Pipe Flow: Research and Applications, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Fluids (ISSN 2311-5521).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 March 2025 | Viewed by 1138

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Department of Basic Sciences, Metropolitan Autonomous University-Azcapotzalco (UAM-A), Av. San Pablo 420, Colonia Nueva el Rosario, Azcapotzalco City Hall, Mexico City 02128, Mexico
Interests: computational fluid dynamics; numerical astrophysics; numerical analysis; error analysis and consistency of particle methods; heat and mass transfer; multiphase and multicomponent flows
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1. National Council of Science and Technology, Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Builder Credit, Mexico City 03940, Mexico
2. Department of Chemical Engineering, DCNE, University of Guanajuato, Noria Alta S/N, Guanajuato 3605, Mexico
Interests: computational fluid dynamics; smoothed particle hydrodynamics; software development; multicomponent and multiphase flows; heat and mass transfer; flow in porous media; microbial kinetics simulation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The flow of fluids through pipes is an engineering problem of long-standing practical importance, with applications ranging from household water and gas supply to sewage flows to the transportation of chemicals and petroleum in the chemical and oil industries. It is also currently used in numerous heating and cooling applications.
The first scientific studies on pipe flow began to appear in 1839, when Hagen and then Poiseuille performed the first experiments on water flow through straight pipes of various sizes to determine pressure losses. Later on, Reynolds, in 1883, observed that the transition from Hagen–Poiseuille (i.e., laminar) to turbulent flow in pipes occurs above a certain critical value, known today as the critical Reynolds number. Since then, pipe flow has received particular interest as a gateway to turbulence, not only at high Reynolds numbers in straight pipes but also at relatively slower flows through pipe elbows, bends, and restrictors.

While experimental work on pipe flow has continued until the present day, from the beginning of this century, there has been renewed interest in the investigation of pipe flow due to the emergence of ever more sophisticated numerical techniques and increased computational facilities. Many numerical flow models exist in the literature that have improved our knowledge of what happens inside a pipe for both single and multiphase flows. Numerical work has become of great importance not only to interpret experimental data but also to predict, under certain conditions, the resulting flow pattern. This aspect has been particularly important for complex multiphase flows where transitions to one or more flow patterns may occur. Topics of interest for this Special Issue include the following: biofluid dynamics involving the study of the motion of biological fluids, as blood flow in arteries and respiratory airflow, non-Newtonian pipe flows and applications to microfluidic devices, spiral and helical coil tube heat exchangers for cooling and heating applications, ventilation and air conditioning, among other problems and applications. This Special Issue, entitled “Pipe Flow: Research and Applications”, is devoted to collating recent advances in experiments and numerical simulations of fluid flow in pipes of different cross-sectional shapes as well as geometries.

Prof. Dr. Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti
Dr. Carlos Enrique Alvarado-Rodríguez
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • pipe flow
  • pressure drop
  • curved pipes 
  • pipe bend 
  • laminar flow 
  • turbulent flow 
  • secondary flow 
  • flow separation 
  • particle image velocimetry 
  • flow measurement 
  • helically coiled pipes 
  • pulsatile flow
  • computational fluid dynamics 
  • particle methods

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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19 pages, 4713 KiB  
Article
Non-Newtonian Convective Heat Transfer in Annuli: Numerical Investigation on the Effects of Staggered Helical Fins
by Luca Pagliarini, Fabio Bozzoli, Rasoul Fallahzadeh and Sara Rainieri
Fluids 2024, 9(12), 272; https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids9120272 - 21 Nov 2024
Viewed by 540
Abstract
Despite non-Newtonian fluids being involved in many industrial processes, e.g., in food and chemical industries, their thermal treatment still represents a significant challenge due to their generally high apparent viscosity and consequent low heat transfer capability. Heat transfer in heat exchangers can be [...] Read more.
Despite non-Newtonian fluids being involved in many industrial processes, e.g., in food and chemical industries, their thermal treatment still represents a significant challenge due to their generally high apparent viscosity and consequent low heat transfer capability. Heat transfer in heat exchangers can be enhanced by passive systems, such as inserts or fins, to promote boundary layer disruption and fluid recirculation. However, most of the existing configurations cannot significantly improve the heat transfer over pressure drops in deep laminar flows. The present paper presents a numerical investigation on non-Newtonian flows passing through the annulus side of a double-pipe heat exchanger with staggered helical fins. The adopted geometry was conceptualized by merging the beneficial effects of swirling flow devices and boundary layer disruption. The numerical results were first validated against analytical solutions for non-Newtonian flows in annuli under a laminar flow regime. The finned geometry was therefore numerically tested and compared with the bare annulus to quantify the resulting heat transfer augmentation. When compared with the bare annuli, the proposed novel geometry greatly enhanced the heat transfer while mitigating friction losses. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pipe Flow: Research and Applications, 2nd Edition)
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