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The Use of Geographical Information Systems and Technology in Studies on Environment

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 April 2023) | Viewed by 2407

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, Pl. Politechniki, 100-661 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: dtm processing; rusle; soil water erosion; spatial analysis; life quality indicators; network analysis; gis; life quality measures; 3D GIS

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nowadays, living in both urban and suburban areas presents many challenges. Cities are growing and becoming more populated. Suburban areas in many countries are becoming increasingly sprawling. The pandemic and its associated limitations have highlighted the deficiencies of the spaces in which we live. Many inhabitants still do not have access to basic facilities and services (education, health, public transport, or recreation), which significantly reduces their quality of life. The great challenge is to develop these areas in a sustainable way, so that the quality of the environment is recognized as a contributor to well-being and mental health. Hence, it is important to be able to properly assess the current state of the environment and to know how to reduce its weaknesses and to improve its strengths. GIS tools provide the opportunity to develop and implement methodologies for measuring the quality of the living environment in urban, suburban, and rural areas. Meanwhile, modelling tools make it possible to generate different scenarios and predict what future living environments will look like, and whether they will be sustainable and liveable spaces. Equally important is the appropriate use of the results of spatial analysis in decision-making systems at different levels of administration.

Accordingly, this Special Issue will publish papers that conceptually and/or empirically assess changes in the environment, determine the quality of life of residents in different areas, and identify protective factors and risk factors for well-being and mental health. A variety of article forms and methodologies are welcome in order to develop better strategies to address the needs of residents, including those in different age groups, or with different family and work situations.

Topics:

  • Application of GIS and spatial modelling in improving the quality of urban/suburban/rural spaces;
  • Tools and methodologies that help to build citizen awareness and influence citizens' behaviour;
  • The quality of urban/suburban/rural space and its impact on the well-being of residents;
  • Resilience of urban/suburban/rural spaces to unfavourable changes;
  • Sustainable rural and urban planning;
  • Soft cities or smart cities;
  • Urban villages and turning the city over to pedestrians;
  • Protecting cultural landscapes;
  • Landscape aesthetics assessment—validation, landscape assessment metrics;
  • Life quality indicators;
  • Environment quality indicators.

Dr. Anna Fijałkowska
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • spatial analysis
  • GIS&T
  • urban studies
  • urban planning
  • GIS and remote sensing
  • green spaces/infrastructure
  • blue spaces/infrastructure
  • resilient cities
  • urban sustainability/best management practices
  • life quality

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 4170 KiB  
Article
Analysis of the Impact of Landscape Patterns on Urban Heat Islands: A Case Study of Chengdu, China
by Zishu Sun, Zhigang Li and Jialong Zhong
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(20), 13297; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013297 - 15 Oct 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 2032
Abstract
The urbanization process, such as population growth and the expansion of roads, railways, residential areas, and industrial areas, causes severe landscape fragmentation and changes in the surface temperature balance, resulting in the heat island effect. This study used Landsat data to study the [...] Read more.
The urbanization process, such as population growth and the expansion of roads, railways, residential areas, and industrial areas, causes severe landscape fragmentation and changes in the surface temperature balance, resulting in the heat island effect. This study used Landsat data to study the impact of landscape patterns on urban heat islands (UHIs) and temporal-spatial change characteristics. In addition, spatial correlation analysis was employed to detect the relationships between land surface temperature (LST) and landscape patterns. The results showed that the impervious surfaces landscape area increased significantly, and the Woodland landscape area increased. However, the bare land, cropland, and water body area decreased. The cohesion of cropland and woodland landscape in the suburb decreased, and there was a high degree of fragmentation. The difference between the contributions of the central city and suburbs to the whole region is narrowing, and the expansion of urban heat islands is shifting from the central city to the suburbs. The percentage of landscape index (PLAND) and the patch cohesion index (COHESION) of woodland, water body, and cropland were negatively correlated with LST. Meanwhile, the PLAND and COHESION of impervious surface and bare land were positively correlated with LST, and the splitting index (SPLIT) was the opposite of the PLAND and COHESION. The fragmentation of impervious surfaces and bare land landscapes reduces the UHI effect. Based on these results, countermeasures to mitigate the heat island effect are proposed. These measures will play an essential role in improving urban ecology and the environmental quality of human settlements. Full article
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