The Future of Fermented Foods: Trends in Microbial Diversity and Functional Benefits

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutraceuticals, Functional Foods, and Novel Foods".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2025 | Viewed by 1811

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
Interests: food microbiology; probiotic; fermented food microorganism; food preservation; fish products

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
Interests: probiotic; microbial biofilm; food microbiology; food fermentation; seafood
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fermentation is an ancient biological process that improves food safety through the microbial metabolism involved in biochemical transformations. Substrates are converted into end products such as organic acids, alcohols, carbon dioxide, aldehydes, ketones, and esters. Fermentation leads to the production of SCFAs (short-chain fatty acids), vitamins K2 and B12, exopolysaccharides, and peptides, which can improve nutrient availability and digestibility, promote probiotic activity, and enhance food flavour, taste, and texture. Fermented foods, therefore, are a rich source of strains with biotechnological potential that can provide new tools with which to produce food. Fermented food research is focused on developing new products with improved functional and technological properties. Characterising microbial communities and their interactions with the food matrix and understanding the mechanisms underlying the health benefits of fermented foods have also attracted the attention of research groups worldwide.

The aim is to discuss the most important topics related to recent developments in research on fermented foods and the impact of microbial metabolism on the nutritional and functional quality of foods. Recent developments and advances in the use of fermentation to enhance the health-promoting effects of foods and ingredients will be highlighted in this Special Issue. Contributions will consider novel strains, the development of fermentation processes using milk, cereals/pulses, tea, vegetables, meat, and fish as raw materials, and the impact of fermentation on health benefits, chemical profile, microbiota, and technological and sensory properties. These include the development of new functional fermented foods and drinks, microbial mapping, and the acquisition of custom strains for product improvement. For this Special Issue, we welcome original research articles and reviews of studies that address the scientific questions and research methodologies outlined above.

Dr. Angela Racioppo
Dr. Barbara Speranza
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • food microorganisms
  • food fermentation
  • food quality
  • food nutrition
  • microbial diversity
  • health benefits
  • food flavour

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 3501 KiB  
Article
Thai Cannabis sativa Leaves as a Functional Ingredient for Quality Improvement and Lactic Acid Bacterial Growth Enhancement in Kombucha
by Qurrata A’yuni, Kevin Mok, Massalin Nakphaichit, Kamolwan Jangchud and Tantawan Pirak
Foods 2025, 14(6), 942; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14060942 - 10 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1411
Abstract
Kombucha is a well-known fermented drink that gained interest due to its gut health benefits. However, it has a harsh taste of acetic acid and is hard to consume. Thai Cannabis leaves (Cannabis sativa sp. Hang Kra Rog Phu phan ST1) contain [...] Read more.
Kombucha is a well-known fermented drink that gained interest due to its gut health benefits. However, it has a harsh taste of acetic acid and is hard to consume. Thai Cannabis leaves (Cannabis sativa sp. Hang Kra Rog Phu phan ST1) contain high protein and phytochemicals which can improve the growth of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and enhance the organoleptic quality of the Kombucha. This study revealed the effect of infusing assam green tea leaves with cannabis leaves on the fermentation rate, microbial communities, volatile compounds, and overall quality and taste of the kombucha. The high protein content (23.10%) of Cannabis leaves was found. Phytonutrients and phytochemicals found in the leaves promotes LAB growth, which resulted in the higher number of LAB in the treatment with cannabis leaves. At the end of fermentation (day 7), the highest LAB count (5.53 log CFU mL−1) was presented in kombucha infused with 30% cannabis leaves. Kombucha with better quality, higher pH, and less acidity was obtained in a dose manner. The change in microbial communities was detected using metagenomic analysis. The prominence of Dekkera and Komagataeibacter, with low abundance of Zygosaccharomyces and Weissella were identified. These microorganisms improved flavor by lessening strong fermented odor and harsh acidic taste. From volatile compounds, HS-SPME-GCMS revealed that kombucha infused with 30% cannabis leaves possessed less acetic acid, ethanol, and carbon dioxide and gave a better odor and taste. Hence, cannabis leaves was the novel substrate for kombucha fermentation by enhancing LAB growth and improving the overall qualities. Full article
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