Recent Advances in Plant Growth and Development Under Environmental Stress

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant-Crop Biology and Biochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2026 | Viewed by 979

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Plant Production and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia
Interests: crop growth and development; environmental stress conditions; industrial crops; climate change impacts; sustainable agricultural practices

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Agriculture is increasingly facing complex challenges driven by climate change, environmental degradation, and heavy metal contamination from fertilizers and other anthropogenic sources. Because understanding how plants respond to environmental stress is essential for ensuring sustainable crop production in the face of these growing pressures, this Special Issue aims to highlight recent advances in crop growth and development under environmental stress conditions.

Submissions may be in the form of original research articles, reviews, or case studies addressing areas of interest such as the following topics:

  • Plant growth and development under environmental stress;
  • Impacts of climate change and heavy metal pollution on crops;
  • Mechanisms of stress tolerance and adaptation;
  • Sustainable and climate-smart agricultural practices;
  • Innovative tools and technologies for stress monitoring and yield stability;
  • Stress mitigation strategies in crop production;
  • Seed pretreatments (priming);
  • Use of antioxidants and growth regulators;
  • Sustainable soil and water management.

Dr. Ivana Varga
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Agronomy is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • environmental stress
  • seed priming
  • biostimulants
  • biofortification
  • sustainable agriculture
  • crop yield stability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 1598 KB  
Article
Risk-Oriented Evaluation of Yield Stability and Genotype × Year Interaction in Triticale Under Interannual Climatic Variability
by Hristo P. Stoyanov, Asparuh I. Atanasov and Atanas Z. Atanasov
Agronomy 2026, 16(6), 664; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy16060664 - 20 Mar 2026
Viewed by 727
Abstract
Climate variability amplifies temporal heterogeneity in crop production, challenging uniform varietal recommendations and highlighting the need to integrate genotype × environment interactions. This study evaluated the yield performance and stability of sixteen triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) genotypes over three consecutive growing seasons (2022/2023, [...] Read more.
Climate variability amplifies temporal heterogeneity in crop production, challenging uniform varietal recommendations and highlighting the need to integrate genotype × environment interactions. This study evaluated the yield performance and stability of sixteen triticale (×Triticosecale Wittmack) genotypes over three consecutive growing seasons (2022/2023, 2023/2024, 2024/2025) at a single location with pronounced interannual climatic variability. Grain yield ranged from 3.49 to 6.68 t/ha in the least productive season (2022/2023) and from 7.71 to 9.92 t/ha in the most favorable season (2024/2025), with overall genotype means varying between 6.67 and 8.12 t/ha. Stability was assessed using regression-based parameters (regression coefficient and variance of deviations from regression), Shukla’s stability variance, and derived indices describing responsiveness (RI), predictability (PI), genetic risk (GRI), stress robustness (SRI), and yield opportunity (YOI). Results revealed substantial genotype × year interaction, with yield strongly dependent on seasonal conditions. Four genotypes combined high mean yield with stable performance and low interaction-related risk, indicating broad adaptability across years. Another four exhibited strong responsiveness to favorable seasons or elevated instability, increasing production risk despite high yield potential. The derived indices enabled risk-oriented genotype profiling, identifying contrasting adaptation strategies. Multivariate AMMI and GGE biplot analyses confirmed these patterns, providing a comprehensive view of interaction structure and stability. This integrated framework translates stability metrics into practical, decision-oriented descriptors, supporting risk-aware genotype selection under variable climates. Full article
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