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Proceedings of the 2024 and 2025 Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Consortium National Conferences

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Department of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology & Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA
Interests: immunology; vaccine development and education; One Health

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Department of Human Nutrition, Food and Animal Sciences, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
Interests: child nutrition; nutrition security; community-based participatory research

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Office of Health Equity Research, Yale School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06510, USA
Interests: public exposome; built environment; health disparities; statistical modeling; epidemiological studies; chronic diseases; infectious diseases; social determinants; biological determinants
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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RCMI Center for Urban Health Disparities Research and Innovation, Richard N. Dixon Research Center, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA
Interests: environmental health and diseases; gene-environment interactions; environmental toxicology, mutagenesis and carcinogenesis; environmental epidemiology and disease control; health risk assessment and management; ecological risk assessment and management; environmental chemistry and computational toxicology; environmental genomics and proteomics; environmental medicine; and natural resources damage assessment and management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are organizing a Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH), entitled “Proceedings of the 2024 and 2025 Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Consortium National Conferences”, to highlight the research advances that were reported during the periods of April 29–May 01, 2024, and March 16–March 19, 2025, at the following website: https://rcmiconf.com. IJERPH is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles and communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. For detailed information on the journal, we refer you to https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph.

Building on the successes of the previous RCMI national and international symposia on health disparities, the themes of the 2024 and 2025 RCMI Consortium National Conferences were “Inclusive Excellence” and “Leading the Translation of Scientific and Research Advances into Culturally Competent, Measurable, and Sustained Improvements in Health Outcomes”, respectively. These two RCMI Program Grantees Conferences gathered the principal investigators/program directors (PI/PDs) of the RCMI U54 Centers, as well as other senior scientists and core leaders from each center, research project leaders, pilot project awardees, key community partners, NIH leaders, and staff to exchange information and discuss opportunities for collaboration and strategies for solving shared challenges in the following areas: (1) project administration and coordination among sites; (2) research resources to support scientific and multi-site projects; (3) early-stage investigator development and mentoring; and (4) community engagement. The scientific sessions and oral and poster presentations showcased the best scientific research across the RCMI Consortium. Hence, the overarching goal of the conference was to advance the science of minority health and health disparities through the development and implementation of collaborative solutions to improve minority health and reduce or eliminate health disparities.

At the 2024 conference, the opening remarks were made by the NIMHD (National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities) Director, Dr. Eliseo Perez-Stable, and Dr. Marie Bernard, who highlighted the NIH Workforce Diversity Initiatives and Funding Opportunities. The opening session also highlighted state-of-the-art research conducted at NIGMS (National Institute of General Medical Sciences), NHLBI (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute), NIAID (National Institute on Drug Abuse), NCI (National Cancer Institute), and CSR (Center for Scientific Review) by leaders Dr. John Lorsch, Dr. Garry Gibbons, Dr. Wilson Compton, Dr. Douglas R. Lowy, and Dr. Noni Byrnes, respectively. Finally, the opening session provided an update on NIMHD’s evaluation of the RCMI Program and an update on the progress of the RCMI Coordinating Center in defining common metrics and data collection standards for evidence-based evaluation of the RCMI U54 Centers.

At the 2025 conference, the opening session featured keynote remarks by Dr. Eliseo Perez-Stable, Director of the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD), who highlighted NIMHD's ongoing programs, strategic initiatives, and funding opportunities aimed at advancing the science of health disparities. Additional distinguished speakers included Dr. Wilson M. Compton, Deputy Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA); Dr. Eric D. Green, Director of the National Human Genome Research Institute; and Dr. George A. Mensah, Director of the Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Each provided insightful overviews of the cutting-edge research and priorities at their respective institutes.  Another highlight of the general session was the presentation of the Consensus Report by the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) on the use of the social constructs of race and ethnicity in biomedical research. This presentation was delivered by Dr. Roy M. Wilson, Distinguished Professor of Ophthalmology at Wayne State University, and followed by a robust panel discussion featuring Dr. Matthew F. Hudson, Director of Cancer Care Delivery Research at Prisma Health and Professor of Medicine at the University of South Carolina School of Medicine; Dr. Keith C. Norris, Distinguished Professor of Medicine at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Dr. Elizabeth O. Ofili, Contact PI of the RCMI Coordinating Center at Morehouse School of Medicine; and Dr. Genevieve Wojcik, Associate Professor of Epidemiology at Johns Hopkins University. The plenary sessions (1) highlighted the RCMI’s contribution to national scientific advances and innovation in NIH priorities and (2) discussed the impact and ethical considerations of artificial intelligence in biomedical and health disparities research. Concurrent workshops featured the following RCMI areas of special emphasis and research collaborations: (1) Investigator Development Consortium; (2) Community Engagement and Evaluation Consortium; (3) Research Infrastructure Consortium; (4) EQBMED—Equitable Breakthroughs in Medicines Development RCMI-CC/PhRMA Foundation Collaboration; (5) NRMN (National Research Mentoring Networks)—Alumni, Coaches, and Developers Networking and Writing; (6) RCMI Administrators; (7) RCMI Clinical Research Network for Health Equity Multi-Site Collaboration—UG3/UH3; and (8) Data Science Collaboration NOSIs/All of Us Workbench Projects. These and other workshops demonstrated how the 22 RCMI U54 Centers can showcase their scientific discoveries and community health impact using the new RCMI Consortium website and shared solutions for efficient data collection for progress reports, evaluation, and other research-related deliverables.

The conference participants, including biomedical scientists, healthcare practitioners, trainees, clinicians, pharmacists, nurses, and other allied healthcare professionals, as well as community and industry partners, discussed and developed research strategies and approaches for eliminating health disparities. They also examined career development opportunities and discussed the best methods and approaches for training the next generation of biomedical scientists and clinical researchers, as well as for engaging community partners and industry collaborators.

Focusing on basic biomedical, behavioral, clinical, and translational research, the conference abstracts address several key areas, including basic and applied minority and health disparities research; behavioral and social determinants of health; capacity building in health disparities research; clinical and translational minority health and health disparity research; community-based participatory research; data science/big data applications to health sciences; health and healthcare policy research; health-related technologies; and research in special population subgroups. Hence, several important topics were covered, including the following:

  • Behavioral and social sciences;
  • Biomedical informatics and computational biology;
  • Cancer health disparities research;
  • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease;
  • Women’s, children’s, and adolescents’ health;
  • Clinical and translational science;
  • Cellular and molecular biology of human diseases;
  • Complementary and alternative medicine;
  • Environmental health and toxicology;
  • Health literacy and health information technology;
  • HIV/AIDS and infectious diseases;
  • Nanoscience and nanotechnology;
  • Neuroscience and mental health disorders;
  • Public health sciences.

This Special Issue aims to showcase the excellence in research and scientific discoveries on the above-listed topics. The submission of full manuscripts of original research, comprehensive reviews, and/or short communications on any of these topics presented at the conference is strongly encouraged. If you are interested in submitting a manuscript, please visit www.ijerph.com to register and submit your manuscript by the deadline: December 31, 2025. Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere. All manuscripts will be thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process.

Yours faithfully,

Prof. Dr. Elizabeth O. Ofili
Prof. Dr. Sandra P. Chang
Dr. Monica Kazlausky Esquivel
Prof. Dr. Emma Fernandez-Repollet
Prof. Dr. Daniel F. Sarpong
Prof. Dr. Paul B. Tchounwou
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • behavioral and social sciences
  • biomedical informatics and computational biology
  • cancer health disparities research
  • cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease
  • women, child, and adolescent health
  • clinical and translational science
  • cellular and molecular biology of human diseases
  • complementary and alternative medicine
  • environmental health and toxicology
  • health literacy and health information technology
  • HIV/AIDS and infectious diseases
  • nanoscience and nanotechnology
  • neuroscience and mental health disorders
  • public health sciences

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (7 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 303 KiB  
Article
Exploring Socio-Behavioral Correlates of Metabolic and Inflammatory Risk in a University Sample Residing Along the U.S./Mexico Border: A Pilot Study Concomitantly Collecting Survey Data, Blood and Hair Samples, and Physical Measures
by Gabriel A. Frietze, Cai Xu, Bibiana Mancera, Elisa Robles-Escajeda, Alyssa A. Martinez, Michelle Gil, Diana P. Flores, Khodeza Begum, Panfeng Liang, Abhijit Mandal, Michael Nsiah-Nimo, Nilotpal Sanyal, Ming-Ying Leung, Michael J. Kenney and Robert A. Kirken
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(4), 647; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22040647 - 20 Apr 2025
Viewed by 501
Abstract
Hispanic adults have an increased incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) at a younger age and diagnosis of certain cancers, including liver, stomach, and colorectal, which may be attributed to metabolic health. Several key metabolic health indicators, such as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), body [...] Read more.
Hispanic adults have an increased incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) at a younger age and diagnosis of certain cancers, including liver, stomach, and colorectal, which may be attributed to metabolic health. Several key metabolic health indicators, such as hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), body mass index (BMI), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), have been linked to obesity. The purpose of this pilot study was to explore the complex relationships between socio-behavioral factors that lead to the increased incidence of metabolic syndrome (e.g., HbA1c) and chronic inflammation (interleukins) in Hispanics. Two hundred and twelve Hispanic participants (Mage = 43.45, SD = 15.36) who identified predominantly as female (72.17%) were included in the study. Correlational analyses revealed that HbA1c was positively associated with age and negatively associated with several socio-behavioral factors, including overall health, quality of life, physical health, physical performance, social support, mother’s education, and father’s education. These findings highlight the importance of social support and parental involvement in diabetes management. The focused integration of socio-behavioral and biological data provides a powerful foundation for future research and the development of targeted interventions. Full article
12 pages, 423 KiB  
Article
The Impact of COVID-19 on Maternal Health: Quantitative Data Related to Risk and Protective Factors Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Puerto Rico
by Irene Lafarga Previdi, Nobel Hernández Otero, Ana Guzzi Vasques, Ishwara Ayala, Génesis Alvelo Colón, Natacha Guilloty, Jessica Medina, Marielane Cancel-Garcia, José Cordero, Akram N. Alshawabkeh and Carmen Vélez Vega
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(2), 141; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22020141 - 22 Jan 2025
Viewed by 820
Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected access to healthcare and social support. This especially impacted vulnerable populations like pregnant and postpartum women. Purpose: The specific aims of the project are the following: (1) examine the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy experiences and outcomes; (2) [...] Read more.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected access to healthcare and social support. This especially impacted vulnerable populations like pregnant and postpartum women. Purpose: The specific aims of the project are the following: (1) examine the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy experiences and outcomes; (2) examine the mental health impact of COVID-19 in pregnant women and mothers of children 12 months or younger; (3) identify risk and protective factors among this population in Puerto Rico. Methods: Participants were recruited from the Puerto Rico Testsite for Exploring Contamination Threats (PROTECT) cohort, which is composed of pregnant women and mothers from the northern karst region of Puerto Rico. This research has a mixed methods approach with a quantitative survey (n = 184) and qualitative interviews (n = 10); data collection was performed remotely. Findings: Results from the survey (n = 184) show that 20% of the cohort gave birth alone, 39% were separated from their baby after birth, 21% experienced isolation before birth, and 20% were separated after birth. In the study, 54% of the women were very worried about giving COVID-19 to their baby and avoided going out, receiving visits, and even canceling baby showers. The most reported sources of stress were their health status, work situation, and childcare, while the most reported coping mechanisms were watching TV or playing video games, using social media, and talking with loved ones. Forty-two percent reported that they frequently stopped enjoying activities that used to make them happy, and only 21% considered seeking mental health support. Conclusion: COVID-19 restrictions changed initial plans for baby showers, births, and childcare, and impacted the participants’ mental health. Physical distance measures have resulted in isolation and stress. We expect these findings to lead to developing interventions for community health centers and parents/caretakers in Puerto Rico. Full article
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8 pages, 525 KiB  
Article
Exploring Trusted Sources of HPV Vaccine Information Among Mexican American Parents in El Paso, Texas
by Alyssa A. Martinez, Michelle Gil, Surendranath S. Shastri and Gabriel A. Frietze
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(1), 69; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22010069 - 7 Jan 2025
Viewed by 977
Abstract
Hispanic populations are disproportionately impacted by HPV-associated cancers. An HPV vaccine is available that protects against 90% of HPV-associated cancers. Understanding the factors associated with HPV vaccine uptake, including identifying whom individuals trust to recommend the HPV vaccine, is an important step toward [...] Read more.
Hispanic populations are disproportionately impacted by HPV-associated cancers. An HPV vaccine is available that protects against 90% of HPV-associated cancers. Understanding the factors associated with HPV vaccine uptake, including identifying whom individuals trust to recommend the HPV vaccine, is an important step toward developing public health interventions for promoting the HPV vaccine among Hispanic people. The purpose of this pilot study was to use a qualitative approach to identify trustworthy messengers to disseminate HPV vaccine information among Mexican American (MA) parents of children of 11–17 years of age. Three 90 min pilot focus groups with three to five participants in each group were conducted. The inclusion criteria included being 18 years of age or older, residing in El Paso, TX, identifying as MA, speaking English, and being a parent of a child between the ages of 11 and 17. Focus groups were conducted with 15 predominately female participants (Mage = 38.46, SD = 5.73; Female = 93.3%). A reoccurring theme throughout all three focus groups was that pediatricians, registered nurses, and pharmacists were identified as the most trusted sources of information. Findings from this study have implications for designing public health interventions that leverage pediatricians, registered nurses, and pharmacists to promote the HPV vaccine among parents. Full article
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16 pages, 262 KiB  
Article
Diabetes Management Using a Patient Navigator in a Native Hawaiian Population: Experiences and Perceptions of the Kilolani Project
by Nani L. Morgan, Nina A. Lopez, Amanda T. Campbell, Marguerite Cazin, Lauralee U. Ana, Jennifer F. Lai, May Vawer and James Yess
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(1), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22010060 - 3 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1085
Abstract
Native Hawaiians (NHs) are a historically oppressed population disproportionately burdened by diabetes and related complications. The Kilolani Project, a patient navigator-centered, chronic disease management program, targets upstream drivers of health among vulnerable NH adult patients with diabetes within an urban academic safety-net clinic. [...] Read more.
Native Hawaiians (NHs) are a historically oppressed population disproportionately burdened by diabetes and related complications. The Kilolani Project, a patient navigator-centered, chronic disease management program, targets upstream drivers of health among vulnerable NH adult patients with diabetes within an urban academic safety-net clinic. To investigate the impact of the Kilolani Project, we performed a qualitative study to examine patient perspectives. Our goal is to ensure that their values, needs, and priorities drive future navigator-based strategies and healthcare delivery. Fifteen current Kilolani Project patients participated in one of three focus group sessions. Each session followed a semi-structured format with open-ended questions regarding their experiences with the Kilolani Project, patient navigators, and healthcare in general. Iterative transcript readings and coding revealed seven core themes: (1) Humanistic approach, (2) Trusting relationships, (3) Improved access, (4) Trauma-informed care, (5) Self-efficacy, (6) Resilience, and (7) Ethnic concordance. The Kilolani Project created a safe and culturally relevant experience for NH patients. They felt seen, heard, and valued, which resulted in an improved healthcare experience, engagement, and empowerment. Importantly, trust was the cornerstone to building a provider–patient relationship. Such culturally informed approaches are necessary to close the gap in health disparities faced by our NH communities. Full article
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Review

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12 pages, 259 KiB  
Review
A Review of Racial Differences and Disparities in ECG
by Jianwei Zheng, Chizobam Ani, Islam Abudayyeh, Yunfan Zheng, Cyril Rakovski, Ehsan Yaghmaei and Omolola Ogunyemi
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(3), 337; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22030337 - 25 Feb 2025
Viewed by 441
Abstract
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used, non-invasive tool for diagnosing a range of cardiovascular conditions, including arrhythmia and heart disease-related structural changes. Despite its critical role in clinical care, racial and ethnic differences in ECG readings are often underexplored or inadequately addressed [...] Read more.
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widely used, non-invasive tool for diagnosing a range of cardiovascular conditions, including arrhythmia and heart disease-related structural changes. Despite its critical role in clinical care, racial and ethnic differences in ECG readings are often underexplored or inadequately addressed in research. Variations in key ECG parameters, such as PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, and T-wave morphology, have been noted across different racial groups. However, the limited research in this area has hindered the development of diagnostic criteria that account for these differences, potentially contributing to healthcare disparities, as ECG interpretation algorithms largely developed from major population data may lead to misdiagnoses or inappropriate treatments for minority groups. This review aims to help cardiac researchers and cardiovascular specialists better understand, explore, and address the impact of racial and ethnic differences in ECG readings. By identifying potential causes—ranging from genetic factors to environmental influences—and exploring the resulting disparities in healthcare outcomes, we propose strategies such as the development of race-specific ECG norms, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve diagnostic accuracy, and the diversification of ECG databases. Through these efforts, the medical community can advance toward more personalized and equitable cardiovascular care. Full article

Other

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11 pages, 231 KiB  
Brief Report
Navigating Research Challenges: Collaborative Insights from a Research Retreat During a Healthcare Emergency in Puerto Rico
by Katherine Matos-Jiménez, Natalie Alamo-Rodriguez and Emma Fernández-Repollet
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(4), 623; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22040623 - 16 Apr 2025
Viewed by 212
Abstract
Puerto Rico has faced significant damage from natural disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic, disrupting clinical services and scientific research logistics. In response, the RCMI-CCRHD Program at the UPR-MSC organized a retreat with the objective of understanding the challenges faced by its research network [...] Read more.
Puerto Rico has faced significant damage from natural disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic, disrupting clinical services and scientific research logistics. In response, the RCMI-CCRHD Program at the UPR-MSC organized a retreat with the objective of understanding the challenges faced by its research network during the pandemic and strategies to overcome them. The retreat featured presentations on COVID-19 supplemental projects and included a discussion group. Twenty attendees identified the challenges they encountered and the strategies developed through an open-ended question and a satisfaction survey, implementing a mixed-method approach. We performed a content analysis on the open-ended survey questions and used descriptive statistics for the satisfaction survey. Key challenges included remote work implementation, recruitment difficulties, and mental health concerns. Attendees shared actions taken to address these issues, such as modifying protocols for remote planning and using digital platforms for improving communication. They also recognized opportunities that arose from remote work, which allowed them to focus on publishing and adapting mental health support tools. The retreat received positive feedback, with 93.8% of attendees giving a five-star rating. By reflecting on these experiences, investigators can refine strategies and implement effective solutions. Recommendations include flexible IRB protocols, improved digital tools, community involvement, and robust emergency preparedness plans. Full article
8 pages, 230 KiB  
Conference Report
AI in Biomedicine—A Forward-Looking Perspective on Health Equity
by Deepak Kumar, Bradley A. Malin, Jamboor K. Vishwanatha, Lang Wu and Jerris R. Hedges
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(12), 1642; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21121642 - 10 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1113
Abstract
As new artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being developed and as AI continues to revolutionize healthcare, its potential to advance health equity is increasingly recognized. The 2024 Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Consortium National Conference session titled “Artificial Intelligence: Safely, Ethically, and [...] Read more.
As new artificial intelligence (AI) tools are being developed and as AI continues to revolutionize healthcare, its potential to advance health equity is increasingly recognized. The 2024 Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Consortium National Conference session titled “Artificial Intelligence: Safely, Ethically, and Responsibly” brought together experts from diverse institutions to explore AI’s role and challenges in advancing health equity. This report summarizes presentations and discussions from the conference focused on AI’s potential and its challenges, particularly algorithmic bias, transparency, and the under-representation of minority groups in AI datasets. Key topics included AI’s predictive and generative capabilities in healthcare, ethical governance, and key national initiatives, like AIM-AHEAD. The session highlighted the critical role of RCMI institutions in fostering diverse AI/machine learning research and in developing culturally competent AI tools. Other discussions included AI’s capacity to improve patient outcomes, especially for underserved communities, and underscored the necessity for robust ethical standards, a diverse AI and scientific workforce, transparency, and inclusive data practices. The engagement of RCMI institutions is critical to ensure practices in AI development and deployment which prioritize health equity, thus paving the way for a more inclusive AI-driven healthcare system. Full article
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