Advanced Sustainable Practices in Horticultural Crops Postharvest Treatment and Processing

A special issue of Horticulturae (ISSN 2311-7524). This special issue belongs to the section "Postharvest Biology, Quality, Safety, and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 September 2025 | Viewed by 355

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Posgrado en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
Interests: postharvest technology; sensory analysis; food chemistry; processing technology; food quality

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Posgrado en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
Interests: postharvest technology; sensory analysis; food chemistry; processing technology; food quality

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Posgrado en Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
Interests: postharvest technology; sensory analysis; food chemistry; processing technology; food quality

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fruits and vegetables are highly perishable and require specific care to reduce deterioration. Postharvest losses can reach up to 40% of production, depending on the cultivars, making sustainable best practices essential to significantly reduce these losses. Key factors include controlling storage temperature (above the critical threshold), maintaining high relative humidity, minimizing handling, and using preservation technologies. In this context, biotechnological techniques are developing methods to extend the freshness and shelf life of horticultural products. These include the use of low temperatures to reduce metabolic activity and delay ripening; controlled or modified atmospheres combined with environmentally friendly packaging (biodegradable or compostable materials) to regulate respiration rate; bioactive packaging that incorporates substances to trap or release compounds of interest; nanotechnology; and edible coatings that allow for the incorporation of natural agents derived from plants or fruits (peels, pulp, or seeds). The use of beneficial microorganisms (biological control) to prevent microbial growth reduces the need for chemical fungicides while providing antimicrobial or antioxidant effects. This Special Issue welcomes manuscripts aiming to share any knowledge on environmentally friendly technologies applied in horticulture to extend shelf life. 

Postharvest strategies for managing fruits and vegetables focus on maintaining product quality for longer, reducing losses and environmental impact, and maximizing the use of available resources. Technologies used for many years to preserve horticultural products include controlled atmosphere storage, refrigeration, and chemical compounds that extend shelf life without compromising quality. However, in recent years, there has been a shift toward using natural-origin products to reduce environmental impact and ensure consumer health. Additionally, research on processing technologies is now focused on reducing energy and water consumption and using agriculture or aquaculture by-products to decrease waste. In this context, biodegradable films, coatings, and bioactive compounds, such as plant extracts or essential oils, help reduce plastic waste in industries. These strategies reduce economic losses, making horticultural production more profitable.  

Prof. Dr. Vega-García Misael Odín
Dr. Martha Edith López-López
Dr. Lidia Elena Ayón-Reyna
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Horticulturae is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • postharvest biotechnology
  • controlled atmospheres
  • food nanotechnology
  • edible coatings
  • horticultural sustainability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 2131 KiB  
Article
From Sun to Snack: Different Drying Methods and Their Impact on Crispiness and Consumer Acceptance of Royal Gala Apple Snacks
by Lisete Fernandes, Pedro B. Tavares and Carla Gonçalves
Horticulturae 2025, 11(6), 610; https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11060610 - 29 May 2025
Viewed by 140
Abstract
This study explores the acoustic, mechanical and sensory characteristics of Royal Gala dried apples, with a special focus on the potential of solar drying as a sustainable processing method. Apple samples were subjected to different drying techniques, being solar dried (SDA) or oven [...] Read more.
This study explores the acoustic, mechanical and sensory characteristics of Royal Gala dried apples, with a special focus on the potential of solar drying as a sustainable processing method. Apple samples were subjected to different drying techniques, being solar dried (SDA) or oven dried (ODA), with two industrially processed commercial products (CCA—commercial apples C and CFA—commercial apples F) included. The samples were analyzed using acoustic measurements, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and sensory evaluation to assess textural properties and consumer perception. Acoustic analysis revealed that crispier samples produced louder and higher-frequency sounds upon fracture, showing strong alignment with sensory assessments. X-ray diffraction indicated an increase in crystallinity during dehydration, with a shift in the amorphous peak toward lower angles, and reduced intensity, reflecting progressive water removal. Sensory evaluation showed varying degrees of crispiness among the samples, in the following order: CFA > SDA > CCA > ODA. Consumer testing highlighted greater acceptance and consensus for SDA and ODA samples in terms of texture and overall appeal, whereas CCA and CFA received more polarized opinions. These findings demonstrate how different drying methods influence the structural and textural properties of dried apples. Solar drying was shown to be a promising sustainable alternative; as it uses a renewable energy source, it has a low operating cost and simple maintenance. It allows farmers and small producers to process their own food, adding value and reducing post-harvest losses, preserving desirable textural attributes and achieving high consumer acceptance. Full article
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