Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions in Forests

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Biodiversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 493

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Sciences and Environment, “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, 800008 Galati, Romania
Interests: statistical approach; numerical approach; biodiversity analysis

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Guest Editor
National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Dracea”, Eroilor 128, 077190 Voluntari, Romania
Interests: ecology; forest soils; degraded lands
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biodiversity is an essential characteristic of forest ecosystems. Unlike other ecosystems, forest ecosystems are characterized by high and stable biodiversity. The functions of ecosystems in forests have been articulated and studied, especially in recent decades. These two characteristics of forest ecosystems form the foundation of current scientific studies, which is why this Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the most recent advances in the field and to offer young or experienced researchers the opportunity to publish their most relevant findings.  

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Plants or animal biodiversity in forests;
  • Interaction between species and environment conditions (climate, including climate changes; air, water, soil, etc.);
  • Improving and preserving the genetic diversity of species;
  • Policy, science, and practice in the field of ecosystems and landscape;
  • Ecology, biodiversity, and forestry management.

Dr. Gabriel Murariu
Dr. Lucian Dinca
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • forests
  • biodiversity
  • environment
  • ecology
  • management

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

33 pages, 7353 KiB  
Article
Floristic and Anatomical Diversity of Crataegus ambigua C.A.Mey. ex A.K.Becker Populations in Different Areas of the Arid Mangystau Region (Kazakhstan)
by Akzhunis Imanbayeva, Margarita Ishmuratova, Nurzhaugan Duisenova, Meruert Sagyndykova, Aidyn Orazov and Ainur Tuyakova
Forests 2025, 16(4), 585; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040585 - 27 Mar 2025
Viewed by 244
Abstract
This study investigates the anatomical adaptations and ecological plasticity of C. ambiguus in extreme environmental conditions by analyzing the structural characteristics of its leaves and annual shoots collected from 12 populations in the arid regions of Mangystau, including Western Karatau, Northern Aktau, and [...] Read more.
This study investigates the anatomical adaptations and ecological plasticity of C. ambiguus in extreme environmental conditions by analyzing the structural characteristics of its leaves and annual shoots collected from 12 populations in the arid regions of Mangystau, including Western Karatau, Northern Aktau, and the Tyubkaragan Peninsula. Microscopic and statistical analyses revealed significant variability in key anatomical traits, including epidermal thickness, collenchyma, primary cortex, and vascular bundle area, highlighting the species’ adaptive responses to drought, high solar radiation, and limited water availability. The epidermal thickness ranged from 14.85 µm (Pop_12 Botakan) to 22.51 µm (Pop_6 Samal), demonstrating xeromorphic adaptations for reducing transpiration. At the same time, the vascular bundle area varied from 286.06 × 10−3 mm2 (Pop_3 Emdikorgan) to 528.51 × 10−3 mm2 (Samal), indicating differences in water transport efficiency across populations. Despite substantial anatomical variation, the low coefficients of variation (0.31%–6.31%) suggested structural stability, reinforcing C. ambigua’s ability to maintain functional integrity under environmental stress. Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) confirmed that environmental factors such as soil type, elevation, and water availability significantly influenced anatomical traits. Floristic analysis revealed distinct patterns of species richness, with the highest diversity recorded in Pop_4 and Pop_7, while Pop_12 and Pop_9 exhibited lower diversity, indicating potential vulnerability. Furthermore, the identified anatomical traits could serve as key markers for selecting drought-resistant genotypes in afforestation and restoration programs. This study also highlighted the need for the long-term monitoring of C. ambigua populations to assess the impact of climate change on structural adaptations. These findings offer a framework for integrating ecological and genetic studies to refine conservation strategies for xerophytic species. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functions in Forests)
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