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Advances in Women’s Health and Pelvic Health: Lifelong Care

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Care Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2025 | Viewed by 1534

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Technology of Porto, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal
Interests: physical activity throughout the life cycle; health promotion; health literacy; women’s health; occupational health; community health; public health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Technology of Bragança, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
Interests: physical activity in pregnancy; health promotion; health literacy; women’s health; public health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Scientific research in women’s health and pelvic health is rapidly evolving, now integrating dynamic, innovative therapies and multidisciplinary approaches. This field focuses on the prevention of dysfunctions, the promotion of health, the improvement of health literacy, and the implementation of educational therapies, treatments, and rehabilitation strategies. The aim of this field is to optimize women’s clinical outcomes, quality of life, and well-being throughout all stages of their life.

Intervention in women’s health is challenging due to anatomical, hormonal, and functional factors. Conditions such as pelvic floor dysfunction, endometriosis, urinary incontinence, sexual dysfunction, pregnancy, postpartum recovery, and menopause represent complex and impactful clinical issues. Innovations in pelvic health care could be exploited to address women’s individual needs, promoting advances in preventive and therapeutic care.

The scope of this Special Issue includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

  • Educational, preventive, and rehabilitation programs for pelvic dysfunctions.
  • Technologies and innovations, as well as future trends in women’s health.
  • Health promotion during pregnancy and postpartum, addressing both healthy women and those with associated conditions.
  • Interventions in women’s health throughout all life stages.

This collection seeks to provide a platform for the dissemination of innovative research and inspire novel approaches to comprehensive care and the empowerment of women worldwide.

Dr. Paula Clara Ribeiro Santos
Dr. Diana Salvador Bernardo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pelvic
  • pregnancy
  • postpartum
  • menopause
  • health promotion
  • physical activity
  • urinary incontinence

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 531 KB  
Article
A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Extracorporeal Vaginal Peflex Weights for Enhancing Pelvic Floor Function and Relieving Stress Urinary Incontinence
by Avital Bar Chen, Tal Fligelman and Leonid Kalichman
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(11), 1703; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22111703 - 11 Nov 2025
Viewed by 883
Abstract
Background: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the involuntary loss of urine during increased abdominal pressure, affecting 46% of adult women, particularly those over 40. Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training is the first-line treatment supported by numerous high-quality studies. However, the effectiveness of biofeedback [...] Read more.
Background: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is the involuntary loss of urine during increased abdominal pressure, affecting 46% of adult women, particularly those over 40. Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) training is the first-line treatment supported by numerous high-quality studies. However, the effectiveness of biofeedback devices, such as vaginal weight cones, remains controversial. Peflex weights are a new type of vaginal extracorporeal weights developed for PFM training. Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of PFM training with Peflex weights in reducing SUI symptoms, improving muscle power and endurance, and comparing its efficacy to standard PFM training without weights. Methods: A pilot randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 35 women aged 18 to 50 diagnosed with SUI. Participants were randomly assigned to either the Peflex group (PFM training with Peflex weights) or the control group (PFM training without weights). Both groups engaged in six weeks of home-based training. The primary outcome was assessed using the self-reported International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-UI-SF). Secondary outcomes included evaluations based on the PERFECT scheme, perineometer measurements, and levator hiatus diameters obtained via ultrasound. Results: In the intragroup analysis, the Peflex group significantly improved all outcome measurements. Compared to the control group, the Peflex group demonstrated significantly higher improvement in muscle power and repetition of muscle contraction (p = 0.015 and p = 0.007, respectively), as well as in the proportional change in levator hiatus contraction (p = 0.022). There was no significant difference in the improvement in ICIQ-UI-SF and perineometer measurements between the groups (p > 0.05). Additionally, there was a trend of higher satisfaction with the treatment in the Peflex group (p = 0.054). Conclusions: Peflex weights effectively reduce SUI symptoms and improve muscle power and endurance, with high user satisfaction. However, there was no significant difference in the main outcome measure (ICIQ-UI-SF) between the Peflex and control groups. Further research is needed to identify which patients benefit most from this treatment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Women’s Health and Pelvic Health: Lifelong Care)
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