Flavonoid and Phenolic Quantification from Açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart and Euterpe precatoria Mart), Mirití (Mauritia flexuosa L.), and Cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum (Wild. Ex Spreng.) Schum) from Vaupés, Colombia, Using LC-QqQ-MS
by Manuel Salvador Rodríguez, Aida Juliana Martínez León, Lina Sabrina Porras, Iván Alejandro Giraldo, Esmeralda Rojas, Fredy Eduardo Lavao and Kaoma Martínez
Plants 2025, 14(17), 2632; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14172632 - 24 Aug 2025
Viewed by 472
Abstract
Amazonian fruits are valued for their rich phytochemical composition, yet limited data exist for species in Colombia. This study aimed to characterize the flavonoid and phenolic acid profiles of Euterpe olereacea and Euterpe precatoria (açaí), Mauritia flexuosa (mirití), and Theobroma grandiflorum (cupuassu) from [...] Read more.
Amazonian fruits are valued for their rich phytochemical composition, yet limited data exist for species in Colombia. This study aimed to characterize the flavonoid and phenolic acid profiles of Euterpe olereacea and Euterpe precatoria (açaí), Mauritia flexuosa (mirití), and Theobroma grandiflorum (cupuassu) from Vaupes, Colombia. Liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-QqQ-MS) and LC-QTOF-MS were used to identify and quantify bioactive compounds in fruit pulp samples. A total of 14 flavonoids and 23 phenolic acid derivatives were detected. M. flexuosa exhibited the highest total flavonoid content, particularly for catechin (4.86 µg/g). E. oleracea and E. precatoria showed the highest phenolic acid concentrations, with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and ferulic acid as dominant compounds. The presence of cyanidin-O-glucoside was confirmed in Euterpe species but not in M. flexuosa or T. grandiflorum. Compared to international reports, the Colombian samples generally presented lower concentrations, likely due to genotypic, environmental, and methodological differences. These findings contribute to the phytochemical profiling of underrepresented Amazonian fruits and support their potential for functional food and nutraceutical applications. Further studies are recommended to evaluate the bioavailability and health-promoting effects of these compounds. Full article
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25 pages, 405 KB  
Article
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Piper carpunya and Simira ecuadorensis: A Comparative Study of Four Extraction Methods
by María del Cisne Guamán-Balcázar, Diana Hualpa, Garlet Infante, Luis Luzuriaga, José Luis Riofrío, Anderli Jarro, Estefany Lopez, Verónica Salas-Gomez, Rómulo Salazar, Jorge F. Reyes and Miguel A. Meneses
Plants 2025, 14(16), 2526; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14162526 - 14 Aug 2025
Viewed by 648
Abstract
In this in vitro experimental study, we compared four extraction techniques -dynamic maceration (DME), ultrasound-assisted (UAE), microwave-assisted (MAE), and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE)- to obtain bioactive extracts from two native Ecuadorian plants, Piper carpunya and Simira ecuadorensis. The effect of extraction techniques was [...] Read more.
In this in vitro experimental study, we compared four extraction techniques -dynamic maceration (DME), ultrasound-assisted (UAE), microwave-assisted (MAE), and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE)- to obtain bioactive extracts from two native Ecuadorian plants, Piper carpunya and Simira ecuadorensis. The effect of extraction techniques was evaluated separately for each specie based on extraction yield, total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, and ORAC assays), antimicrobial activity, and chemical composition. All analyses were performed in triplicate and analyzed statistically (ANOVA, p < 0.05). UAE and MAE exhibited the highest extraction yield, while PLE provided extracts with the greatest TPC. However, UAE extracts, particularly for S. ecuadorensis, exhibited superior antioxidant capacity across assays. GC/MS analysis revealed alkanes as predominant constituents, along with minor phenolic and ester compounds. Antimicrobial activity was observed in both species, especially against Listeria monocytogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with UAE and MAE extracts being most effective. Compounds such as isoelemicin, phytol, and ethyl linolenate may contribute to the observed bioactivities. These findings highlight the potential of P. carpunya and S. ecuadorensis as natural sources of antioxidants and antimicrobials for food and pharmaceutical applications. Full article
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