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Personality Predictors of Mental and Physical Health

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Mental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 2934

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Psychology Department, College of Arts and Sciences, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA
Interests: clinical interventions; psychological/personality assessment; personality theory; psychodynamic interventions; psychometric evaluation; primary prevention of trauma among vulnerable populations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The experience of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought into sharp focus the intersection of psychological functioning and well-being. During the pandemic, many individuals experienced a downward spiral of social isolation, disruptions in mood, substance abuse, and a significant decrease in physical health. Conversely, some navigated the pandemic without the emergence of such harmful outcomes, potentially even developing newfound healthy and adaptive coping approaches. These divergent paths speak to the importance of understanding the dispositional variables that predict resilient outcomes in the face of significant stressors. This area of study has grown even more important in the face of recent, as well as ongoing, global challenges.

In this special issue of the Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH), we welcome empirical and theoretical investigations into the characterological predictors of health, well-being, and resilience. Studies focusing on the assessment of these characterological factors, theoretical models of how such factors operate, and interventions designed to act upon these mechanisms are of particular interest.

Studies approaching these factors from a clinical perspective (e.g., the use of omnibus personality measures), an occupational functioning perspective (e.g., first responder health and wellness), or from an individual factors perspective all align with the goals of this special issue.

All included articles in the Special Issue will undergo a rigorous peer-review process and can include original research articles, case reports, methodological papers, and comprehensive review papers. We look forward to receiving your contribution to this Special Issue.

Dr. Eamonn Arble
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • personality
  • personality assessment
  • resilience
  • well-being
  • individual factors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 752 KiB  
Article
Antisocial Personality Traits, Substance Use, and Somatization: A Brief Consideration of Their Interrelation
by Eamonn Arble
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(1), 61; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21010061 - 3 Jan 2024
Viewed by 2554
Abstract
The relationship between antisocial personality traits and the expression of somatic symptoms has been the subject of several theoretical and empirical investigations. The present study sought to advance the understanding of the relationship between these variables by testing two moderation models. It was [...] Read more.
The relationship between antisocial personality traits and the expression of somatic symptoms has been the subject of several theoretical and empirical investigations. The present study sought to advance the understanding of the relationship between these variables by testing two moderation models. It was hypothesized that the relationship between antisocial traits and somatization would be moderated by alcohol use, such that the presence of alcohol dependence would strengthen the relationship between antisocial traits and somatization. It was also hypothesized that gender would play a moderating role in the relationship between ASPD and somatization, such that the relationship would be stronger among women than among men. These models were tested in a sample of 787 criminal offenders. Gender did not emerge as a significant moderator in the relationship between antisocial traits and somatization. Although substance use did significantly moderate the relationship between antisocial traits and somatization, the direction of the effect ran counter to expectations: among participants reporting a history of alcohol dependency, the relationship between antisocial features and somatization was diminished. The implications of these findings are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personality Predictors of Mental and Physical Health)
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