Novel Two-Dimensional Materials Based on Nonlinear Photonics

A special issue of Photonics (ISSN 2304-6732). This special issue belongs to the section "Optoelectronics and Optical Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 May 2025 | Viewed by 4735

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Interests: ultrafast lasers; nonlinear optics; two-dimensional materials; saturable absorbers; carrier dynamics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Two-dimensional materials are crystals with one to a few layers of atoms and are currently used in many fields such as optical modulator, optical switch, and ultrafast lasers. Their excellent optoelectronic and photonic properties make them shine in the field of nonlinear photonics.

This Special Issue aims to publish state-of-the-art original research articles on the investigation of the nonlinear optical properties of two-dimensional materials and their various applications in the field of photonics. Researchers are invited to contribute to this Special Issue. Topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Ultrafast and nonlinear pulse propagation in nano materials and structures;
  • Semiconductor quantum dots;
  • Light–matter interaction;
  • Optical manipulation techniques;
  • Photonic crystals;
  • Nano lasers.

Dr. Jia Guo
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 2631 KiB  
Article
Exciton-Resonance-Enhanced Two-Photon Absorption in Three-Dimensional Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites
by Xing Ran, Xin Xiang, Feng Zhou and Shunbin Lu
Photonics 2025, 12(3), 261; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12030261 - 13 Mar 2025
Viewed by 422
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have attracted tremendous interest due to strong excitonic effects and large optical nonlinearities. Taking the advantages, 3D HOIPs show great potential for applications in excitonic and nonlinear devices. However, understanding the relevant mechanisms of exciton-associated nonlinear optical [...] Read more.
Three-dimensional (3D) hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have attracted tremendous interest due to strong excitonic effects and large optical nonlinearities. Taking the advantages, 3D HOIPs show great potential for applications in excitonic and nonlinear devices. However, understanding the relevant mechanisms of exciton-associated nonlinear optical phenomena in 3D perovskites is still challenging. Here, we apply the quantum perturbation theory to calculate the exciton-associated degenerate 2PA spectra of 3D HOIPs. The calculated 2PA spectra of twelve 3D HOIPs are predicted to exhibit resonance peaks at both the sub-band and band edges. The exciton-resonance-associated 2PA coefficients are at least one order of magnitude larger than those of band-to-band transitions and are comparable to those of low-dimensional perovskites. To validate our model, we carried out measurements of the static light-intensity-dependent transmission on MAPbBr3 single crystals. Enhancements of 2PA coefficients are predicted theoretically and observed experimentally with a resonant peak at 1100 nm, indicating intrinsic two-photon transitions to excitonic states in MAPbBr3 single crystals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Two-Dimensional Materials Based on Nonlinear Photonics)
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12 pages, 28322 KiB  
Article
Optimization of Erbium-Doped Fiber to Improve Temperature Stability and Efficiency of ASE Sources
by Jia Guo, Hao Zhang, Wenbin Lin and Wei Xu
Photonics 2025, 12(2), 115; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics12020115 - 27 Jan 2025
Viewed by 846
Abstract
The ASE (Amplified Spontaneous Emission) light source, based on erbium-doped fiber (EDF), is a broadband light source with advantages such as high power, excellent temperature stability, and low coherent light generation. It is widely used in the field of fiber optic sensing. However, [...] Read more.
The ASE (Amplified Spontaneous Emission) light source, based on erbium-doped fiber (EDF), is a broadband light source with advantages such as high power, excellent temperature stability, and low coherent light generation. It is widely used in the field of fiber optic sensing. However, traditional ASE sources suffer from temperature sensitivity and low efficiency, which can compromise the accuracy and stability of the output light’s average wavelength. This study focuses on optimizing the erbium-doped fiber (EDF) to improve the temperature stability and efficiency of the ASE light source. Through simulations, we found that the appropriate doping concentration and length of the EDF are key factors in enhancing the stability and efficiency of the ASE source. Inorganic metal chloride vapor-phase doping combined with an improved chemical vapor deposition process was used to fabricate the erbium-doped fiber, ensuring low background loss, minimal OH absorption, and uniform distribution of the erbium ions in the core of the fiber. The optimized EDFs were integrated into the ASE source, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 53.6% and a temperature stability of 0.118 ppm/°C within the temperature range of −50 °C to 70 °C. This study offers a practical approach for improving the performance of ASE light sources and advancing the development of high-precision fiber optic sensing technologies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Two-Dimensional Materials Based on Nonlinear Photonics)
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7 pages, 3420 KiB  
Communication
Asymmetric Orthogonal Metasurfaces Governed by Toroidal Dipole Bound States in the Continuum
by Jun Ji, Xiaolong Lv, Chuanfei Li, Xiaoyuan Yang and Yunsheng Guo
Photonics 2023, 10(11), 1194; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10111194 - 26 Oct 2023
Viewed by 1430
Abstract
An all-dielectric metasurface composed of orthogonal-slit silicon disks is proposed in this study. By modifying the unit structure of the metasurface with the bound states in the continuum (BICs), a sharp Fano resonance can be generated. The resonance properties of the metasurface are [...] Read more.
An all-dielectric metasurface composed of orthogonal-slit silicon disks is proposed in this study. By modifying the unit structure of the metasurface with the bound states in the continuum (BICs), a sharp Fano resonance can be generated. The resonance properties of the metasurface are investigated by analyzing the effects of the structural parameters on the resonance using the eigenmode analysis method. The Q factor and the resonance wavelength can be adjusted by varying the slit width, the disk thickness, and the disk radius. The electromagnetic characteristics and mechanism of the toroidal dipole BICs (TD-BICs) are explored in depth through an analysis of the multipole expansion of the scattered power, along with the electromagnetic field and the current distribution at resonance. This research provides a novel approach for the excitation of strong TD-BIC resonance and proposes potential applications in optical switches, high-sensitivity optical sensors, and related areas. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Two-Dimensional Materials Based on Nonlinear Photonics)
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12 pages, 9871 KiB  
Article
TiN/Ti3C2 Heterojunction Microfiber-Enhanced Four-Wave Mixing-Based All-Optical Wavelength Converter
by Ke Wang, Qi-Dong Liu, Yu-Feng Song, Bin Zhang, Qing-Dong Zeng, Yuan-Yuan Zhang and Zhen-Hong Wang
Photonics 2023, 10(10), 1066; https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10101066 - 22 Sep 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1351
Abstract
As a novel nanomaterial, the TiN/Ti3C2 heterojunction has been demonstrated to possess exceptional optoelectronic properties, offering significant potential for applications in fields such as communication, optical sensors, and image processing. The rapid evolution of the internet demands higher communication capacity [...] Read more.
As a novel nanomaterial, the TiN/Ti3C2 heterojunction has been demonstrated to possess exceptional optoelectronic properties, offering significant potential for applications in fields such as communication, optical sensors, and image processing. The rapid evolution of the internet demands higher communication capacity and information processing speed. In this context, all-optical wavelength conversion, a pivotal technique in all-optical signal processing, holds paramount importance in overcoming electronic bottlenecks, enhancing wavelength utilization, resolving wavelength competition, and mitigating network congestion. Utilizing the idle light generated through the four-wave mixing (FWM) process accurately mimics the bit patterns of signal channels. This process is inherently rapid and theoretically capable of surpassing electronic bottlenecks with ease. By placing an optical filter at the fiber output end to allow idle light passage while blocking pump and signal light, the output becomes a wavelength-converted replica of the original bitstream. It has been verified that TiN/Ti3C2 heterojunction-coated microfiber (THM) exhibits outstanding third-order nonlinear coefficients. Building upon this, we achieved a THM-enhanced FWM all-optical wavelength converter, resulting in a ~4.48 dB improvement in conversion efficiency. Compared to conventional high-nonlinear fibers, this compact device significantly reduces fiber length and can be easily integrated into current high-speed optical communication networks. It demonstrates broad prospects in the realms of all-optical signal processing, robotic applications, ultra-high-speed communication, and beyond. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Two-Dimensional Materials Based on Nonlinear Photonics)
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