Electrospinning Nanofibers

A special issue of Fibers (ISSN 2079-6439).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2025) | Viewed by 1686

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Department of Physics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic
Interests: material; thin films; surface; microscopy; polymers
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Innovations in electrospinning techniques, including multi-jet and coaxial methods, have enabled the production of nanofibers with complex architectures and multifunctional properties. This issue covers a broad range of materials used for electrospinning, from natural and synthetic polymers to inorganic compounds, and highlights their roles in enhancing performance in diverse applications.

Notably, electrospun nanofibers are making significant strides in biomedical fields, such as tissue engineering and drug delivery, by mimicking the extracellular matrix and facilitating the controlled release of therapeutic agents. They also show promise in environmental applications, including water filtration and air purification, as well as in energy technologies, where they contribute to the development of advanced batteries and solar cells. This Special Issue also addresses the future of electrospinning, discussing ongoing challenges and the potential for integrating electrospinning with other manufacturing techniques to further advance the field. 

Dr. Dinara Sobola
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • electrospinning
  • drug delivery systems
  • environmental protection
  • water filtration
  • air purification
  • energy storage
  • advanced batteries
  • solar cells
  • coaxial electrospinning
  • multi-jet electrospinning
  • synthetic polymers
  • natural polymers
  • inorganic nanomaterials
  • controlled release
  • nanofiber scaffolds
  • functional nanofibers
  • composite nanofibers

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 6656 KiB  
Article
Preparation of ZIF-67@PAN Nanofibers for CO2 Capture: Effects of Solvent and Time on Particle Morphology
by Guilherme Henrique Franca Melo, Tiffany Yau, Yuxin Liu and Uttandaraman Sundararaj
Fibers 2025, 13(5), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/fib13050050 - 22 Apr 2025
Viewed by 201
Abstract
Advanced materials including metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a critical piece of the puzzle in the search for solutions to various scientific and technological challenges, such as climate change due to the ever-increasing emissions of greenhouse gas. There is intense interest in MOFs due [...] Read more.
Advanced materials including metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a critical piece of the puzzle in the search for solutions to various scientific and technological challenges, such as climate change due to the ever-increasing emissions of greenhouse gas. There is intense interest in MOFs due to their potential use for a variety of environmental applications, including catalysis and gas storage. In this work, we specifically focus on the in situ growth of zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) on poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) fibers and its potential application in CO2 adsorption. Nanofibers were spun from a solution containing PAN and cobalt (II) nitrate hexahydrate using electrospinning. Then, the fibers were immersed in solution with 2-methylimidazole for different time durations. Via the diffusion of the cobalt ions through the fibers and interaction with the ligands in the solution, ZIF-67 was formed. From analysis via SEM, FTIR, PXRD, and CO2 adsorption, it is evident that varying different parameters—the type of solvent, immersion time, and ligand concentration—affected the morphology of the formed ZIF-67. It was found that immersion for 4 h in 6.0 mg/mL of ligands in methanol created the ZIF-67@PAN best suited for CO2 adsorption, showing a CO2 uptake of 0.4 mmol/g at 1.2 bar and 273 K. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrospinning Nanofibers)
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20 pages, 21295 KiB  
Article
Influence of the PAN:PEO Ratio on the Morphology of Needleless Electrospun Nanofiber Mats Before and After Carbonization
by Nonsikelelo Sheron Mpofu, Yusuf Topuz, Elzbieta Stepula, Uwe Güth, Timo Grothe, Jan Lukas Storck, Martin Wortmann, Boris Mahltig and Andrea Ehrmann
Fibers 2024, 12(11), 97; https://doi.org/10.3390/fib12110097 - 8 Nov 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 969
Abstract
Nanofiber mats with a high surface-to-volume ratio can be prepared by electrospinning. The Porosity is sometimes reported to be tunable by blending different materials, e.g., water-soluble poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with not water-soluble poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN). Here, nanofiber mats were electrospun from different PAN:PEO ratios, [...] Read more.
Nanofiber mats with a high surface-to-volume ratio can be prepared by electrospinning. The Porosity is sometimes reported to be tunable by blending different materials, e.g., water-soluble poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with not water-soluble poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN). Here, nanofiber mats were electrospun from different PAN:PEO ratios, using a wire-based electrospinning machine “Nanospider Lab”. Investigations of the as-spun nanofiber mats as well as of membranes after washing off the water-soluble PEO by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed severe differences in the nanofiber mat morphologies, such as varying fiber diameters and especially non-fibrous areas in the carbonized nanofiber mats, depending on the amount of PEO in the nanofiber mat as well as the molecular weight of the PEO. Similarly, the ratio and molecular weight of PEO influenced the results of stabilization and carbonization. This paper discusses the possibility of tailoring nanofiber porosity for the potential use of PAN nanofiber mats in tissue engineering, filtration, and other applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrospinning Nanofibers)
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