Developments in the Management of Gastrointestinal Malignancies (2nd Edition)

A special issue of Cancers (ISSN 2072-6694). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Therapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2026 | Viewed by 1762

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Division of Surgical Oncology, NYU Langone Health, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
Interests: hepatocellular carcinoma; gastrointestinal malignancies; cancer metastasis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is the second edition of the Special Issue “Developments in the Management of Gastrointestinal Malignancies”, available at https://www.mdpi.com/journal/cancers/special_issues/671LU3Q1C7.

Gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Treatment of these malignancies often consists of multimodal therapy with a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. In addition, immune-based therapies are being utilized at increased rates in patients with GI malignancies.

In this Special Issue, we focus on advances in the multimodal treatment of patients with GI malignancies, including patients with localized and metastatic disease. Comments are encouraged on the role of biomarkers and molecular profiling techniques to help guide therapeutic decisions as well as emerging novel therapies.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Zachary J. Brown
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Cancers is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • gastrointestinal malignancies
  • multimodal therapy
  • chemotherapy
  • radiotherapy
  • immunotherapy
  • localized and metastatic

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Review

20 pages, 1138 KiB  
Review
Integrating Circulating Tumor DNA into Clinical Management of Colorectal Cancer: Practical Implications and Therapeutic Challenges
by Nikhil Vojjala, Viktoriya Gibatova, Raj N. Shah, Sakshi Singal, Rishab Prabhu, Geetha Krishnamoorthy, Karen Riggins and Nagaishwarya Moka
Cancers 2025, 17(15), 2520; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17152520 - 30 Jul 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 422
Abstract
The American Cancer Society estimates that over 152,000 new cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) were diagnosed in 2024, with more than 105,000 cases affecting the colon and 46,000 involving the rectum. CRC remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United [...] Read more.
The American Cancer Society estimates that over 152,000 new cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) were diagnosed in 2024, with more than 105,000 cases affecting the colon and 46,000 involving the rectum. CRC remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, with an estimated 53,010 deaths in 2024. In the era of precision medicine, which incorporates molecular and environmental information into clinical decision-making, identifying patients harboring a deficiency in Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair allowed for targeted immunotherapies and significantly reduced CRC-related mortality. A significant advancement in this domain is the application of liquid biopsy, which has emerged as a promising tool for prognostication, guiding therapy, and monitoring treatment response in CRC. This review aims to comprehensively explore the role of liquid biopsy in colorectal malignancies, describing its practical applications, prognostic significance, and potential to revolutionize CRC management in the future. At the end, we also aim to show a schematic representation of showing integration of Circulating Tumor (Ct) DNA in routine clinical management of CRC. The highlight of this article is the structured and evidence-based schematic framework and its integration into future practice. The schematic pathway is designed to optimize ctDNA utilization across various stages of colorectal cancer management. Full article
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15 pages, 860 KiB  
Review
Gut Microbiome Alterations in Colorectal Cancer: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Strategies, and Precision Oncology Perspectives
by Miriam Tudorache, Andreea-Ramona Treteanu, Gratiela Gradisteanu Pircalabioru, Irina-Oana Lixandru-Petre, Alexandra Bolocan and Octavian Andronic
Cancers 2025, 17(14), 2294; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17142294 - 10 Jul 2025
Viewed by 554
Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent and lethal oncological diseases worldwide, with a concerning rise in incidence, particularly in developing countries. Recent advances in genetic sequencing have revealed that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in CRC development. Mechanisms [...] Read more.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent and lethal oncological diseases worldwide, with a concerning rise in incidence, particularly in developing countries. Recent advances in genetic sequencing have revealed that the gut microbiome plays a crucial role in CRC development. Mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, metabolic alterations, and oncogenic pathways have demonstrated that dysbiosis, a disruption of the gut microbiome, is linked to CRC. Associations have been found between tumor progression, treatment resistance, and pathogenic microbes such as Fusobacterium nucleatum and Escherichia coli. A promising approach for CRC prevention and treatment is microbiome manipulation through interventions such as probiotics, prebiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, and selective antibiotics. This article explores how gut microbiome alterations influence CRC pathogenesis and examines microbiome modulation strategies currently used as adjuncts to traditional treatments. Advances in artificial intelligence, single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, and large-scale initiatives such as the ONCOBIOME Project are paving the way for the identification of microbiome-derived biomarkers for early CRC detection and personalized treatment. Despite promising progress, challenges such as interindividual variability, causal inference, and regulatory hurdles must be addressed. Future integration of microbiome analysis into multi-omics frameworks holds great potential to revolutionize precision oncology in CRC management. Full article
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12 pages, 1060 KiB  
Review
Role of B-Mode and Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound in the Diagnostic Workflow of Gastro-Entero-Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (GEP-NETs)
by Linda Galasso, Maria Grazia Maratta, Valeria Sardaro, Giorgio Esposto, Irene Mignini, Raffaele Borriello, Antonio Gasbarrini, Maria Elena Ainora, Giovanni Schinzari and Maria Assunta Zocco
Cancers 2025, 17(11), 1879; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17111879 - 4 Jun 2025
Viewed by 636
Abstract
Gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) represent a rare and varied class of neoplasms, characterized by diverse clinical presentations and prognostic trajectories. Accurate and prompt diagnosis is vital to inform and optimize therapeutic decisions. Ultrasound, including standard B-mode imaging and advanced methods such as contrast-enhanced [...] Read more.
Gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) represent a rare and varied class of neoplasms, characterized by diverse clinical presentations and prognostic trajectories. Accurate and prompt diagnosis is vital to inform and optimize therapeutic decisions. Ultrasound, including standard B-mode imaging and advanced methods such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), serves as a key component in the diagnostic evaluation of these tumors. B-mode US and CEUS provide non-invasive, accessible methods for early detection and characterization. On B-mode imaging, GEP-NETs typically present as well-defined, hyperechoic, or iso-echoic lesions, while CEUS highlights their characteristic vascularity, marked by arterial-phase hyperenhancement and venous-phase washout. Compared to CT and MRI, ultrasound offers real-time, dynamic imaging without ionizing radiation or nephrotoxic contrast agents, making it particularly advantageous for patients requiring frequent monitoring or with contraindications to other imaging modalities. CT and MRI are widely regarded as the preferred methods for staging and surgical planning due to their detailed anatomical visualization. However, ultrasound, especially CEUS, provides a significant adjunctive role in both early detection and the follow-up on GEP-NETs. This analysis delves into the strengths, challenges, and innovations in ultrasound technology for diagnosing pancreatic NETs, focusing on its contribution to comprehensive imaging strategies and its impact on patient care decisions. Full article
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