Forest Management and Biodiversity Conservation—2nd Edition

A special issue of Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Diversity".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 December 2025 | Viewed by 516

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Dracea”, Eroilor 128, 077190 Voluntari, Romania
Interests: forest soils; land recovery; ecology of forest species

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forest ecosystems contribute to human wellbeing and the economy through the complex ecosystem services they provide. The sustainable and regular supply of ecosystem services by forests requires excellent knowledge of the functional and biological diversity in these complex ecosystems. This is related to the management of forests, which evolves over time, in order to face the current challenges. One of the major challenges in forest management is the sustainability of the resource itself, while the challenge for the conservation of biological diversity is to secure a minimum set of strategically located primary forests in representative areas with high diversity and endemism.

This Special Issue provides a platform to highlight new research and significant advances in assessing forest ecosystem conditions and ecosystem services and to outline concepts and solutions for sustainable forest management and biodiversity conservation. The topic is open to contributions from forest ecosystems worldwide. However, a major focus will be given to forests in mountainous regions, as here the link between conservation and forest/land use is particularly complex. This further extends to all the ecosystem service categories offered by forest ecosystems.

The current Special Issue deals with topics such as ecological variability, climate change, forest management practices, forest conservation, and restoration. We also welcome significant contributions for ecological methods for forest exploitation, remote sensing applications in forestry, management and innovative practices for invasive species and tree pathogens, urban forests, and the management of forests after natural disturbances.

Dr. Lucian Constantin Dincǎ
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • forest management
  • functional diversity
  • ecology and regional biological diversity
  • ecosystem services
  • economic evaluation
  • biodiversity conservation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 2484 KB  
Article
Elevation-Driven Variations in Species Composition and Biodiversity in a Protected Temperate Forest, Mount Gyebangsan, Korea
by Kwangil Cheon, Eun-Seo Lee and Byeong-Joo Park
Diversity 2025, 17(12), 828; https://doi.org/10.3390/d17120828 - 28 Nov 2025
Viewed by 236
Abstract
This study analyzed the spatial patterns of species composition and biodiversity according to elevation on Mt. Gyebangsan, a representative protected ecosystem and the national park in Korea. Based on existing vegetation survey data, differences in species composition heterogeneity according to elevation were verified [...] Read more.
This study analyzed the spatial patterns of species composition and biodiversity according to elevation on Mt. Gyebangsan, a representative protected ecosystem and the national park in Korea. Based on existing vegetation survey data, differences in species composition heterogeneity according to elevation were verified using non-metric multidimensional scaling and multi-response permutation procedure analyses. Significant differences were identified using the Sørensen distance measure. Zeta (ζ)-diversity was analyzed based on the number of shared species among habitats to quantitatively interpret the structural characteristics of biodiversity along the altitudinal gradient. The analysis revealed that the understory species composition became increasingly distinct and alpha-diversity increased with elevation. High-elevation areas (A3, A4) experienced frequent physical disturbances, including wind damage and limited moisture, resulting in active canopy openings. Consequently, rhizomatous species, including Sasa borealis rapidly covered the ground, influencing the understory vegetation structure. ζ-Diversity analysis showed that the ζ-ratio in high-elevation regions sharply declined with increasing ζ-order, indicating limited species overlap among habitats and the dominance of deterministic processes. Thus, altitudinal gradients represent a key factor in shaping biodiversity, indicating that climatic variables directly affect understory distribution and species turnover. This study quantitatively assessed biodiversity and ecological heterogeneity within the national park, providing a scientific foundation for biodiversity conservation and management. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Management and Biodiversity Conservation—2nd Edition)
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