Youth, AI, and Social Connection: Identity, Intimacy, and Mental Wellbeing in a Digital Age

A special issue of Behavioral Sciences (ISSN 2076-328X). This special issue belongs to the section "Developmental Psychology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2026 | Viewed by 3

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Education, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
Interests: ethics of care; social justice; disruptive technologies; education; wellbeing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue invites empirical and theoretical contributions that examine how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are reshaping social development, identity formation, and wellbeing among children and adolescents. As AI systems become embedded in educational, recreational, and therapeutic environments, they increasingly mediate how young people connect with peers, develop a sense of belonging, and navigate emotional and cognitive challenges.

We are particularly interested in work that draws on behavioural science approaches—including psychology, neurocognitive science, developmental science, and social neuroscience—that explore how AI-mediated interactions influence emotional regulation, relational development, identity construction, and mental health. Papers may include experimental, longitudinal, mixed-methods, and neuropsychological designs, as well as rigorous theoretical or review-based contributions.

This Special Issue will also encourage contributions from scholars working at the intersection of youth mental health, educational technology, and digital wellbeing—particularly in contexts where AI is used to support or simulate social connection, care, or learning. Contributions reflecting cross-cultural perspectives or focused on populations experiencing structural disadvantage are particularly welcome.

Areas of interest include, but are not limited to, the following topics:

  • Adolescent identity development and emotional regulation in AI-mediated environments;
  • Peer relationships and belonging in AI-curated social media and gaming spaces;
  • The psychological and neurocognitive impacts of AI companions (e.g., chatbots, avatars, etc.);
  • Parasocial relationships, affective attachment, and algorithmic intimacy;
  • Generative AI and social creativity—implications for self-expression and social cognition;
  • The role of AI in school-based social and emotional learning (SEL) and wellbeing interventions;
  • Cross-cultural and developmental differences in youth–AI interaction patterns;
  • Social neuroscience perspectives on AI and connection—trust, empathy, and mirroring;
  • Risk behaviours, loneliness, and emotional dysregulation in algorithmic contexts;
  • The ethics of care, autonomy, and vulnerability in AI use by youth.

Dr. Catherine Smith
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • social development
  • identity formation
  • well-being
  • artificial intelligence
  • emotional regulation
  • mental health

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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