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Threats of the Areas Least Resistant to the Effect of Human Pressure

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2022) | Viewed by 2659

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 31-007 Krakow, Poland
Interests: heavy metals; soil remediation; soil; water; sediments monitoring; pesticides; conservation chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues

The exposure to pollution, progressive industrialization and urbanization, as well as the "land hunger" resulting from overpopulation are among the most severe global threats to natural ecosystems. The problem is even more serious in relation to the areas with particularly vulnerable to human pressure ecosystems, such as mountain, desert, semi-desert, polar, and subpolar regions, as well as protected zones. Due to the specific geological and climatic conditions, both the biotic components (flora, fauna) and abiotic components (water, soil, or bottom sediments) of such areas are often less resistant to human pressure, including pollution, and can therefore be easily irretrievably destroyed. The weak environmental defenses of these areas impose upon humans the obligation to constantly monitor the condition of both biotic and abiotic components, to recognize the potential threats, and to react in the event of contamination, including the implementation of remediation methods.

This Special Issue is seeking original, unpublished papers that advance our understanding of the problems of areas of special concern in terms of the environment. We welcome the submission of articles recognizing the abovementioned threats and solutions, including reviews. However, papers presenting particular case studies of both environmental hazards as well as good remediation practices are also in demand. Collecting such articles in one issue will allow us to present a unique database related to the subject matter. 

This Issue will cover a wide spectrum of environmental problems, including:

  • Threats to mountain areas;
  • Threats to desert and polar regions;
  • Human pressure on protected areas;
  • Contamination of both biotic and abiotic components of the regions of special concern;
  • Sustainable remediation practices, including the effects of recovery;
  • Potential new remediation mechanisms, especially for vulnerable areas.

Dr. Paweł Miśkowiec
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • human pressure
  • contaminants
  • vulnerable ecosystems
  • mountains
  • deserts
  • polar regions
  • remediation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 2665 KiB  
Review
Systematic Review of Multi-Dimensional Vulnerabilities in the Himalayas
by Hameeda Sultan, Jinyan Zhan, Wajid Rashid, Xi Chu and Eve Bohnett
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(19), 12177; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912177 - 26 Sep 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2106
Abstract
The Himalayan region is a fragile high mountain landscape where the population experiences acute vulnerability within a complex coupled human–natural system due to environmental, social, and economic linkages. The lack of significant regional and spatial knowledge of multi-faceted vulnerabilities hinders any potential recommendations [...] Read more.
The Himalayan region is a fragile high mountain landscape where the population experiences acute vulnerability within a complex coupled human–natural system due to environmental, social, and economic linkages. The lack of significant regional and spatial knowledge of multi-faceted vulnerabilities hinders any potential recommendations to address these vulnerabilities. We systematically reviewed the literature to recommend mitigation interventions based on the region’s socio-economic and ecological vulnerability research to date. We applied the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting of Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) criteria to search for results from four comprehensive databases. For our assessment, we compiled a final sample (n = 59) of vulnerability research papers to examine the vulnerability types, spatial variation, assessment methodology, and significant drivers of change. Our study represented all Himalayan countries, namely, India, Nepal, Pakistan, China, and Bhutan. More than half of the vulnerability studies were conducted in the central Himalayan region, a quarter in the western Himalayas, and a few in the eastern Himalayas. Our review revealed that the primary drivers of change were climate change, land use/land cover, and glacial lake formation. The vulnerability assessments in the Himalayan region primarily used social science methods as compared to natural science methods. While the vulnerability studies seldom assessed mitigation interventions, our analysis identified fourteen recommendations. The recommended interventions mainly included policy interventions, livelihood improvement, and adaptation measures. This study emphasized that sustainable development requires cross-sectoral interventions to manage existing resources and mitigate the confronting vulnerabilities of the region. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Threats of the Areas Least Resistant to the Effect of Human Pressure)
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