Physical Activity and Active Proposals as a Pathway to Enhance Intelligence and Cognitive/Academic Variables in Young People

A special issue of Education Sciences (ISSN 2227-7102).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 912

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Jaen, 23071 Jaén, Spain
Interests: physical education; active learning; active methodologies; didactic; neuroscience; cognition
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Intelligence is defined as the cognitive capacity to comprehend, reason, and make informed decisions in response to specific circumstances. Advances in neuroeducation over recent decades have highlighted physical activity as a key factor for the optimal development of intelligence from early ages. This is a current topic due to the high number of projects with an interest in the relationship between these aspects. Variables such as physical education, physical activity before, during, and after the school, as well as specific physically active interventions, have emerged as very interesting stimuli to affect intelligence and cognitive or academic variables during childhood. Potential topics for this Special Issue are presented below, and we remain open to other proposals along similar lines that may bring innovation and novelty to these areas of interest.

Potential topics:

  • Physical activity and intelligence or cognitive/academic performance in young people.
  • Active commuting or active starts and intelligence or cognitive/academic performance in young people.
  • Active recesses/active breaks and intelligence or cognitive/academic performance in schoolchildren.
  • Physical education and intelligence or cognitive/academic performance in young people.
  • Active teaching and learning to improve intelligence or cognitive/academic performance in young people.
  • Effects of physical activity on intelligence or cognitive/academic performance variables in young people.
  • Didactic and psychological factors that affect intelligence or cognitive/academic performance in young people.

Empirical research, qualitative, quantitative or mixed analyses, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and case studies will be considered. Longitudinal or cross-sectional studies that track any of these variables annually or even offer comparisons between countries and/or cultures will also be considered. The presentations of other analyses on related topics is also welcome and encouraged and these will be discussed amongst the Editors as to whether they are suitable.

Prof. Dr. Alberto Ruiz-Ariza
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • physical education
  • physical activity
  • exercise
  • active learning
  • neuroscience
  • intelligence
  • cognitive performance
  • academic performance
  • cognition

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1808 KiB  
Article
The Role of the Abacus and Physical Exercise in the Cognitive Development of Students in Primary Education
by María del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, José Luis Solas-Martínez and Vânia Loureiro
Educ. Sci. 2025, 15(3), 335; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030335 - 9 Mar 2025
Viewed by 768
Abstract
Cognitive stimulation during the first years of school is key to the comprehensive development of children, as it impacts functions such as attention, memory, and intelligence, and contributes to their academic performance and social adaptation. The present study aims to evaluate how the [...] Read more.
Cognitive stimulation during the first years of school is key to the comprehensive development of children, as it impacts functions such as attention, memory, and intelligence, and contributes to their academic performance and social adaptation. The present study aims to evaluate how the use of the abacus and physical exercise improve cognitive skills in children in the second year of primary school. This study is a randomized clinical trial with a total of 82 children, of which 58.50% were boys and 41.50% girls in the first cycle of primary education, divided into an experimental group that carried out a combined program of training with abacus and physical exercise and a control group. Selective attention and concentration were measured with the D2 test, memory with the Spanish adaptation of the Reynolds Intelligence Scale, differential perception with the Differential Perception Test (CARA-R), and general intelligence with the Raven Progressive Matrices Test. The intervention showed statistically significant improvements in attention (Cohen’s d = 0.55), concentration (Cohen’s d = 0.04), memory (Cohen’s d = 0.53), differential perception (Cohen’s d = 0.77), impulsivity control (Cohen’s d = 0.90), and general intelligence (Cohen’s d = 0.43) within the experimental group, as well as significant differences between the training and control groups in post-intervention assessments. The combination of physical exercise and abacus training effectively improves children’s cognitive development. Full article
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