Enhancing Crop Productivity Through Plant-Microbe Interactions and Nutrient Management

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Crop Physiology and Crop Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2026) | Viewed by 890

Editors


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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Metabolism and Genetics of Biodiversity, Instituto Federal Goiano, Rio Verde Campus, Highway Sul Goiana, Km 01, Rio Verde 75901-970, GO, Brazil
Interests: endophytic microorganisms; plant-microbe interactions; plant microbiomes; microbial diversity; microbial formulations; plant growth promotion

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Metabolism and Genetics of Biodiversity, Instituto Federal Goiano, Rio Verde Campus, Highway Sul Goiana, Km 01, Rio Verde 75901-970, GO, Brazil
Interests: biotechnology; microorganisms; plant nutrition; seedlings; inoculants

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant–microbe interactions have long been recognized as a fundamental ecological mechanism driving the evolutionary success of land plants. Plant microbiomes possess a remarkable capacity to express functional traits that are decisive for the host’s success, including phytohormone synthesis, nutrient mobilization, and pathogen suppression.

Current research extensively supports the importance of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (both nodulating or non-nodulating). Genera such as Bradyrhizobium and Azospirillum have revolutionized modern sustainable agriculture through biotechnological formulations that enhance crop yields. Furthermore, phosphate- and potassium-solubilizing microorganisms—notably Bacillus species such as B. megaterium, B. subtilis, and B. velezensis—provide essential alternatives for accessing soil nutrient pools otherwise unavailable to plants.

Beyond nutrition, microorganisms are powerful allies against abiotic and biotic stresses. For instance, exopolysaccharide-producing bacteria can ensure productivity under water-restricted environments. Simultaneously, symbiotic microbes can trigger induced systemic resistance (ISR) or exert direct antibiosis against phytopathogenic fungi and insect pests.

In addition to microbial inoculants, nutrient management remains a critical strategy for maximizing yields. Understanding crop nutritional requirements and toxicity thresholds is essential for economic efficiency and environmental stewardship, particularly in minimizing nitrate and phosphate leaching. This Special Issue of Plants aims to explore the synergy between microbial interactions and nutrient management as non-exclusive, allied strategies to reach unprecedented levels of agricultural productivity.

Dr. Luciana Cristina Vitorino
Dr. Layara Alexandre Bessa
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • plant growth promotion
  • bioinputs
  • nutrient solubilization
  • biological control
  • nutrient management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 3815 KB  
Article
Endophytic Fungi from the Cerrado Biome Mitigate Biotic Stress Induced by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Cotton
by Luciana Cristina Vitorino, Damiana Souza Santos Augusto, Alex Santos Macedo, Marcio Rosa, Fabiano Guimarães Silva, Mateus Neri Oliveira Reis, Marconi Batista Teixeira and Layara Alexandre Bessa
Plants 2026, 15(8), 1251; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15081251 - 18 Apr 2026
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Abstract
The necrotrophic pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum compromises the physiological and anatomical integrity of cotton, leading to substantial economic losses due to rapid tissue necrosis, stem blight, boll rot, and leaf wilting. In this context, the use of endophytic microorganisms emerges as a promising strategy [...] Read more.
The necrotrophic pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum compromises the physiological and anatomical integrity of cotton, leading to substantial economic losses due to rapid tissue necrosis, stem blight, boll rot, and leaf wilting. In this context, the use of endophytic microorganisms emerges as a promising strategy for the biocontrol of white mold. This study tested the hypothesis that endophytic fungal strains isolated from the roots of Butia purpurascens, a palm tree endemic to the Cerrado biome, could mitigate disease symptoms in Gossypium hirsutum L. To evaluate this, cotton plants were subjected to biotic stress imposed by S. sclerotiorum to assess the effectiveness of seven fungal strains in attenuating disease. The impact of the pathogen was monitored through growth variables, gas exchange, leaf temperature, chlorophyll a fluorescence, antioxidant enzyme activity, proline and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and the incidence of rot in petioles, leaves, and flower buds. Overall, inoculation with endophytic fungi significantly alleviated the effects of the phytopathogen, promoting vegetative growth and optimizing physiological performance. Treated plants exhibited alleviated stress in primary photochemistry, reduced non-photochemical energy dissipation, and stable carbon fixation. Additionally, efficient modulation of the antioxidant system and preservation of anatomical structures were observed, minimizing the severe symptoms of white mold. Notably, the non-pathogenic strains BP10EF (Gibberella moniliformis), BP16EF (Penicillium purpurogenum), and BP33EF (Hamigera insecticola) acted as potent physiological modulators, yielding responses similar to those of healthy plants. These results highlight the biotechnological potential of these endophytic strains, which can be explored as both growth promoters and resistance inducers in cotton against white mold. Full article
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