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Functional Textiles: Fabrication, Processing and Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2025 | Viewed by 720

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
Interests: polymers; fibres; modification; functionality; coloration; sustainable manufacturing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the application of textiles has expanded dramatically beyond their conventional usage as apparels, which inspires a continuous emergence of new and advanced household and technical fabrics. At present, textile materials should overcome significant developmental hurdles to align with sustainability goals and meet stringent technical, legal, and specialized standards. The current market shows an increasing preference for multifunctional textiles that offer additional benefits beyond their basic purpose. Therefore, cutting-edge materials and technologies are being introduced to fabricate novel functional textile materials, which often include the utilization of enzymes and bio-based additives, advanced materials, nanoscale materials, etc., to alter the nature of fibres and polymers, as well as the application of coatings, plasma treatments, inkjet printing, ScCO2, etc.

This Special Issue aims to gather the most recent advancements and breakthroughs in the realm of multifunctional textiles. The articles featured will encompass a wide range of subjects related to innovative materials, technological applications, and manufacturing processes.

Dr. Yuyang Zhou
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • textiles
  • fibres and polymers
  • functionality
  • modification
  • smart textile
  • bio-extracts
  • nanomaterials
  • flame retardant
  • enzyme
  • sustainability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 3551 KiB  
Article
Behaviour of Knitted Materials in a Vibrating Environment
by Mirela Blaga, Neculai Eugen Seghedin, Mihăiță Horodincă, Cristina Grosu, Hassen Gaaloul, Amel Babay, Soufien Dhouib and Bechir Azouz
Materials 2025, 18(3), 479; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18030479 - 21 Jan 2025
Viewed by 501
Abstract
The energy generated by the impact of vibrations from industrial tools or ongoing activities can be transmitted to humans and cause various injuries. Knitted materials can be considered as parts of anti-vibration equipment as they have proven their ability to absorb shocks. In [...] Read more.
The energy generated by the impact of vibrations from industrial tools or ongoing activities can be transmitted to humans and cause various injuries. Knitted materials can be considered as parts of anti-vibration equipment as they have proven their ability to absorb shocks. In this study, six spacer knitted fabrics consisting of two outer layers of cotton yarns (Nm 1/50 and Nm 1/40) and cashmere yarns (Nm 2/56) connected by PES monofilaments with a diameter of 0.08 mm were tested. To date, the use of natural yarns in the outer layers of spacer fabrics used in environments subject to vibration has been less studied. The first part of the experiments deals with the measurement of the natural frequencies of the materials, which were determined using the free vibration method. The results show that the direction of the experiment, the yarn count, the stitch density, and the thickness of the material influence the value of the natural frequencies. These values are relevant in order to avoid undesirable resonances that occur when the excitation frequency of an external system overlaps with the natural frequency of the material. In the second part, the vibration transmissibility was simulated using a vibration system with one degree of freedom. The fabrics composed of cotton yarns Nm 1/50 had the highest damping capacity and the highest specific damping coefficient and the lowest value for vibration transmission, which make them recommendable for protective materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Textiles: Fabrication, Processing and Applications)
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