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Hydrogeology and Regional Groundwater Flow

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Civil Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2025 | Viewed by 383

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, China
Interests: hydrogeology; environment geology; application of GIS; abnormal groundwater dynamics assessment; water inrush assessment; mine water control; mine water environment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, China
Interests: hydrogeology; mine water environment; groundwater hydrochemistry; groundwater dynamics; hydrological modeling and GIS
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Science and Technology, University of Sannio, 82100 Benevento, Italy
Interests: hydrogeology; karst springs; hydrology; landslides; floods
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hydrogeology and regional groundwater flow systems are critical to understanding water resource sustainability, contaminant transport, and ecosystem resilience. This Special Issue aims to advance interdisciplinary research on groundwater dynamics at regional scales, integrating field observations, numerical modeling, and innovative technologies. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Groundwater flow modeling: novel approaches for simulating regional aquifer systems, including machine learning applications and hybrid models.
  • Hydrogeochemical processes: interactions between groundwater and geological formations, contaminant fate, and remediation strategies.
  • Climate change impacts: effects of warming trends and extreme weather on groundwater recharge and availability, particularly in sensitive regions like arid zones and high-altitude catchments.
  • Sustainable management: policy frameworks, water–energy–food nexus, and adaptive strategies for groundwater depletion.
  • Emerging technologies: remote sensing, isotopic tracing, and big data analytics in hydrogeological studies.
  • Groundwater thematic research: evaluation, prediction, prevention, or control of water problems at mining operations or their impact on the environment.

This Special Issue welcomes original research articles, reviews, and case studies that address both theoretical advancements and practical solutions for groundwater challenges.

Prof. Dr. Donglin Dong
Prof. Dr. Wenjie Sun
Prof. Dr. Francesco Fiorillo
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • groundwater flow dynamics
  • aquifer characterization
  • hydrogeochemical modeling
  • climate–groundwater interactions
  • regional water security

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

25 pages, 4997 KiB  
Article
Application of Game Theory Weighting in Roof Water Inrush Risk Assessment: A Case Study of the Banji Coal Mine, China
by Yinghao Cheng, Xingshuo Xu, Peng Li, Xiaoshuai Guo, Wanghua Sui and Gailing Zhang
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(16), 9197; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15169197 - 21 Aug 2025
Viewed by 37
Abstract
Mine roof water inrush represents a prevalent hazard in mining operations, characterized by its concealed onset, abrupt occurrence, and high destructiveness. Since mine water inrush is controlled by multiple factors, rigorous risk assessment in hydrogeologically complex coal mines is critically important for operational [...] Read more.
Mine roof water inrush represents a prevalent hazard in mining operations, characterized by its concealed onset, abrupt occurrence, and high destructiveness. Since mine water inrush is controlled by multiple factors, rigorous risk assessment in hydrogeologically complex coal mines is critically important for operational safety. This study focuses on the roof water inrush hazard in coal seams of the Banji coal mine, China. The conventional water-conducting fracture zone height estimation formula was calibrated through comparative analysis of empirical models and analogous field measurements. Eight principal controlling factors were systematically selected, with subjective and objective weights assigned using AHP and EWM, respectively. Game theory was subsequently implemented to compute optimal combined weights. Based on this, the vulnerability index model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model were constructed to assess the roof water inrush risk in the coal seams. The risk in the study area was classified into five levels: safe zone, relatively safe zone, transition zone, relatively hazardous zone, and hazardous zone. A zoning map of water inrush risk was generated using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The results show that the safe zone is located in the western part of the study area, while the hazardous and relatively hazardous zones are situated in the eastern part. Among the two models, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model aligns more closely with actual engineering practices and demonstrates better predictive performance. It provides a reliable evaluation and prediction model for addressing roof water hazards in the Banji coal seam. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrogeology and Regional Groundwater Flow)
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