Rice Cultivation and Physiology—2nd Edition

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant-Crop Biology and Biochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2026 | Viewed by 985

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
China National Rice Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310006, China
Interests: rice; cultivation; grain yield; crop physiology; root; grain filling
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Guest Editor
China National Rice Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310006, China
Interests: rice; paddy field; soil properties; nitrogen use efficiency
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Sustainable Soils and Crops, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK
Interests: plant nutrition; soil health; the relation between crop nutrition and crop quality for human consumption
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Ongoing optimization of cultivation measures has shown excellent improvements in crop yields and significant enhancements in cropland quality. Studying the laws of rice growth, development, yield, and quality formation, as well as the physiological mechanisms behind them, represents a critical and complex area of research. Achieving the synergistic development of high-yielding, high-quality, efficient rice and sustainable development in agriculture remains a pressing and challenging topic in rice cultivation research. Based on the above, we initiated a Special Issue in Agronomy titled “Rice Cultivation and Physiology—2nd Edition”, which will focus on the following:

  1. The physiological basis of rice cultivation;
  2. Physiological mechanisms of high-yielding and efficient rice;
  3. Techniques for high-yielding and efficient regulation of fertilizer and water in rice cultivation;
  4. Cultivation measures for synergistic development of rice quality and soil quality.

Dr. Guang Chu
Dr. Kai Yu
Dr. Stephan M. Haefele
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Agronomy is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • rice
  • cultivation
  • physiology
  • grain yield
  • nitrogen use efficiency
  • water use efficiency
  • soil quality

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 5984 KB  
Article
Phenotypic and Physiological Characterization of Rice Recombinant Inbred Lines with Enhanced Drought Tolerance at Vegetative and Reproductive Stages
by Suman Kumar Paul, Mohammad Nurul Matin, Muhammad Fazle Rabbee, Md. Shahadat Hossain, Md. Sabbir Ahamed, Md. Atik Mas-ud, Md. Rayhan Chowdhury and Kwang-Hyun Baek
Agronomy 2026, 16(5), 575; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy16050575 - 6 Mar 2026
Viewed by 689
Abstract
Plants adapt to abiotic stresses by modulating morphological, physiological, and biochemical processes, which constitute the fundamental mechanisms of stress tolerance. Rice is highly susceptible to drought stress at all developmental stages, leading to substantial reductions in growth and yield, signifying the urgent need [...] Read more.
Plants adapt to abiotic stresses by modulating morphological, physiological, and biochemical processes, which constitute the fundamental mechanisms of stress tolerance. Rice is highly susceptible to drought stress at all developmental stages, leading to substantial reductions in growth and yield, signifying the urgent need to develop drought-tolerant rice genotypes. In this study, recombinant inbred lines (RILs) in rice with enhanced drought tolerance were developed through a cross between the high-yielding rice variety BRRI-28 and the commercial variety BINA-7, followed by successive selfing and phenotypic selection. The resulting lines were evaluated using integrated morphological, physiological, biochemical, and anatomical analyses under well-watered (WW) and drought conditions (DC). BRRIdhan-56, a known drought-tolerant variety, was included as a check genotype. Among the tested lines, RIL-3 exhibited superior agronomic performance under DC, including a significantly higher tiller number, plant height, and seed dry weight, and improved root attributes compared with its parental lines and, for several traits, exceeding those of BRRIdhan-56. Leaf rolling was absent in RIL-3 and the check variety until the 23rd day of drought stress, whereas other genotypes exhibited varying degrees of stress symptoms. Panicle exertion under DC was observed exclusively in RIL-3 and the check. Although all genotypes showed reductions in biomass, relative water content, and chlorophyll levels under DC, RIL-3 consistently maintained higher values than its parental lines and comparable or superior levels to the check variety. Notably, RIL-3 exhibited a distinctive physiological response characterized by sustained chlorophyll retention and low proline accumulation under severe drought, in contrast to the high proline levels observed in sensitive lines. A root anatomical analysis further revealed well-developed aerenchyma formation in RIL-3 following drought treatment, supporting its drought tolerance. Together, these results demonstrate that RIL-3 combines an enhanced drought tolerance with a stable agronomic and yield-related performance and a unique physiological trait profile under drought stress, highlighting its potential value as a promising genotype for drought-tolerance breeding programs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rice Cultivation and Physiology—2nd Edition)
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