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Improving Maternal and Child Oral Healthcare

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Care Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2026 | Viewed by 294

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil
Interests: prenatal dental care; pregnant people; maternal and child oral health; indigenous health; evidence-based practice; dental public health; health education and health promotion; oral health

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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil
Interests: prenatal dental care; maternal and child oral health; evidence-based practice; preventive dentistry; health education and health promotion; oral health; infant; child; dental pulp diseases; deciduous tooth

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Maternal and child health has long been recognized as a key indicator of a nation’s development. Over the past few decades, global efforts have been directed toward improving the living conditions of women and children. Among the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, three directly address this area: reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, and promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment. Within this context, oral health must be acknowledged as an essential component of overall health and well-being.

In public health, growing attention has been given to the role of social determinants and their impact on oral health inequities. From a life-course perspective, early childhood—including the prenatal period—plays a decisive role in shaping lifelong health, behaviors, and well-being. Therefore, oral healthcare for women must move beyond a fetal-centered view and acknowledge pregnant women as individuals who, due to temporary physiological changes, require specific oral health attention. This is a crucial window of opportunity to promote health for both mother and child.

Despite scientific progress, childhood oral diseases remain highly prevalent, and poor living conditions continue to challenge global health. Understanding the dynamic relationship between systemic and oral health, as well as between maternal and child oral health, and developing effective, evidence-informed interventions, are urgent needs.

With this Special Issue, we invite the scientific community to share research, reflections, and innovative solutions that advance maternal and child oral healthcare—strengthening evidence-based policies, promoting equitable access, and embracing cultural diversity within public health practice.

Dr. Lívia Guimarães Zina
Dr. Izabella Barbosa Fernandes
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • oral health
  • maternal–child health services
  • maternal health
  • child health
  • mother–child relations
  • public health dentistry
  • delivery of health care
  • health promotion
  • epidemiology
  • preventive dentistry

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 707 KB  
Article
Path Model of Risk Factors for Age at Primary Tooth Eruption: A Cohort Study of Preterm and Term Infants
by Bianca S. Tavares, Jéssica M. Bittencourt, Joana Ramos-Jorge, Saul M. Paiva, Jhonathan Lopes-Silva and Cristiane B. Bendo
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(12), 1837; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22121837 - 9 Dec 2025
Viewed by 136
Abstract
Several factors have been associated with delayed eruption of primary teeth. Thus, the objective of the study was to test a path model of the direct and indirect birth-related risk factors influencing the age of first primary tooth eruption in infants. Cohort study [...] Read more.
Several factors have been associated with delayed eruption of primary teeth. Thus, the objective of the study was to test a path model of the direct and indirect birth-related risk factors influencing the age of first primary tooth eruption in infants. Cohort study with 43 preterm and 48 full-term infants aged at least four months. Infants were monitored monthly to verify the chronology of eruption of the first primary tooth. Mothers responded to sociodemographic and health behavior questionnaire. Principal Component Analysis and path analysis were performed. Two models were constructed: chronological and corrected age of tooth eruption. Model using chronological age of tooth eruption demonstrated that preterm infants had an increased risk of having later tooth eruption compared to those born at term ([β] = 0.888; p < 0.001). Indirect associations were found between socioeconomic and health conditions with the age of tooth eruption, mediated by gestational age. The same direct and indirect associations were also found for corrected age, with differences only in β values. It is concluded that preterm infants exhibited higher risk of delayed tooth eruption compared to full-term infants, considering both chronological and corrected age. Gestational age mediated the association between socioeconomic and health conditions with the age of tooth eruption. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improving Maternal and Child Oral Healthcare)
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