Acknowledgment to the Reviewers of Machines in 2025
10 February 2026
The editorial office of Machines would like to extend its sincere gratitude to all reviewers who contributed to the improvement of the journal quality by providing their expert opinion and evaluation of the submitted research.
We appreciate that thorough peer review demands considerable time and intellectual investment from our reviewers. In 2025, Machines received 6474 review reports from contributors across 83 countries and territories, demonstrating the breadth of international expertise and scholarly engagement that has strengthened our publication standards.
The reviewers who agreed to have their names published this year are listed below in alphabetical order by first name. The editorial team acknowledges with gratitude all reviewers, named and anonymous alike, for their vital role in maintaining the scholarly standards of Machines.
| A. S. M. Bakibillah | Hartmut Hinz | Omar Salah |
| Abdelkhalek Chellakhi | Hatem Seoudy | Omar Sandre |
| Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy | Héctor Alonso Guerrero Osuna | Oreoluwa Olubamiwa |
| Abdul Wahab Hashmi | Héctor Eduardo Gilardi Velázquez | Osama Maklad |
| Abdullah Mohammed Shaheen | Hehui Zhang | Osama Mohsen |
| Abdulnaser M. Alshoaibi | Helio Luiz Simonetti | Oscar E. Cigarroa-Mayorga |
| Abdul-Wahid Abdul-Aziz Saif | Heung-Shik Lee | Oscar G. de Lucio |
| Abhishek D. Patange | Hirohiko Arai | Oscar Leonardo García-Navarrete |
| Abishek Kafle | Hoi-Fung Ng | Osman Acar |
| Ádám István Szabó | Ho-Joon Lee | Ossama Mokhiamar |
| Adela-Eliza Dumitrascu | Hong-Dar Lin | Pablo Bordón |
| Adelina Bordianu | Hongjun Xing | Pamela Vocale |
| Aditya Chivate | Horia Beles | Panagiotis D. Michailidis |
| Adrian Gligor | Hossein Rostami Najafabadi | Panagiotis Michailidis |
| Adrian Munteanu | Houssem Jerbi | Parvesh Saini |
| Adriano A. Santos | Huamin Jie | Paul Mendez Monroy |
| Agnaldo M. Farias | Huan Shen | Paul Tucan |
| Agus Nugroho | Huibing Gan | Paulius Skačkauskas |
| Ahmed Abdellatif Hamed Ibrahim | Huilong Fan | Paulo Jorge Oliveira |
| Ahmed Baha Eddine Aichouni | Hüseyin Tayyer Canseven | Paulo M. S. T. de Castro |
| Ahmed E. S. Nosseir | Hussein Seleem | Pavel Novotný |
| Ahmed Hebala | Idriss El-Thalji | Paweł Jabłoński |
| Ahmed Jaber | Igor Amariz Pires | Paweł Maćkowiak |
| Ahmed Maamoun | Igor Dudarev | Pawel Rzucidlo |
| Ahmed S. Rashed | Igor Iljin | Paweł Sułkowicz |
| Ahmet Cagdas Seckin | Igor Litvinchev | Pedro Javier García-Ramírez |
| Akeem Bayo Kareem | Ikhlef Jebbor | Pedro Melo |
| Alberto Carelli | Ilmars Blumbergs | Pei Li |
| Aldona Kuśmińska-Fijałkowska | Imran Iqbal | Pei Wei |
| Alejandro Carballar | Insoo Lee | Peirong Zhang |
| Alejandro Medina Santiago | Ioan Doroftei | Peng Mei |
| Alejandro Pérez-Alvarado | Ioannis Kalogeris | Pengcheng Cao |
| Alejandro Ramirez-Serrano | Ion-Cornel Mituletu | Pengcheng Ye |
| Alejandro Zacarías | Ionel Cristian Vladu | Pengfei Wang |
| Aleksandar Ašonja | Ionel-Alexandru Gal | Peter Kostal |
| Aleksandar Milic | Ionut Sebastian Vintila | Petr Voltr |
| Aleksandar Vorkapic | Ireneusz Kowalik | Pilch Robert |
| Alexandra Barmpatza | Irving D. Hernández | Ping Xiang |
| Alexandre Luiz Amarante Mesquita | Ismael Lopez-Juarez | Piotr Gierlak |
| Alexandre Santos Brandão | Ivan Aleksi | Pouriya H. Niknam |
| Alexandru Dumitrache | Ivan N. Mihajlović | Prabhu Sethuramalingam |
| Algirdas Baskys | Ivan Pavlenko | Prasad Lokhande |
| Ali Abd El-Aty | Ivan Rivas-Cambero | Prashant Kumar |
| Ali Eltamaly | Ivan Ružiak | Pravin Sankhwar |
| Ali Esmaeel Nezhad | Ivana Dumanic | Prithvi Krishna Chittoor |
| Ali Khalfallah | Ivana Vasiljević | Przemysław Jan Siwek |
| Ali Nasir | Ivano La Paglia | Przemysław Podulka |
| Ali Nawaz | Izabela Irska | Pu Xie |
| Alice Marinescu | Izaz Raouf | Qiang Liu |
| Alina Momot | Jacek Pacana | Qiang Xu |
| Ameen Ullah | Jaejong Park | Qianxi He |
| Amlana Panda | Jamshed Iqbal | Qingkai Meng |
| Anand Prakash Jaiswal | Ján Dižo | Qingyu Zhu |
| André Luis Azevedo Guedes | Ján Kaňuch | Qunsheng Wang |
| Andrea Toscani | Jan Laksar | Quoc Viet Luong |
| Andrei Andras | Jan Mayén | Quoc-Bao Ta |
| Andrejs Kovalovs | Jan Warczek | Radovan Petrović |
| Andres Blanco Ortega | Janusz Jakubiak | Rafael Luciano Dalcin |
| Andrew Naylor | Janusz Piechna | Rafael Sanchez Crespo |
| Andrey Mityakov | Jaroslav Hricko | Rafal Slefarski |
| Andrzej Banaszek | Jarosław Tokarczyk | Raheel Muzzammel |
| Andrzej Chmiela | Jasmina Bogdanovic Jovanovic | Rajat Subhra Karmakar |
| Andrzej Łukaszewicz | Javier Gomez-Avila | Rakshith Badarinath |
| Andrzej Pacana | Jesús Elías Miranda-Vega | Ramazan Esmeli |
| Andrzej Skoczen | Jesús M. Barraza-Contreras | Ramazan Sener |
| Andrzej Wieczorek | Jiajie Tan | Ramūnas Deltuva |
| Andrzej Wrobel | Jiaming Zhou | Ranfeng Qiu |
| Angel Israel Soto Marrufo | Jianshe Feng | Raphael Lima de Paiva |
| Ángela Hernández | Jie Zhang | Rashid Ali Laghari |
| Angelo Domenico Vella | Jielong Cai | Rashid Dallaev |
| Angelo Lorusso | Jing Liu | Raul Gismeros Moreno |
| Anna Bazan | Jing Xu | Renming Yang |
| Anna Firych-Nowacka | Jingke Yan | Ricardo Fabricio Escobar Jiménez |
| Antoni Świć | Jizhan Wu | Richard Matas |
| Antonino Di Gerlando | João Calado | Robert Grega |
| Antonio Enrique Salas Reyes | João Dias | Robert Jakubowski |
| António Lopes | Joaquim Sousa | Roberta Martelli |
| Antonio Piccininni | John Ayeelyan | Roberto Guida |
| Antonios Tourlidakis | Jordi-Roger Riba | Rodrigo Soto-Valle |
| Arafa S. Mansour | Jorge G. Díaz | Rogério Sales Gonçalves |
| Arda Burak Ekmen | Jorge Javier Hernández-Gómez | Roman Čička |
| Argemiro Palencia Díaz | Jose A. Ruz-Hernandez | Roman Mykhailyshyn |
| Arkadiusz Biernacki | José Ángel Sánchez-Fernández | Roman Rodriguez-Aguilar |
| Armando Roman-Flores | José Antonio Hernández-Torres | Roman Ružarovský |
| Armin Gharibi | Jose Cornejo | Roman Trach |
| Ashish Saurabh | Jose E. Ruiz-Sarrio | Romeo Marin Marian |
| Asif Khan | Jose Ezequiel Naranjo | Ronghua Cui |
| Asim Qayyum Butt | José Farinha | Rosana Rego |
| Aurélio L. M. Coelho | José González | Rui Araújo |
| Bai Li | José R. García-Martínez | Rui Pinto |
| Bartosz Ciupek | José-Genaro González-Hernández | Ruiyang Wang |
| Basheer Wasef Shaheen | Josephine Kelley | Ryszard Dindorf |
| Bastian Engelmann | Josip Cumin | Saad Khadar |
| Béla Pályi | Joško Šoda | Sagar Bhaskar Mahajan |
| Benedictus Rahardjo | Jovanka Lukic | Sajid Ali |
| Benedikt Plaumann | Józef Drewniak | Salman Saeidlou |
| Berkay Ergene | Jozef Hrbček | Salvador Alepuz |
| Biao Wang | Jozef Krajnak | Saman Fattahi |
| Bielawski Radoslaw | Jozef Mascenik | Sameer Sayyad |
| Bin Zheng | Juan Carlos Garcia | Samir Abood |
| Biswaranjan Senapati | Juan Carlos Pacheco Paez | Sanda Budea |
| Blagovest Belev | Juan L. Mata-Machuca | Sandor Bernad |
| Bo Wu | Juan Miguel Gonzalez Lopez | Sanja Petronić |
| Bo Zhang | Jun Ren | Saood Ali |
| Bogart Yail Marquez | Junsheng Ren | Šarūnas Šukevičius |
| Bogdan Mocan | Juraj Grencik | Saša T. Milojević |
| Bohua Zhang | Jūratė Jolanta Petronienė | Sayed Pedram Haeri Boroujeni |
| Borislav Savkovic | Justyna Hebda-Sobkowicz | Sebastian Adi Nugroho |
| Bożena Gajdzik | Kai Cheng | Sebastian Berhausen |
| Božica Bojović | Kalman Babkovic | Sebastian Brusca |
| Braj Bhushan Prasad | Kamil Świętochowski | Sebastian Kümmritz |
| Branko Lukić | Kamil Szewerda | Sen Zhang |
| Branko Rade Perišić | Kamila Jankowska | Serhii Baraban |
| Bruno Alderete | Kari Mäntyjärvi | Seyed Borhan Mousavi |
| Burak Tekgun | Karol Durczak | Seyyedbehrad Emadi |
| Carlo Bruni | Kashif Saleem | Shakhnoza Muksimova |
| Carlos Domínguez | Katarzyna Peta | Shamzin Yazdanian |
| Carlos Saldarriaga | Ke Song | Shaoping Xiao |
| Carmelo Mineo | Kenneth Okedu | Shaoyu Zhu |
| Catalin Pruncu | Khaled Laadjal | Sheng Liu |
| Celso Márquez-Sánchez | Khanh Tran Vy Vo | Sherif Zaid |
| Cesar Gallardo | Khawaja Fahad Iqbal | Shichang Xiao |
| Cezary Kraśkiewicz | Kishore Naik Mude | Shixiang Lu |
| Cezary Szwed | Komeyl Baghizadeh | Shree Om Bade |
| Chandrima Shrivastava | Konrad Kwiatkowski | Shrinathan Esaki Muthu Pandara Kone |
| Changfu Liu | Konrad Zajkowski | Shun Wang |
| Changyu Meng | Kotb Basem Tawfiq | Shuo Qiao |
| Chao Sun | Kourosh Tatar | Shuo Zhang |
| Chao Xu | Kresimir Miklosevic | Sidra Naz |
| Chao Zhang | Krzysztof Kołodziejczyk | Sihui Dong |
| Chaoan Lai | Krzysztof Żywicki | Silvio Sorrentino |
| Charilaos Tsihouridis | Kumar Harendra | Simona Noveanu |
| Chen Li | Kunbo Xu | Simone Salvadori |
| Chen Yin | Lanchun Zhang | Simone Turrisi |
| Chen-Chiung Hsieh | Laurentia Andrei | Sonja Jozić |
| Chengling Lu | Laurentiu Dan Milici | Soo-Whang Baek |
| Ching-Wei Chuang | Lavanya Vadamodala | Sorin Enache |
| Chin-Shiuh Shieh | Lei Zhang | Srinivasarao Kamala |
| Chiu-Keng Lai | Leobardo Hernandez-Gonzalez | Stanimir Stoilov |
| Christian Iandiorio | Leonardo Marquez Pedro | Stanislaw Flaga |
| Christian Rivera | Li Wang | Stefan Dzionk |
| Christian Tamantini | Liangyi Nie | Stefan Tabacu |
| Christophe Sauvey | Libin Zang | Stefan Thiago Cury Alves dos Santos |
| Chunbin Qin | Libor Stepanec | Stefano Nuzzo |
| Chunlei He | Lidia Marciniak-Podsadna | Stefano Pagano |
| Ciro Santus | Lijana Maskeliūnaitė | Stephan Rinderknecht |
| Claudia Lizette Garay-Rondero | Linjian Shangguan | Stéphane Cédric Tékouabou Koumetio |
| Congjie Wei | Lioua Kolsi | Steven Chatterton |
| Constantin Daniel Oancea | Liviu Dinca | Stoyan Dimitrov Slavov |
| Constantin Ilie | Long Zhuang | Stoyan Kirilov |
| Constantin Volosencu | Lorand Szabo | Stylianos A. Papazis |
| Constantine Tarawneh | Lorenzo Ciappi | Sujeet Kumar Chaubey |
| Cornel Brișan | Lotfi Ben Said | Sulaymon Eshkabilov |
| Cosmin Berceanu | Lu Liu | Sunho Park |
| Cosmin Grigoras | Luciano De Tommasi | Sunny Narayan |
| Cristian Paul Chioncel | Ludovica Maria Oliveri | Sushil Doranga |
| Cristie Luis Kugelmeier | Luigi Gianpio Di Maggio | Tadayoshi Shoyama |
| Dachang Zhu | Luís M. Alves | Tadeusz Lesniewski |
| Dalia Čalnerytė | Luis Morales-Velazquez | Tairan Liu |
| Dalia Sobhy | Luis Sánchez Rodríguez | Takuo Sakon |
| Damian Piotr Muniak | Luiz Antonio Alcântara Pereira | Tamer F. Abdelmaguid |
| Daniel Constantin Comeaga | Łukasz Knypiński | Tao Liu |
| Daniel Fodorean | Łukasz Rykała | Tao Xu |
| Daniel Ramos Louzada | Łukasz Żyłka | Tatjana V. Sibalija |
| Daniel Sanin-Villa | Lung-Jieh Yang | Tatjana Volkov-Husovic |
| Danilo Santoro | Maciej Henzel | Tayfun Abut |
| Dapeng Zhang | Maciej Sydor | Teng Long |
| Dario Magliacano | Mahfouz Abd-Elgawad | Theodore Pachidis |
| Dariusz Sobczynski | Mahmoud Abdelwahab Fathy Sayed | Theoklitos S. Karakatsanis |
| David L. Sales | Maja Cavic | Thiago Mota Soares |
| David Myszka | Majid Shabani | Tiago Rodrigo Francetto |
| David Ruiz Gracia | Maki K. Habib | Tian Li |
| Davide Lengani | Maksat Temirkhan | Tieling Zhang |
| Davide S. B. Fonseca | Mallieswaran Kuppusamy | Timi Karner |
| Dax Enshan Koh | Mangali Chinna Chinnaiah | Tingrui Liu |
| Daxiong Ji | Manuel Jaramillo | Todor Stoilov Todorov |
| Devarajan Balaji | Marcello Fera | Toma-Leonida Dragomir |
| Di Zhou | Marco Antonio Marquez-Vera | Tomasz Cyryl Dyl |
| Dimitrios G. Stamatelos | Marco Sabatini | Tongkun Cao |
| Dimitrios Kotsifakos | Marcus Svoboda | Touseef Sadiq |
| Dimitrios Nalmpantis | Marek Motylewicz | U Mohammed Iqbal |
| Dimka Vasileva | Marek Pawel Ciurys | Umme Habiba |
| Dimosthenis Verginadis | Marek Šolc | Valente Hernández Pérez |
| Dipraj Debnath | Marek Szewczyk | Valentina Marsili |
| Dobroslav Dankov | Marek Tomasz Korzeniewski | Van Thanh Tien Nguyen |
| Dong An | Maria G. Ioannides | Vanessa Prajova |
| Dongping Zhu | Marian Gaiceanu | Vasileios Vlachou |
| Dorota Pawlus | Marian Lopatka | Vassilios Charalampakos |
| Dragan Rodic | Marina Konuhova | Vedran Mrzljak |
| Dragan Žeželj | Mario Šokac | Velibor V. Karanović |
| Dragos Florin Chitariu | Marios Sekadakis | Veselina Bureva |
| Dumitru Cazacu | Mariusz Kamiński | Vicente Feliu-Batlle |
| Edgar Lenymirko Moreno-Goytia | Mariusz Kłonica | Victoria Granja |
| Edson Jansen Pedrosa Miranda Jr. | Mariusz Korkosz | Virgil Gabriel Teodor |
| Eduardo Bayona | Mariusz Ziółko | Vishal Agrawal |
| Eduardo Camilo Inacio | Marjan Mernik | Vítor Carvalho |
| Ehsan Akbari Sekehravani | Marko Djapan | Vjaceslavs Lapkovskis |
| Ekrem Oezkaya | Marko Orošnjak | Vlad Gheorghita |
| Eleonora Desnica | Marko Penčić | Vlad-Andrei Andrei Ciubotariu |
| Elias Ali | Markus Grebe | Vladimir Kobelev |
| Elochukwu Ukwandu | Maroșan Iosif Adrian | Vladimir Milić |
| Elvin Ugonna Eziama | Martin Beer | Vladislav Nenchev |
| Elżbieta Doluk | Martin Drieschner | Walaa S. E. Ismaeel |
| Emil Tudor | Martin Vašina | Wang Yang |
| Emmanuel A. Ogunniyi | Márton Máté | Wanlin Zhou |
| Emrah Cetin | Maryam Mobed-Miremadi | Wasiq Ullah |
| Enrico Ciulli | Massimiliano Chillemi | Wei Li |
| Enrico Feltresi | Mateusz Bronis | Wei Wu |
| Enrique Casarejos | Matheus dos Santos Guzella | Wei Yao |
| Erdem Ilten | Matija Hoić | Wei-Jen Chen |
| Erhan Budak | Matteo Cirillo | Weixiang Yao |
| Ernesto Chavero Navarrete | Matthew Smith | Wendell Diniz Varela |
| Esvan-Jesús Pérez-Pérez | Maziyar Bahri | Wenjie Yuan |
| Eunseob Kim | Mehmet Fatih Işık | Wenzheng Xu |
| Everardo Efren Granda-Gutierrez | Meiying Kwan | Wilson Santana |
| Evert-Jan Foeth | Meng Ma | Wojciech Skarka |
| Evgenij Koptjaev | Mert Sehri | Xiande Wu |
| Fabian Andres Lara-Molina | Messaoud Berkal | Xiangdi Kong |
| Fagner José Coutinho De Melo | Miah Md Ashraful Alam | Xiaobin Li |
| Fan Zhang | Michael Leighton | Xiaodong Liu |
| Faraz Ahmad | Michael Rock | Xiaohua Li |
| Farhang Daneshmand | Michal Venglár | Xiaoling Liang |
| Faroq Awin | Miguel Angel Díaz-Rodríguez | Xiaolong Zhao |
| Farzad Ghafoorian | Miguel Angelo de Carvalho Michalski | Xiaoning Shen |
| Fatih Uzun | Miguel Meléndez Useros | Xiaoqing Sun |
| Federico Luis Del Blanco García | Mihai Caramihai | Xiaoting Deng |
| Federico Walas Mateo | Mihai Tiberiu Lates | Xiaowen Song |
| Feiyan Min | Mihail Kolev | Xiaoxi Hu |
| Felipe Trujillo-Romero | Mike Yuliana | Xiaoyu Liang |
| Feng Cheng | Mikho Mikhov | Xingqiao Deng |
| Fengyun Xie | Milan Rackov | Xingxing Wang |
| Ferenc Tolvaly-Rosca | Milan Sedlar | Xisheng Dai |
| Fernando Bento | Milan Zeljkovic | Xu Sun |
| Fernando Viadero-Monasterio | Milica Vlahovic | Xu Zheng |
| Florian Pape | Miljan Dašić | Xuelong Yang |
| Florin Dumitru Popescu | Milos Slavisa Matejic | Xuemin Ye |
| Florin Nicolae | Miloš Vorkapić | Xueyi Li |
| Florin Susac | Ming Wu | Xuguang Hu |
| Francesco Nucci | Ming-Bao Huang | Yafeng Wang |
| Francisco Javier Villalobos Piña | Mircea Fulea | Yang Luo |
| Francisco Jurado | Mircea M. Radulescu | Yaobing Zhao |
| Francisco Rossomando | Mircea Nitulescu | Yeison Alberto Garcés-Gómez |
| František Koblasa | Mircea Raceanu | Yifan Jia |
| Fuchun Sun | Mircea Viorel Drăgoi | Yi-Horng Lai |
| Gábor L. Szabó | Miroslav Dramicanin | Yi-Jen Mon |
| Gabriel Calzada-Lara | Mladen Krstić | Yijie Sun |
| Gabriel Frumusanu | Mladen Stanislav Radojković | Yilun Gong |
| Gabriel Marín Díaz | Mohamed F. Suleiman | Yiming Li |
| Gabriele D'Antuono | Mohamed M. El-Sayed Seleman El-Nagar | Yingchao Luo |
| Gabriele Papadia | Mohamed S. Abd-Elwahed | Yinlong Liu |
| Ganesh Ravi Chate | Mohammad Afrazi | Yiran Wang |
| Gang Li | Mohammad Atiqur Rahman | Yixuan Feng |
| Georgia Apostolou | Mohammad Samadi | Yixun Wang |
| Germán Álvarez-Tey | Mohanraj Thangamuthu | Yong Zhu |
| Giovanni Cerri | Mohit Bhola | Yordanka Karayaneva |
| Giovanni Mottola | Mohsen Ebadpour | York Castillo Santiago |
| Giuseppe Ciaburro | Mojtaba Ahmadiehkhanesar | You Wang |
| Giuseppe Lovisi | Moslem Dehghani | Youngsun Ryuh |
| Giuseppe Nitti | Moslem Molaie Emamzadeh | Yuan Chen |
| Giuseppe Palestra | Muftah Fraifer | Yuan Yang |
| Giuseppe Starace | Muhammad Afzal | Yuandong Xu |
| Glaucia Maria Bressan | Muhammad Faizan Shah | Yukio Rosales-Luengas |
| Gmyrek Zbigniew | Muhammad Farhan | Yu-Liang Zhang |
| Gorazd Bombek | Muhammad Muzammil Azad | Yun Yang |
| Govindarajan Narayanan | Muhammad Nawaz Khan | Yunfa Guo |
| Grzegorz Peruń | Muhammad Waheed Azam | Yung-Hsiang Chen |
| Grzegorz Waldemar Ślaski | Muhammed Ordu | Yusheng Xiang |
| Guanglu Jia | Musa Balta | Yuyan Pan |
| Guanyu Huang | Müslüm Hacar | Yvonne Zimmermann |
| Guifeng Zhao | Mustafa Ay | Zaka Ullah |
| Guillermo Valencia-Palomo | Mustafa Çakir | Żaneta Staszak |
| Guoliang Hu | Mustafa Günay | Zbigniew Gomolka |
| Guoqing Zhang | Mykola Semeniuk | Zeashan Khan |
| Gururaj Bolar | Naireeta Deb | Zeljko Kanovic |
| Gustavo Cerda-Villafana | Nataša Tošanović | Zhaoyang Fu |
| Gyula Varga | Nay Lin Oo | Zheng Zang |
| H. M. K. K. M. B. Herath | Nicolae Herisanu | Zhenli Lu |
| Haibing Wen | Nicolae Lobontiu | Zhihai Wang |
| Haibo Huang | Nikolaos Tapoglou | Zhiheng Zhang |
| Haiyang Qiu | Nikolaos Theodorakatos | Zhonglin Lin |
| Hamed Majidiyan | Nisrine Naseri | Zhongxin Chen |
| Hamza Faraji | Noureddine Boumdouha | Žiga Gosar |
| Han Li | Nuno Costa | Zijian Qiao |
| Han Zhou | Oğuz Doğan | Zixiao Liu |
| Hans-Peter Gänser | Oğuz Misir | Zixuan Li |
| Haorong Wu | Olga G. Andrianova | Zoltan Korka |
| Haoshu Cai | Olympia Roeva | Zouaoui Rabie Harrat |
| Hari Prasad Bhupathi | Omar S. Hussein | Zuocheng Li |