Phenolic and Polyphenolic Compounds in Plant-Based Foods: Antioxidant Activity, Mechanisms and Potential Applications

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Nutrition".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1967

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, University of Scranton, Scranton, PA, USA
Interests: analytical chemistry; diabetology; nutritional biochemistry; glycation; ascorbic acid; antioxidant assays; lipids; diabetes; metabolism; food chemistry; anthocyanins; nutraceuticals; phytochemicals; bioactive; herbal medicine
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Polyphenols are a group of compounds synthesized in plant food to protect plants from UV radiation and predators. There are over 10,000 compounds which are more prevalent in food than vitamins and which are more powerful in in vitro antioxidants. They are the major antioxidants in the diet of humans. They are bound to the plant in fiber, released during digestion, and metabolized in the body, reaching all cells.

They were found to be beneficial to human health after the emergence of epidemiological studies in the 1970s. They have been extensively identified in plants and foods by the use of LC-MS techniques. They have been found to work for the benefit of human health by multiple mechanisms, including antioxidant and gut health and others yet to be discovered. Recent advances highlight their potential in human health through mechanisms such as oxidative stress modulation, gut microbiota regulation, and epigenetic regulation.

This Special Issue aims to collate cutting-edge research focused on the following topics:

  • Analytical Innovations: Advanced techniques (e.g., LC-MS, metabolomics) for polyphenol profiling and bioavailability assessment in emerging plant-based foods.
  • Mechanistic Insights: Elucidating anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, or signaling pathways of specific polyphenol classes (e.g., flavonoids, lignans).
  • Applications: Sustainable extraction methods, polyphenol-enriched functional food design, and clinical evidence for chronic disease management.

We welcome the submission of original studies and reviews addressing challenges in standardization, synergistic effects, or translational applications to this Special Issue, fostering interdisciplinary dialogue between food chemists, nutritionists, and pharmacologists.

Prof. Dr. Joe Vinson
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Foods is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • polyphenols
  • antioxidants
  • mechanisms
  • health benefits
  • bioavailability
  • plant-based functional foods
  • LC-MS
  • metabolomics
  • structure–activity relationship

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

35 pages, 426 KiB  
Review
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz and Prunus spinosa L.: From Edible Fruits to Functional Ingredients: A Review
by Cristina Tamayo-Vives, María Úbeda, Patricia Morales, Patricia García-Herrera and María Cortes Sánchez-Mata
Foods 2025, 14(13), 2299; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14132299 - 28 Jun 2025
Viewed by 516
Abstract
Plants have historically served as key sources of nutrition and popular medicine, which persists in current applications. The increasing demand for natural bioactive compounds has intensified the incorporation of plant-derived ingredients in both the food and pharmaceutical industries. This narrative review focuses on [...] Read more.
Plants have historically served as key sources of nutrition and popular medicine, which persists in current applications. The increasing demand for natural bioactive compounds has intensified the incorporation of plant-derived ingredients in both the food and pharmaceutical industries. This narrative review focuses on the fruits of Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, and Prunus spinosa L. (Rosaceae), traditionally utilized in Europe and characterized by a high content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. These metabolites are associated with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties. The available literature on their phytochemical profiles, biological activities, and integration into the Mediterranean Diet is critically assessed. Evidence supports their potential as functional food components. Despite encouraging in vitro results, the scarcity of in vivo and clinical studies limits the translational potential of these findings. Further research is warranted to validate their efficacy and safety in human health. This review underscores the value of integrating traditional ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological knowledge with contemporary scientific research to explore novel applications of these underutilized wild fruits. Full article
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