Building Fire Dynamics and Fire Evacuation, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2025 | Viewed by 942

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Interests: building fire; fire smoke movement; utility tunnel fire; fire spread; special fire phenomenon; car fire; performance-based fire protection design and assessment; fire smoke control
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
Interests: evacuation; crowd management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Research Institute for Smart Cities, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
Interests: transportation planning; including traffic flow modeling; pedestrian flow modeling; pedestrian simulation research; related software; and theories and applications of transportation planning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The occurrence of building fires has been frequent in recent years, and more (super) high-rise buildings in metropolitan areas may result in crowd disasters and huge property loss, with the challenge of guaranteeing the evacuation safety of occupants in such structures still ongoing due to the difficulty in predicting a fire’s development. Thus, we are pleased to invite researchers from all over the world to investigate the dynamic behaviors of smoke and flames, as well as crowd evacuation in building fires.

This Special Issue aims to link internal psychological features to external human behaviors in building fires, find the spatial–temporal evolution of crowd disasters, and provide suggestions as well as methodologies for crowd management in building fires. This Special Issue also focuses on promoting scientific and technological communications directed at fire dynamics and evacuation in building fires, and aims to cover all of their aspects and the related management, application, fire smoke dynamics, flame behavior, evacuation experiments and modeling, human behaviors in fire, fire risk analysis, and fire as well as crowd management, in addition to the chemistry and industrial applications of fire-retardant chemicals.

In this Special Issue, we welcome original research articles and reviews concerning areas including (but not limited to) the following:

  • Evacuation experiments and modeling;
  • Human behaviors in fire;
  • Crowd management methodologies;
  • Fire smoke movement and control;
  • Flame behaviors in combustion and flame spread;
  • Properties of combustion products—heat, smoke, flame, etc.;
  • Fire detection and suppression, risk analysis, and management;
  • Fire testing of materials;
  • Fire modeling.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Lizhong Yang
Dr. Zhijian Fu
Dr. Zhilu Yuan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fire is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • evacuation dynamics
  • behaviors in fire
  • fire and smoke spread
  • fire control
  • fire-retardant materials
  • fire investigation
  • fire risk analysis
  • fire modeling

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 5274 KiB  
Article
An Evaluation Model for the Firefighting and Rescue Capability of Cultural Relic Building Complexes in Forest Areas
by Long Yan, Jiaxin Zheng, Qi Li and Guodong Zhang
Fire 2024, 7(12), 438; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7120438 - 27 Nov 2024
Viewed by 519
Abstract
Previous evaluation models for cultural relic buildings in relation to fire risk fail to consider the necessity for effective firefighting and rescue capabilities in complex forest environments. This paper incorporates variables, including those pertaining to forest fires and climatic conditions, into the assessment [...] Read more.
Previous evaluation models for cultural relic buildings in relation to fire risk fail to consider the necessity for effective firefighting and rescue capabilities in complex forest environments. This paper incorporates variables, including those pertaining to forest fires and climatic conditions, into the assessment index system. The hierarchical analysis method and the local punishment-incentive variable weighting method are employed to introduce a compensation coefficient score. A model for the evaluation of firefighting and rescue capability in a continuous area of cultural relic buildings in conjunction with the surrounding forest environment has been developed. The firefighting and rescue capability of the Yuelu Mountain scenic spot was evaluated at 73.91 (level III) using the fixed weight method and 69.52 (level IV) using the variable weight method. The variable weight method proved to be a more accurate approach for evaluating the status and importance of dynamic targets, thus enabling a more precise evaluation of the comprehensive evaluation area. The evaluation results inform the formulation of targeted improvement measures for enhancing the firefighting and rescue capabilities of cultural relic buildings. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Fire Dynamics and Fire Evacuation, 2nd Edition)
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