Edible Insects: Safety, Sustainability, and Potential Applications in Food Systems and Bioproducts

A special issue of Foods (ISSN 2304-8158). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Security and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 3100

Special Issue Editors


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Laboratory of Regenerative Circular Bioeconomy, Division of Sustainable Agrifood Systems, Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Trisaia Research Centre, S.S. Jonica 106, Km 419+500, I-75026 Rotondella, Matera, Italy
Interests: bioproducts; bioactive compounds; alternative protein sources; novel foods; bioconversions; extraction; biotechnology in the food industry; waste valorization

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Guest Editor
Laboratory of Regenerative Circular Bioeconomy, Division of Sustainable Agrifood Systems, Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Trisaia Research Centre, S.S. Jonica 106, Km 419+500, I-75026 Rotondella, Matera, Italy
Interests: alternative protein sources; edible insects; novel foods
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DEFENS), Università degli Studi di Milano, Via G. Celoria 2, I-20133 Milan, Italy
Interests: insects for protein production; insect rearing; evaluation of by-products as insect feed; exotic insects; biological control
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Laboratory of Regenerative Circular Bioeconomy, Division of Sustainable Agrifood Systems, Department for Sustainability, ENEA—Trisaia Research Centre, S.S. Jonica 106, Km 419+500, I-75026 Rotondella, Matera, Italy
Interests: by-products valorization; high-added value molecules; bioproducts; downstream processing; alternative protein sources; novel foods; sensory analysis; reference materials

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Guest Editor
Department of Informatics, Modeling, Electronics and Systems Engineering (DIMES), University of Calabria, I-87036 Rende, Italy
Interests: transport phenomena; bioconversions; production of biofuels; extraction; membranes; biotechnology in the food industry; modeling; waste valorization; wastewater treatment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As the global demand for sustainable food systems increases, edible insects are emerging as a promising solution due to their high nutritional value, environmental benefits, and versatile applications. Beyond their role as an alternative protein source for human and animal nutrition, edible insects hold potential for diverse industrial uses, including producing valuable bioproducts such as biofertilizers and biopolymers, establishing them as crucial components within a circular bioeconomy. Investigating all dimensions of edible insect utilization safe-rearing practices, environmental impacts, nutritional quality of insect-derived ingredients, and industrial applications is essential. Such research aims to deepen the understanding and foster sustainable practices in edible insect production, contributing to a resilient and resource-efficient future in food systems and beyond. The goal of this Special Issue is to advance this evolving field by promoting new insights and sustainable practices, solidifying the role of edible insects in the future of food systems and sustainable bioproducts.

Dr. Alessandra Verardi
Dr. Simona Errico
Dr. Costanza Jucker
Dr. Paola Sangiorgio
Prof. Dr. Vincenza Calabrò
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • sustainable food systems
  • environmental impacts
  • alternative protein sources
  • circular bioeconomy
  • industrial applications
  • bioproducts
  • sustainable insect production
  • sustainable practices

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

19 pages, 2695 KiB  
Article
Edible Insect Meals as Bioactive Ingredients in Sustainable Snack Bars
by Francesca Coppola, Silvia Jane Lombardi and Patrizio Tremonte
Foods 2025, 14(4), 702; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14040702 - 18 Feb 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 934
Abstract
Insect metabolites are known for their preservative potential, but the time-consuming and unsustainable extraction process compromises their transferability. This study aimed to identify user-friendly solutions based on the use of insect meals that could improve microbiological safety as well as consumer acceptability. In [...] Read more.
Insect metabolites are known for their preservative potential, but the time-consuming and unsustainable extraction process compromises their transferability. This study aimed to identify user-friendly solutions based on the use of insect meals that could improve microbiological safety as well as consumer acceptability. In this regard, the antimicrobial activity of Alphitobius diaperinus and Tenebrio molitor meals against surrogate strains of Gram-positive (Listeria monocytogenes) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) pathogenic bacteria and mycotoxin-producing fungi (Penicillium expansum) was evaluated. Minimum inhibitory concentration values of between 3.12 mg/mL vs. Listeria innocua and 12.50 mg/mL vs. Escherichia coli were found. Based on this finding, a model food was developed also considering consumer acceptance. Statistical analysis of food preferences showed that nutritional and sustainability claims were the independent variables of greatest interest. Therefore, waste or by-products from other food chains were selected as co-ingredients for sustainability, nutritional, and sensory claims. Analysis of the chemical composition showed that the insect bar-style snack qualifies as a “high-protein” food, as protein provides more than 20% of the energy value. Based on the moisture (30%) and water activity (0.77) values, the bar could be classified as an intermediate-moisture food. The challenge test showed that the insect meal prevented the proliferation of intentionally added undesirable microorganisms. Conclusively, the findings complement the knowledge on the antimicrobial activities of insect meals, offering new possibilities for their use as natural preservative ingredients with nutritionally relevant properties. Full article
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31 pages, 21450 KiB  
Article
Edible Insects: Global Research Trends, Biosafety Challenges, and Market Insights in the Mexican Context
by Keyla Cruz-García, Yolanda Donají Ortiz-Hernández, Marco Aurelio Acevedo-Ortiz, Teodulfo Aquino-Bolaños, Tlacaelel Aquino-López, Gema Lugo-Espinosa and Fernando Elí Ortiz-Hernández
Foods 2025, 14(4), 663; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14040663 - 15 Feb 2025
Viewed by 1621
Abstract
The growing global interest in edible insects as a sustainable protein source has positioned them as a promising solution to food security challenges. In Mexico, entomophagy is deeply embedded in cultural traditions, particularly in Oaxaca, where grasshoppers, leafcutter ants, and red agave worms [...] Read more.
The growing global interest in edible insects as a sustainable protein source has positioned them as a promising solution to food security challenges. In Mexico, entomophagy is deeply embedded in cultural traditions, particularly in Oaxaca, where grasshoppers, leafcutter ants, and red agave worms form an integral part of the region’s intangible heritage. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of global research on edible insects (2009–2023) using Scopus and tools such as VOSviewer and Bibliometrix to analyze 218 publications. The analysis highlighted research trends, influential authors, and key themes, including nutrition, biosafety, and sustainability. To complement the bibliometric study, an exploratory analysis of edible insect commercialization in Oaxaca was conducted, focusing on virtual platforms and local markets. The findings reveal consistent global growth in edible insect research, with Mexico contributing six publications between 2020 and 2023. Despite advancements in safety standards and regulatory frameworks globally, Mexico still lacks formal sanitary controls and regulations for insect-based products. Nevertheless, its diverse commercialization efforts and rich cultural heritage, particularly in Oaxaca, showcase its potential to bridge tradition and innovation. This study highlights the urgent need for regulatory frameworks and research capacity to ensure safety, preserve cultural identity, and sustainably expand Mexico’s edible insect market. Full article
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