Innovations in Composting and Vermicomposting

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Biosystem and Biological Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 942

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Interests: composting; vermicomposting; biowaste; enzymatic activity

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Guest Editor
Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Interests: composting; vermicomposting; waste management; biowaste; waste handling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The practice of composting and vermicomposting has a rich history rooted in sustainable agriculture and waste management. These methods have evolved significantly, integrating modern scientific advancements to enhance efficiency and environmental benefits. This Special Issue of Agronomy aims to explore the latest innovations in composting and vermicomposting, focusing on cutting-edge research that addresses current challenges and opportunities. We seek papers that present novel techniques, technological advancements, and comprehensive reviews of recent developments. Contributions that highlight the impact of these innovations on soil health, crop productivity, and environmental sustainability are particularly welcome. By gathering diverse perspectives and findings, this Issue aspires to advance the field and promote sustainable agricultural practices.

Dr. Tereza Hřebečková
Prof. Dr. Ales Hanc
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • composting
  • vermicomposting
  • organic waste management
  • biological treatment
  • organic fertilizers
  • agrochemical parameters
  • use of vermi/compost

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 2748 KB  
Article
Soluble Phosphate Additives Remodel Microbial Networks to Accelerate Organic Matter Transformation in Food Waste Composting
by Ake Zhang, Yunfeng Chen, Min Xu, Bo Liu, Zhi Zhang, Hao Fan, Yuquan Wei and Yabin Zhan
Agronomy 2025, 15(11), 2456; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15112456 - 22 Oct 2025
Viewed by 171
Abstract
Phosphates were widely used in composting, but their impact on the degradation of organic matter transformation in food waste compost was not well known. In this study, Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O and K2HPO4 were separately [...] Read more.
Phosphates were widely used in composting, but their impact on the degradation of organic matter transformation in food waste compost was not well known. In this study, Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O and K2HPO4 were separately added to food waste for a 30-day composting process. Chemical stoichiometry, high-throughput sequencing, and Mantel analysis were used to reveal the effect of phosphate addition on carbon conversion in composting. Results showed that soluble phosphate addition enhanced compost maturation despite inhibiting crude protein degradation. At the end of composting, the addition of Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O and K2HPO4 resulted in a 33.75% and 45.15% increase in GI compared to the control group. Compared with K2HPO4, Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O addition improved total organic carbon (degradation rate increased by 2.9%) and total volatile solids (increased by 1.13%) degradation while reducing pH (decreased by 0.52), promoting total nitrogen preservation (increased by 25.56%). Microbial co-occurrence networks showed that phosphate increased community complexity and stability, enriching core taxa (Lentilactobacillus, Paraburkholderia, Catelliglobosispora, and Pseudarthrobacter). Mantel tests linked microbial diversity to lipid decomposition and maturation. Random forest analysis revealed that additive soluble phosphate boosted organic matter and lipid degradation by stimulating Tepidisphaera and Thermobifida, while suppressing Lactiplantibacillus. Additionally, soluble phosphate enhanced crude protein degradation via Compostibacillus, Weizmannia, and Ureibacillus enrichment. At the end of composting, Tepidisphaera (14.68%) and Thermobifida (30.62%) had a higher proportion in Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O treatment, which might be an important reason why this treatment was beneficial for organic matter degradation. Overall, Ca(H2PO4)2·H2O achieved the highest maturity and nitrogen retention, proving optimal for food waste composting. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Composting and Vermicomposting)
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14 pages, 1189 KB  
Article
Assessment of the Role of Bulking Agents and Composting Phases on the Quality of Compost Tea from Poultry Wastes
by Higor Eisten Francisconi Lorin, Maico Chiarelotto, Plínio Emanoel Rodrigues Silva, María Ángeles Bustamante, Raul Moral and Monica Sarolli Silva de Mendonça Costa
Agronomy 2025, 15(10), 2322; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15102322 - 30 Sep 2025
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Abstract
In this study, the effects of composting phase and bulking agent on macronutrient extraction and the chemical, physicochemical, and biological properties of 20 compost teas from poultry waste composting mixtures were evaluated. Phosphorus (P) extraction was more efficient during stabilization after the thermophilic [...] Read more.
In this study, the effects of composting phase and bulking agent on macronutrient extraction and the chemical, physicochemical, and biological properties of 20 compost teas from poultry waste composting mixtures were evaluated. Phosphorus (P) extraction was more efficient during stabilization after the thermophilic phase; however, water-soluble P declined as composting progressed. K was more amenable to extraction, with yields ranging from 30% to 70%, followed by N (2% to 12%) and P (1% to 7%). Compost tea quality was clearly affected by both the bulking agent and the composting stage. Bulking agents that accelerate the process, such as cotton waste (CW) and Napier grass (NG), contributed to nutrient mineralization, increasing availability in the compost tea but also raising salt contents responsible for phytotoxicity. In contrast, tree trimmings (TT), sawdust (S), and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) showed better results, striking a balance between nutrient availability and salt content. The period between the thermophilic phase and cooling was the most suitable for extraction, providing the greatest contribution of water-soluble nutrients. This study highlights the influence of bulking agents and composting phases on nutrient extraction and phytotoxicity of compost teas and provides new insights into the role of electrical conductivity as a threshold indicator for safe agricultural application. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Composting and Vermicomposting)
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