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Environmental Injustice and COVID-19: Challenges and Recommendations

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 July 2024 | Viewed by 2641

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Public Health, College of Health and Human Services, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, CT 06515, USA
Interests: socioecological determinants of health disparities; health equity; cultural competence in higher education; health promotion and education; environmental health; rural health; scholarship of teaching and learning; curriculum development

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Introduction of harmful contaminants into the environment, whether natural or human made, can damage the quality of air, water, land, and built environment. Inequitable exposure to environmental toxins (e.g., air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, radioactive pollution, hazardous waste, industrial waste, pesticides) among communities of color and marginalized populations (e.g., women and girls, children, rural residents, low-income individuals, the LGBTQ+ population, individuals with disabilities, undocumented immigrants, migrants, and refugees) nationally and globally fuels health disparities and threatens health equity. Moreover, these disparities in the cumulative effects of exposures to environmental toxins are underscored by the COVID-19 pandemic. Environmental contamination in the context of health disparities encourages the examination of how environmental racism and injustice intensifies inequities in exposure to environmental pollutants and threatens health equity.

Papers on all topics linked to environmental pollution and environmental justice are encouraged in this Special Issue entitled “Environmental Injustice and COVID-19: Challenges and Recommendations”. 

New research papers, case reports, brief reports, methodological papers, articles, systematic reviews, and commentaries are welcome. The Special Issue welcomes manuscripts across multiple fields and that adopt various quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. 

Dr. Anuli Njoku
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • social determinants of health
  • racism
  • noise pollution
  • soil pollution
  • indoor air quality
  • secondhand smoke
  • air pollution
  • water pollution
  • pharmaceutical waste
  • medical waste
  • electronic waste
  • health equity
  • COVID-19
  • health disparities
  • marginalized
  • minority

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 447 KiB  
Article
Modeling Predictors of Medication Waste Reduction Intention in Algeria: Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior
by Kamel Mouloudj, Anuli Njoku, Dachel Martínez Asanza, Ahmed Chemseddine Bouarar, Marian A. Evans, Smail Mouloudj and Achouak Bouarar
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(16), 6584; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20166584 - 16 Aug 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1869
Abstract
COVID-19 caused an increase in the demand for medications, which led to an increase in pharmaceutical waste and there is no doubt that this contributes to environmental pollution. Hence, it became necessary to search for how to protect and improve the environment by [...] Read more.
COVID-19 caused an increase in the demand for medications, which led to an increase in pharmaceutical waste and there is no doubt that this contributes to environmental pollution. Hence, it became necessary to search for how to protect and improve the environment by encouraging the behavior of medication waste reduction. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the factors affecting intentions to reduce medication waste. Considering this, we develop an extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) framework by incorporating the constructs of moral obligation, environmental awareness, and medication waste risk perception. Using the convenience sampling method and based on a self-administered questionnaire, a total of 225 usable responses were collected in five Algerian cities. The results showed that positive attitudes (β = 0.316, p < 0.001), moral obligation (β = 0.291, p < 0.001), environmental awareness (β = 0.227, p < 0.001), perceived behavior control (PBC) (β = 0.151, p = 0.001), greater perceived risks (β = 0.127, p < 0.001), and subjective norm (β = 0.096, p < 0.05) significantly and positively influence the medication waste minimization intention. Furthermore, our analyses revealed that the extended TPB model explained 73.40% of the intention variance. In conclusion, we have explored the intentions, and there may be a gap between intent and actual behavior. Therefore, we recommend future studies to examine the factors affecting the actual behavior of medication waste reduction and to investigate environmental ethics and religious commitment as predictors of waste reduction intentions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Injustice and COVID-19: Challenges and Recommendations)
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