Next-Generation Free-Space Optical Communication: Systems, Networks, and Signal Processing

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Communication and Network".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 746

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China
Interests: free-space optical communication; adaptive optics; underwater wireless optical communications; phase retrieval; optical neural networking

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Guest Editor
Institute of Optics and Electronics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China
Interests: free-space optical communication; coded modulation; constellation shaping; physical layer security; signal processing algorithms; artificial intelligence algorithms
School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
Interests: optical communication; intelligent optical signal processing; adaptive optics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Free-space optical (FSO) communication has emerged as a transformative solution bridging the gap between high-capacity fiber systems and flexible wireless networks. Leveraging the vast unlicensed optical spectrum, FSO enables ultra-high-speed, low-latency, and secure data transmission across diverse environments—from terrestrial and aerial links to underwater and inter-satellite connections. Recent advances in micro/nano-photonics, adaptive optics, and intelligent signal processing have accelerated the evolution of next-generation FSO systems, addressing long-standing challenges such as turbulence-induced fading, misalignment, and dynamic link variability.

This Special Issue, “Next-Generation Free-Space Optical Communication: Systems, Networks, and Signal Processing,” aims to highlight the latest breakthroughs, methodologies, and architectures that redefine the potential of optical wireless communications. We welcome original research articles and comprehensive reviews from academia and industry that explore novel system designs, hybrid FSO–RF networks, intelligent modulation and detection strategies, and advanced photonic integration for robust, scalable, and energy-efficient FSO links.

Topics of Interest

  • Advanced FSO system design and link optimization;
  • Optical beam shaping, adaptive optics, and turbulence mitigation;
  • Hybrid FSO–RF and FSO–fiber integrated networks;
  • Intelligent signal processing and AI/ML-assisted modulation and detection;
  • Photonic integrated circuits and optoelectronic front-end design;
  • Acquisition, tracking, and pointing module for FSO communication system;
  • High-speed transceivers for near-Earth and deep-space communication;
  • Quantum and secure key distribution in free-space channels;
  • Optical networking for UAVs, satellites, and deep-sea nodes;
  • Channel modeling and system-level performance evaluation;
  • Energy-efficient and self-healing optical wireless networks;
  • Underwater wireless optical communication systems and modulation techniques;
  • Cross-medium optical communication between air, surface, and underwater platforms.

Dr. Lei Zhu
Dr. Jianxin Ren
Dr. Huan Chang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • free-space optical communication
  • adaptive optics
  • intelligent signal processing
  • photonic integration
  • turbulence mitigation
  • quantum optical communication
  • deep space optical communications
  • Li-Fi

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 1320 KB  
Communication
A Laterally Integrated VCSEL–Electro-Absorption Modulator Enabled by Resonance Detuning and Slow-Light Coupling
by Shanting Hu, Xingchen Zhang, Bo Tian, Lei Zhu and Bo Liu
Photonics 2026, 13(4), 368; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13040368 - 13 Apr 2026
Viewed by 329
Abstract
Directly modulated VCSEL transmitters are widely deployed in short-reach optical interconnects. However, further scaling of per-lane symbol rates in AI/HPC data center fabrics requires modulation schemes beyond the practical limits of direct current modulation. We demonstrate a laterally integrated VCSEL–electro-absorption modulator (EAM) transmitter [...] Read more.
Directly modulated VCSEL transmitters are widely deployed in short-reach optical interconnects. However, further scaling of per-lane symbol rates in AI/HPC data center fabrics requires modulation schemes beyond the practical limits of direct current modulation. We demonstrate a laterally integrated VCSEL–electro-absorption modulator (EAM) transmitter enabled by resonance-detuned coupling on an oxide-confined half-VCSEL platform. A localized 20 nm surface etch produces > 5 nm resonance detuning, confirmed by measured spectra and supported by transfer-matrix and mode-matching simulations, which indicate strong slow-light-assisted lateral coupling into the modulator. Experimentally, the measured spectra confirm a 5 nm resonance separation. Static characterization shows a coupling ratio of 63% extracted from near-field profiles and an extinction ratio of 4 dB (based on modulator-side power) under a −2 V modulator bias, with an apparent 1 mW absorption at a 6 mA VCSEL drive current. Dynamic measurements demonstrate a small-signal 3 dB bandwidth of approximately 23 GHz and clear NRZ eye openings at 25 Gbps and 30 Gbps. These results validate resonance-detuned lateral integration as a compact and manufacturable approach to VCSEL-based externally modulated transmitters for next-generation short-reach interconnects. Full article
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