Biodiversity, Ecosystem and Wildlife Population Health in a Rapidly Changing World

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2021) | Viewed by 8165

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5371, Australia
Interests: conservation of endangered species; emerging wildlife diseases; wildlife disease ecology; health and diseases of native Australian wildlife; wildlife anesthesia; ecosystem and biodiversity health

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Faculty of Sciences, Engineering and Technology and Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5371, Australia
2. Global One Health Alliance, Melbourne, Australia
Interests: wildlife conservation; anthropogenically driven diseases and the link between eco-system; human and animal health; One Health
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wildlife, biodiversity, and ecosystems are under pressure like never before. All around the world, we see evidence of ecosystems on the verge of collapse due to habitat loss, overexploitation, pollution, introduced pests, and climate warming. Unparalleled heatwaves, storms, and bushfires destroy habitats and threaten species survival. Human-wildlife contacts are increasing, leading to emerging zoonotic diseases that threaten both public health and species conservation. Do we have the management skills to save our precious environment? Is rewilding an answer? Will a better understanding of the importance of microbiomes help us? What can we do to stop the illegal wildlife trade? Can we find effective solutions for introduced pests? Are we able to sequester and manage toxic pollutants? How do we minimize the emergence and effects of new diseases and protect public and wildlife health?

We seek papers and review documents that give our planet hope, that explain the issues but also offer innovative solutions and ideas in Biodiversity, Ecosystem and Wildlife Population Health.

Dr. Wayne Boardman
Dr. Anne-Lise Chaber
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • health
  • wildlife populations
  • ecosystems
  • biodiversity
  • climate change

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 863 KiB  
Article
Ending Commercial Lion Farming in South Africa: A Gap Analysis Approach
by Jennah Green, Catherine Jakins, Louise de Waal and Neil D’Cruze
Animals 2021, 11(6), 1717; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061717 - 08 Jun 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 6778
Abstract
African lions (Panthera leo) are commercially farmed across South Africa for sport hunting, tourism, and the international bone trade, primarily in Southeast Asia. Despite its legal status, South Africa’s growing lion farming industry is a contentious issue. In 2020 a high-level [...] Read more.
African lions (Panthera leo) are commercially farmed across South Africa for sport hunting, tourism, and the international bone trade, primarily in Southeast Asia. Despite its legal status, South Africa’s growing lion farming industry is a contentious issue. In 2020 a high-level panel was initiated to review the policies, legislation, and management regarding the breeding, hunting, trade, and handling of four wildlife species, including lions. In May 2021, it was announced that the government intends to amend existing permit conditions to prohibit lion breeding and tourism interactions with captive lions, as well as to stop issuing permits to new entrants into the industry, effectively ending lion farming. In order to follow this line of action, a comprehensive, well-managed plan will be necessary to execute a responsible exit from the industry as it currently stands. Using a “gap analysis” management tool, we aim to: (1) outline some of the key considerations regarding the current state of the lion farming industry in South Africa; and (2) propose specific action steps that could be taken within five key areas (regulation, animal welfare, health and safety, equitability, and conservation) to help inform a responsible transition away from this type of wildlife farming in the biodiversity economy. For our gap analysis, we conducted a semi-systematic literature search to compile key background information about the current state of the industry. This information was then used to identify corresponding desired management states, and steps that could facilitate a successful phase out of lion farming in South Africa. We hope our approach helps identify key considerations for a responsible transition and can help aid decisions during the management of this process. Full article
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