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Natural Active Ingredients and Exogenous Risk Factors in Tea: Bioavailability and Chronic Diseases

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Phytochemicals and Human Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2023) | Viewed by 3222

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Interests: tea; bioactive components; encapsulation; delivery; bioactivity; bioavailability; metabolic disorders; intestinal microbiota
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Interests: tea nutrition and safety; nutraceuticals; food colloids; food delivery systems; food digestion
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilizaiton, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
Interests: tea; metabolomics; polyphenols; maillard reaction; taste; flavor chemistry; mass spectrometry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tea is widely consumed worldwide as the second largest beverage, which contains a variety of bioactive components, including polyphenols, carbohydrates, amino acids, caffeine, carotenoids, and vitamins. Drinking tea has exhibited many health benefits for the human body, such as ameliorating peroxide-related diseases, cardiovascular diseases, immune-related diseases, obesity, muscle function, insomnia, and neurodegenerative diseases. However, several exogenous risk substances, including plasticizers, colorants, pesticide residues, and organic solvents, are often introduced intentionally or unintentionally during the production, processing, storage, and circulation of tea. In contrast to natural active ingredients, these risk substances tend to exert potentially negative health effects. Therefore, when producing and consuming tea, attention must be paid to the dual effects of natural active ingredients and risk substances in tea. The bioavailability of active ingredients and risk substances in tea is the fundamental of their impact on human health and chronic diseases. Therefore, it is urgent to investigate the digestion, absorption, and metabolism of active ingredients and risk substances in tea, and to further reveal their positive/negative effects and action mechanisms on chronic diseases.

Prof. Dr. Xinlin Wei
Dr. Yang Wei
Prof. Dr. Liang Zhang
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • tea active ingredients
  • exogenous risk substances
  • bioavailability
  • chronic diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 4313 KiB  
Article
Cold-Brewed Jasmine Tea Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Gut Microbial Dysbiosis
by Ang Li, Jin Wang, Xuejiao Zhang, Ruixin Kou, Mengshan Chen, Bowei Zhang, Jingmin Liu, Bo Peng, Yan Zhang and Shuo Wang
Nutrients 2022, 14(24), 5359; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14245359 - 16 Dec 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2737
Abstract
Cold-brewed jasmine tea (CB-JT) is regarded to possess characteristic flavors and health benefits as a novel resource of functional tea beverages. To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying CB-JT-mediated protective effects on obesity, we evaluated the serum biochemistry, histological condition, glucose tolerance, gene expression [...] Read more.
Cold-brewed jasmine tea (CB-JT) is regarded to possess characteristic flavors and health benefits as a novel resource of functional tea beverages. To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying CB-JT-mediated protective effects on obesity, we evaluated the serum biochemistry, histological condition, glucose tolerance, gene expression profile and intestinal microbial diversity in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. Our results demonstrate that cold-brewed jasmine tea can significantly attenuate HFD-induced body weight gain, abnormal serum lipid levels, fat deposition, hepatic injury, inflammatory processes as well as metabolic endotoxemia. CB-JT also modified the microbial community composition in HFD-fed mice and altered the balance to one closely resembled that of the control group. The differential abundance of core microbes in obese mice was reversed by CB-JT treatment, including an increment in the abundance of Blautia, Mucispirillum, and Bilophila as well as a decrease in the abundance of Alloprevotella. CB-JT was proved to regulate the mRNA expression levels of lipid metabolism-related genes such as Leptin, Pgc1a Il6, and Il1b in the adipose tissue coupled with Cyp7a1, Lxra, Srebp1c, and Atgl in the liver. These findings indicate that cold-brewed jasmine tea might be served as a potential functional tea beverage to prevent obesity and gut microbiota dysbiosis. Full article
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