Urban Overheating, UHI Adaptation, and Nexus with Energy Transition in the Context of the Urban Landscape and Environment

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Biometeorology and Bioclimatology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 575

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy, and Sustainable Economic Development, Via Anguillarese, 301, S. Maria di Galeria, 00123 Rome, Italy
Interests: urban climate; urban sustainability; urban heat island; building energy efficiency; built environment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail
Guest Editor
Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy, and Sustainable Economic Development, Via Anguillarese, 301, S. Maria di Galeria, 00123 Rome, Italy
Interests: dynamic thermal modelling; building energy modelling; energy performance in buildings; building energy efficiency; built environment; urban heat island
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Urban overheating and the intensification of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect represent some of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. Accelerating urbanization, climate change, and the growing demand for cooling are converging to exacerbate thermal stress in cities worldwide. Overheating at different scales not only threatens outdoor thermal comfort and public health but also amplifies building energy consumption and electricity peak loads and complicates the transition toward low-carbon energy systems.

This Special Issue of Atmosphere aims to provide a comprehensive platform for innovative research and applied studies addressing the physical mechanisms, impacts, and mitigation strategies related to urban overheating and UHI, with a special focus on their interplay with the ongoing global energy transition and efforts in promoting the sustainability of the urban environment. Contributions exploring cross-scale links between urban climate, building performance, energy systems, urban biodiversity components, and ecosystem services are especially welcome.

Scope

We invite original research papers, reviews, and case studies that contribute to understanding and managing urban overheating and its connection to energy systems. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Urban form, materials, and vegetation—including study of different species and characteristics—effects on microclimates and local climate zones;
  • Adaptation and mitigation strategies, including cool and green technologies;
  • Impacts of urban heat on energy demand, building energy efficiency, cooling loads, grid stress, and energy flexibility;
  • Synergies between urban climate adaptation and the energy transition;
  • Synergies and tradeoffs between urban climate adaptation, urban biodiversity, and ecosystem services, including ecological connectivity;
  • Policy frameworks, planning tools, and cross-sectoral strategies for heat-resilient, biodiverse, and low-carbon cities.

This Special Issue welcomes interdisciplinary perspectives bridging urban climatology, architecture, building physics, environmental science, environmental engineering, and energy policy, with the goal of advancing knowledge and solutions for sustainable and climate-resilient urban development.

Dr. Tiziana Susca
Dr. Fabio Zanghirella
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • urban overheating
  • urban heat island
  • adaptation
  • mitigation
  • energy transition
  • energy
  • building energy demand
  • urban biodiversity
  • ecosystem services

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

33 pages, 17059 KB  
Article
Analysis of the Impact of Biometeorological Thermal Indices on Summer Peak Power Load Forecasting in Guangdong Province
by Jingqi Miao, Hui Yang, Yu Zhang, Quancheng Hao, Liying Peng, Feng Xu and Haibo Shen
Atmosphere 2026, 17(5), 463; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17050463 - 30 Apr 2026
Viewed by 234
Abstract
Accurate prediction of electricity demand during hot seasons is essential for maintaining power system reliability, particularly in humid subtropical regions such as Guangdong, China, where high temperatures strongly influence consumption. However, many models rely primarily on air temperature and may not fully capture [...] Read more.
Accurate prediction of electricity demand during hot seasons is essential for maintaining power system reliability, particularly in humid subtropical regions such as Guangdong, China, where high temperatures strongly influence consumption. However, many models rely primarily on air temperature and may not fully capture combined atmospheric effects. This study evaluates the potential of biometeorological thermal indices for improving summer electricity load forecasting. Daily maximum load and meteorological data during May–September 2019–2021 were analyzed using Back-Propagation Neural Network (BP), Random Forest (RF), and a Stacking ensemble model. Three indices—Effective Temperature (ET), Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET), and the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI)—were introduced as predictors. The ensemble model achieved the best performance, with Ensemble–UTCI yielding the highest accuracy (R2 = 0.559, RMSE = 60.96 × 104 kW, MAE = 45.10 × 104 kW). Compared with temperature-based models, biometeorological indices consistently improved predictions, with UTCI performing best (average RMSE = 62.81 × 104 kW). Bayesian analysis shows strong evidence of improvement in RF and ensemble models, but not in BP or linear models, indicating model dependence. During the July 2021 heat event, RF showed greater robustness, with PET–RF achieving the lowest error (MAPE = 3.03%). These results demonstrate the value of biometeorological indices for load forecasting in humid subtropical regions. Full article
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