Decoding Earthquake Complexity: From Earthquake Ruptures and Slip Styles to Seismic Sequences and Faulting
A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Complexity".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 10
Special Issue Editors
2. National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV), Rome, Italy
Interests: earthquake physics; seismic hazard; earthquake forecasting; earthquake predictability; statistical seismology; tectonophysics; physics of faulting
2. Institute of Physics of the Earth’s Interior and Geohazards, Solid Earth Physics and Geohazards Risk Reduction, Hellenic Mediterranean University Research Center, Crete, Greece
Interests: non-extensive statistical mechanics; fractals; self-similarity; earthquakes; statistical seismology; nonlinear geophysics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: statistical seismology; physics of earthquakes; induced seismicity; earthquake forecasting; nonlinear dissipative complex systems; geomechanics; earthquake clustering and aftershocks; machine learning in earthquake seismology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Modern geophysical networks are now able to capture fault system behavior with unprecedented resolution, revealing complex interactions between seismic ruptures, slow slip events, and aseismic creep. These observations consistently challenge existing physical models, demanding new theoretical frameworks and analytical approaches to understand nonlinear fault zone processes across temporal and spatial scales.
Understanding complexity in seismicity and faulting is crucial for improving our knowledge of the physics of faulting and, above all, of how large earthquakes emerge in previously stable fault systems from the whole spectrum of fault slip styles, with an outstanding future impact on next-generation physics-based earthquake forecasting. To better understand emergent phenomena in seismology (e.g., preparatory processes of large earthquakes) and the complexity of seismicity and faulting, innovative and interdisciplinary research is needed that can handle large amounts of data with more accurate physical, computational, and AI-enhanced models that are able to investigate the chaotic and nonlinear nature of fault systems across multiple scales, from microfractures to global tectonic settings.
This Special Issue aims to highlight interdisciplinary studies that go beyond phenomenological descriptions to reveal the fundamental mechanics governing fault system behavior. We particularly encourage contributions demonstrating how new observations can constrain physical models to embrace complexity in earthquake occurrences.
Dr. Davide Zaccagnino
Prof. Dr. Filippos Vallianatos
Prof. Dr. Robert Shcherbakov
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- fault system behavior
- complexity in seismicity
- earthquake clustering
- earthquake triggering
- preparatory processes
- complexity in faulting
- fault slip styles
- fractality
- synchronization
- earthquake cycle-related crustal deformation
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