Cancer Treatment: Present and Future of Radioligand Therapy

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2025 | Viewed by 782

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Nuclear Medicine Unit, Humanitas Research Hospital-IRCCS, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
Interests: molecular imaging; positron emission tomography; cancer imaging; immunotherapy; treatment response assessment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT, King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC), Amman 11941, Jordan
Interests: radiotheranostics; PET/CT; molecular imaging; radioligand therapy; cancer diagnosis; nuclear medicine

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are excited to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue on "Cancer Treatment: Present and Future of Radioligand Therapy". Radioligand therapy (RLT) is an innovative targeted cancer treatment approach that minimizes damage to healthy organs while allowing higher therapeutic doses. Recent years have seen PSMA-based RLT become routine for prostate cancer, with promising agents like fibroblast activation protein (FAPI), C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), and gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) under investigation. This Special Issue will explore crucial RLT topics, including dosimetry, patient selection, efficacy, safety, toxicity assessment, emerging therapies, the role of molecular imaging, and the advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning applications in RLT.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Egesta Lopci
Prof. Dr. Akram N. Al-Ibraheem
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • radioligand therapy
  • PRLT
  • FAPI
  • PSMA
  • CXCR4
  • GRPR
  • GLP-1R
  • RLT
  • novel radiopharmaceutical
  • cancer theranostics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 1200 KiB  
Review
Theranostics in Hematological Malignancies: Cutting-Edge Advances in Diagnosis and Targeted Therapy
by Bojana Bogdanovic, Florent Hugonnet and Christopher Montemagno
Cancers 2025, 17(7), 1247; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17071247 - 7 Apr 2025
Viewed by 623
Abstract
Hematologic malignancies, including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, continue to challenge clinicians with complex treatment regimens that often involve significant side effects and limited success, especially in advanced stages. Recent advancements in nuclear medicine have introduced theranostic strategies that merge diagnostic imaging with [...] Read more.
Hematologic malignancies, including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, continue to challenge clinicians with complex treatment regimens that often involve significant side effects and limited success, especially in advanced stages. Recent advancements in nuclear medicine have introduced theranostic strategies that merge diagnostic imaging with targeted therapeutic approaches, offering the potential for more precise and personalized treatment. A key area of progress lies in the development of alpha-emitting radiopharmaceuticals, such as 225Ac, 211At, or 212Pb, which can deliver potent radiation directly to tumor cells, sparing healthy tissue and minimizing collateral damage. In parallel with these therapeutic advancements, molecular imaging using radiolabeled agents enables better disease monitoring, assessment of treatment efficacy, and personalized management of patients with hematologic malignancies. The integration of diagnostic imaging with radiotherapy allows for a more tailored approach, where treatment can be adjusted based on real-time information about tumor progression and response. This review examines the recent strides made in both the development of radiopharmaceuticals and their applications in molecular imaging, with a focus on the potential to improve precision, reduce toxicity, and optimize patient outcomes. The synergy between targeted therapy and molecular imaging represents a transformative shift in the management of hematologic malignancies. As these technologies evolve, they are poised to redefine treatment paradigms, offering new hope for patients and potentially improving survival rates with more effective and less toxic treatment options. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Treatment: Present and Future of Radioligand Therapy)
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