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Goal-Oriented Communication: Freshness, Semantics, and Beyond

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Information Theory, Probability and Statistics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 4 June 2025 | Viewed by 1063

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
Interests: information theory; networks; distributed learning; age of information; resilience and scalability

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Guest Editor
1. Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
2. Department of Computer and Information Systems, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Interests: information theory; networking; internet of things; machine learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Goal-oriented communication represents a paradigm shift from traditional communication networks, which prioritize bit-level accuracy, towards achieving specific tasks with a focus on efficiency, relevance, and timeliness. This framework addresses the growing demands of IoT, cyber–physical systems, and upcoming 6G infrastructures, aiming to transfer only the information needed to fulfill a desired objective.

The concept of freshness has evolved over the past decade with the metric Age of Information (AoI), which assesses the timeliness of information in decision-making and control. As research has progressed, the metric has expanded to include the Semantics of Information (SoI), which shifts the focus from information timeliness to the significance of information, enhancing decision-making processes by prioritizing data that are not only timely but also purpose-driven and contextually significant. Metrics such as the Value of Information (VoI) and Age of Incorrect Information (AoII) partially illustrate the SoI. In relation to the SoI, estimation theory seeks to infer unknown states from observed data. While traditional estimation focuses on minimizing error variance, integrating semantics means emphasizing estimation outcomes that enhance system performance. Incorporating AI/ML-based methods into these metrics is another dimension of research that allows one to not only design tailored optimization algorithms and protocols, but also to understand the relationships among metrics and their impact on goal-oriented communications.

We invite contributions in but not limited to the following areas:

  • Age and Semantics of Information in multi-agent systems;
  • Freshness and semantic-aware remote estimation in networked systems;
  • Distributed learning for goal-oriented communications;
  • Freshness and semantic-oriented massive access in IoT;
  • Freshness and semantic-based dynamic resource allocation;
  • Theoretical relationships among freshness, semantics, and estimations.

Dr. Xingran Chen
Dr. Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Entropy is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • goal-oriented communications
  • age of information
  • semantics of information
  • estimation
  • distributed learning
  • IoT
  • 6G

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 1006 KiB  
Article
Joint Sampling and Transmission Policies for Minimizing Cost Under Age of Information Constraints
by Emmanouil Fountoulakis, Marian Codreanu, Anthony Ephremides and Nikolaos Pappas
Entropy 2024, 26(12), 1018; https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121018 - 25 Nov 2024
Viewed by 674
Abstract
In this work, we consider the problem of jointly minimizing the average cost of sampling and transmitting status updates by users over a wireless channel subject to average Age of Information (AoI) constraints. Errors in the transmission may occur and a policy has [...] Read more.
In this work, we consider the problem of jointly minimizing the average cost of sampling and transmitting status updates by users over a wireless channel subject to average Age of Information (AoI) constraints. Errors in the transmission may occur and a policy has to decide if the users sample a new packet or attempt to retransmission the packet sampled previously. The cost consists of both sampling and transmission costs. The sampling of a new packet after a failure imposes an additional cost on the system. We formulate a stochastic optimization problem with the average cost in the objective under average AoI constraints. To solve this problem, we propose three scheduling policies: (a) a dynamic policy, which is centralized and requires full knowledge of the state of the system and (b) two stationary randomized policies that require no knowledge of the state of the system. We utilize tools from Lyapunov optimization theory and Discrete-Time Markov Chain (DTMC) to provide the dynamic policy and the randomized ones, respectively. Simulation results show the importance of providing the option to transmit an old packet in order to minimize the total average cost. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Goal-Oriented Communication: Freshness, Semantics, and Beyond)
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