Approaches to Overcoming Selective Mutism in Children and Youths

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Educational Psychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 713

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Education, University of Agder, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway
Interests: selective mutism; implementation; collaboration; early intervention; social-emotional difficulties

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Children with selective mutism (SM) consistently avoid speaking in specific social situations. Often, they remain silent in school/kindergarten while speaking normally to parents and siblings at home. SM is an anxiety disorder rather than general shyness or social anxiety. These children’s aversion to talking, together with their resistance to pressure to speak, is reminiscent of children with specific phobias. Just as resistance to the feared object of a phobia can be reinforced by attempts to make the child confront it, these children’s resistance to speaking can become stronger by well-intentioned initiatives to help them speak. SM can exist alongside autism and interferes with learning and social communication. It is associated with an increased risk of serious mental health problems the longer it lasts. Early intervention in schools and kindergartens, and close cooperation with parents could prevent this, but few support services have sufficient knowledge of SM to treat the child successfully or to offer the family/school/kindergarten helpful guidance. Understanding the nature of SM, with or without autism, is crucial for successful intervention. This Special Issue will explore the conceptualization of SM linked to approaches that enable children and youths to participate in learning activities and social interactions and ultimately overcome their SM.

Prof. Dr. Heidi Omdal
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • selective mutism
  • successful approaches
  • participation
  • social interactions
  • collaboration
  • communication
  • parents
  • kindergarten and school

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

11 pages, 227 KiB  
Review
Multi-Faceted Assessment of Children with Selective Mutism: Challenges and Practical Suggestions
by Maayan Shorer
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(4), 472; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040472 - 5 Apr 2025
Viewed by 317
Abstract
The multi-faceted nature of Selective Mutism (SM), and its comorbidity with other disorders, necessitates a comprehensive assessment process. However, evaluating children with SM presents significant challenges, including difficulties in building rapport, establishing an accurate diagnosis, and conducting formal psychological and neuropsychological assessments. This [...] Read more.
The multi-faceted nature of Selective Mutism (SM), and its comorbidity with other disorders, necessitates a comprehensive assessment process. However, evaluating children with SM presents significant challenges, including difficulties in building rapport, establishing an accurate diagnosis, and conducting formal psychological and neuropsychological assessments. This paper explores the key obstacles in assessing children with SM and provides practical recommendations for overcoming these challenges. Effective strategies for reducing anxiety during assessments include extended rapport-building phases, playful and engaging interactions, and the strategic use of parental involvement. Additionally, given the variability in SM symptoms across different settings, a multi-informant and multi-method assessment approach—including clinical observation, structured interviews, and standardized parent- and teacher-report measures—is recommended. This paper also discusses adaptations for formal testing, particularly in cognitive, language, and neurodevelopmental assessments, where SM-related speech avoidance can interfere with standardized evaluations. Nonverbal assessment tools, modifications to testing environments, and alternative response formats are proposed as potential solutions. Furthermore, we highlight the importance of differentiating SM from overlapping conditions, such as autism spectrum disorder and language impairments, to ensure accurate diagnosis and intervention planning. By implementing tailored assessment strategies, clinicians and researchers can improve diagnostic accuracy and better understand the unique needs of children with SM. This, in turn, can inform individualized treatment plans, enhance educational placement decisions, and support the overall well-being of children with SM. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approaches to Overcoming Selective Mutism in Children and Youths)
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