Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts

A special issue of Catalysts (ISSN 2073-4344). This special issue belongs to the section "Catalytic Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 September 2019) | Viewed by 18012

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan
Interests: copper catalysis; borylation; stannylation; silylation; main group organometallics; cross-coupling; multicomponent coupling; aryne chemistry
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Copper has continued to be one of the most utilized and important transition metal catalysts in synthetic organic chemistry. In addition to its economic and environmental advantage over precious transition metal catalysts arising from the high earth abundance, the versatile catalysis ranging from long-established reactions (e.g. Ullmann coupling and Goldberg amination) to recently increasing boron-installing reactions has garnered much attention from synthetic chemists. This Special Issue aims to cover recent progress in appealing and unique copper catalysis in all areas of synthetic transformations, including C–C bond-forming reactions, C–heteroatom bond-forming reactions, C–H bond functionalization, metalation reaction, cycloaddition, etc.

Prof. Hiroto Yoshida
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Catalysts is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Copper catalyst
  • C–C bond-forming reaction
  • C–heteroatom bond-forming reaction
  • C–H bond functionalization
  • Metalation reaction
  • Cycloaddition
  • Oxidative reaction
  • Enantio- and/or stereoselectivity
  • Reaction mechanism

Published Papers (4 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

13 pages, 2653 KiB  
Article
The Role of SO3 Poisoning in CU/SSZ-13 NH3-SCR Catalysts
by Chen Wang, Yaqin Hou, Wenjun Yan, Yun Zhang, Jun Wang, Jianqiang Wang, Meiqing Shen and Xue Kang
Catalysts 2019, 9(9), 741; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9090741 - 01 Sep 2019
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 3243
Abstract
To reveal the role of SO3 poisoning in Cu/SSZ-13 NH3-SCR catalysts, fresh and sulfated Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts were prepared in the presence or absence of SO3 flux. The deactivation mechanism is probed by the changes of structural, copper species, and [...] Read more.
To reveal the role of SO3 poisoning in Cu/SSZ-13 NH3-SCR catalysts, fresh and sulfated Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts were prepared in the presence or absence of SO3 flux. The deactivation mechanism is probed by the changes of structural, copper species, and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) activity. The variations concentrate on the changes of copper species as the Chabazite (CHA) framework of Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts could keep intact at high ratios of SO3/SOx. The thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) results reveal that the copper sulfate formed during sulfation and the amounts of sulfate species increased with an increase in the SO3/SOx ratio. In contrast to the changing trend of copper sulfate, temperature program reduction (H2-TPR), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) results manifest that, since the number of active copper ions declines with an increase of the SO3/SOx ratio, the active sites transform to these inactive species during sulfation. Due to the combination of NH3-SCR activity and the kinetic tests, it is shown that the decreased number of active sites is responsible for the declined SCR activity at low temperature. As Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts show excellent acid-resistance ability, our study reveals that the Cu/SSZ-13 catalyst is a good candidate for NOx elimination, especially when SO3 exists. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

13 pages, 2703 KiB  
Article
Electron Beam Induced Enhancement of the Catalytic Properties of Ion-Track Membranes Supported Copper Nanotubes in the Reaction of the P-Nitrophenol Reduction
by Anastassiya A. Mashentseva, Dmitriy I. Shlimas, Artem L. Kozlovskiy, Maxim V. Zdorovets, Alyona V. Russakova, Murat Kassymzhanov and Alexander N. Borisenko
Catalysts 2019, 9(9), 737; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9090737 - 31 Aug 2019
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 3126
Abstract
This study considers the effect of various doses of electron irradiation on the crystal structure and properties of composite catalysts based on polyethylene terephthalate track-etched membranes and copper nanotubes. Copper nanotubes were obtained by electroless template synthesis and irradiated with electrons with 3.8 [...] Read more.
This study considers the effect of various doses of electron irradiation on the crystal structure and properties of composite catalysts based on polyethylene terephthalate track-etched membranes and copper nanotubes. Copper nanotubes were obtained by electroless template synthesis and irradiated with electrons with 3.8 MeV energy in the dose range of 100–250 kGy in increments of 50 kGy. The original and irradiated samples of composites were investigated by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The improved catalytic activity of composite membranes with copper nanotubes was demonstrated by the example of the reduction reaction of p-nitrophenol in the presence of sodium borohydride. Irradiation with electrons at doses of 100 and 150 kGy led to reaction rate constant increases by 35 and 59%, respectively, compared to the non-irradiated sample. This enhancing catalytic activity could be attributed to the changing of the crystallite size of copper, as well as the surface roughness of the composite membrane. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

13 pages, 3804 KiB  
Article
Exploration of Light-Controlled Chemical Behavior and Mechanism in a Macrocyclic Copper Complex Catalyst–Acetone–Glucose–Bromate–Sulfuric Acid Oscillation System
by Lin Hu, Qujin Cui, Yaqin Zhang, Xiaoqin Zhou, Yatin Pan, Juan Tang, Jinqing Li, Wenyuan Xu and Hanhong Xu
Catalysts 2019, 9(1), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9010065 - 09 Jan 2019
Viewed by 2576
Abstract
In this paper, the effect of ultraviolet light on the [CuL](ClO4)2–glucose (Glu)–acetone (Act)–sodium bromate (NaBrO3)–sulfuric acid (H2SO4) oscillation system was studied. The reaction mechanism and Oregonator model were established to verify the mechanism. Comparison of [...] Read more.
In this paper, the effect of ultraviolet light on the [CuL](ClO4)2–glucose (Glu)–acetone (Act)–sodium bromate (NaBrO3)–sulfuric acid (H2SO4) oscillation system was studied. The reaction mechanism and Oregonator model were established to verify the mechanism. Comparison of the bromide ion electrode–platinum electrode correlation diagrams with and without ultraviolet light reveals a nontracking phenomenon in the bromide ion electrode–platinum electrode correlation diagram under illumination, indicating that the illumination will affect the changes in the bromide ion concentration in the system. During the process, as UV intensity increases, the concentration of bromide ions in the system increases, and bromide ions can inhibit chemical oscillations, resulting in a decrease in the amplitude of chemical oscillations, further verifying that the proposed mechanism is reasonable. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

19 pages, 6465 KiB  
Review
Bio-based Catalysts from Biomass Issued after Decontamination of Effluents Rich in Copper—An Innovative Approach towards Greener Copper-based Catalysis
by Tomasz K. Olszewski, Pauline Adler and Claude Grison
Catalysts 2019, 9(3), 214; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9030214 - 26 Feb 2019
Cited by 17 | Viewed by 5124
Abstract
The abundance of Cu-contaminated effluents and the serious risk of contamination of the aquatic systems combine to provide strong motivating factors to tackle this environmental problem. The treatment of polluted effluents by rhizofiltration and biosorption is an interesting ecological alternative. Taking advantage of [...] Read more.
The abundance of Cu-contaminated effluents and the serious risk of contamination of the aquatic systems combine to provide strong motivating factors to tackle this environmental problem. The treatment of polluted effluents by rhizofiltration and biosorption is an interesting ecological alternative. Taking advantage of the remarkable ability of the selected plants to bioconcentrate copper into roots, these methods have been exploited for the decontamination of copper-rich effluents. Herein, we present an overview on the utility of the resulted copper-rich biomass for the preparation of novel bio-sourced copper-based catalysts for copper-mediated reactions: from the bioaccumulation of copper in plant, to the preparation and full analysis of the new Eco-Cu catalysts, and their application in selected key reactions. The hydrolysis of a thiophosphate, an Ullmann-type coupling leading to N- and O-arylated compounds, and a CuAAC “click” reaction, all performed under green and environmentally friendly conditions, will be described. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fundamentals and Applications of Copper-Based Catalysts)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop